人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit10 測(cè)試卷附答案.docx

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1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 10測(cè)試卷 （100分,90分鐘）聽力部分（25分） 題號(hào) — 四 五 六 總分 得分 一、聽力(共15小題，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話、從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀一遍。(每 小題1分，滿分5分)()1. When did the boy go to Shanghai with his parents? A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago. ()2. How long has Mary been in the city so

2、 far? A. Ten years.B. Two years.C. Two months. ()3. How often did the man use to go back to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Once four years. C. Four limes a year. ()4. Where were the boy and his friends last Friday? A. At school.B. In the countryside.C. At home. ()5. What does Alice's mothe

3、r do? A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse. 第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每 小題2分，滿分10分) 聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6-7小題。 ()6. Who does the girl live with? A. Her grandparents.B. Her sisters.C. Her brothers. ()7. How often do her parents go back home? A. Once a month.B. Once a year.C. Twice a year. 聽下面一段

4、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8-10小題。 ()8. How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall? 參考答案 聽力材料： 第一節(jié)W: Did you go to Shanghai with your parents last year? M: No. We went there three years ago. 1. M: How long have your family been in the city, Mary? W: Oh, my parents have been here for ten years. But I came here

5、 just two months ago. 2. W: How often do you go back to your hometown? M: I used to be back once a year. But I haven't been back for almost four years. 3. W: I didn't find you at school last Friday. M: Sorry. My friends and I had a picnic in the countryside. 4. M: Mike is going to be a doctor w

6、hen he grows up. What about you, Alice? W: I'm going to be a teacher like my mother. 第二節(jié)：Dialogue 1M: Do you live with your parents? VV: No, I am with my elder sisters. M: Why? W: My parents go to a city to work. M: How often do they come back? W: Twice a year. M: Do you miss them? W: Yes,

7、but they have to keep a family. Dialogue 2W: Eric, have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I've been to China four times and every time I went to the Great Wall. W: What do you think of the Great Wall? M: It's surprising to everyone, I think. W: Oh, whafs in your hand? M: It's a picture

8、of the Great Wall. 第三節(jié)：Text: Boys and girls, please stay together. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won'

9、t come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look al some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you h

10、ave finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum's

11、website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 聽力答案：一、1—5:CCABA 6-10: BCCAB 11-15: ACCAB 筆試部分二、16-20: CACAC 21-25: DBCDB 26-30: CD ABC三、A 31. A 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"Time: on Thursday, May 23rd”所對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)校將在5月23日舉行歌唱比賽。故選A。 32. C 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Time: 14: 30-16: 30, Apri

12、l 25th”所對(duì)應(yīng)的 內(nèi)容可知,4月25日學(xué)校將在學(xué)校大廳舉行一次報(bào)告會(huì)。故選C。 33. A提示：推理判斷題。通知內(nèi)容“英語(yǔ)俱樂部、數(shù)學(xué)考試、報(bào)告會(huì)、歌唱比 賽”等與學(xué)校生活有關(guān)。故選A。 B 34. B 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Tom was hesitant （猶豫的）, but he finally nodded.”可知，湯姆最后同意了。故選B。 35. A 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句fctOn the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.”可知，他們?cè)谝粭l繁忙的大街上售賣旗幟。故選A。

13、 36. C提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“They felt very proud.”可知，賣完 旗幟以后，他們感覺很驕傲。由此推之，他們感到自信。故選C。 C 37. C提示：主旨大意題。第二段主要講述了 Maria在聽完她的媽媽講述完 為什么有的孩子沒有讀那么多書之后，Maria想改變這個(gè)現(xiàn)狀，讓更多的 孩子有書看。為后文建立“Read Indeed”組織做鋪墊。故選C。 38. D提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，Maria創(chuàng)建該組織是為了把 書分發(fā)給有需要的孩子們，故選D。 39. B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,Maria在13歲時(shí)就達(dá)到了自 己的目標(biāo)，

14、故選B。 40. A 提示：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"At first, Maria set the goal (目標(biāo))to collect and give out 1 million books by the time she was 18.”可知,起初,Maria 設(shè)定的目標(biāo) 是在她18歲時(shí)收集并分發(fā)100萬本書，所以分發(fā)100萬本書是Maria最初的 目標(biāo)，結(jié)合含有此畫錢詞的句子可推測(cè)，“original”的意思應(yīng)為“最初的，最早 的”,故選A。 四、A) 41. symbol 42. Hold 43. memory 44. especially 45. sweetB) 46. ago 4

15、7. showed 48. radio 49. driving 50. among51. Americans 52. ninth 53. Although/Though 54. computer55. easier 五、56. cheapest提示：由上句中表范圍的"most of it was very cheap”可推知，大部分水果都很便宜，但最便宜的是一籃紅水果。名詞thing前面應(yīng)用形容 詞作定語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)cheapestoasked提示：由第1段第1句“An old man went to India."可知,本文講述的是 過去的一個(gè)故事，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式作謂

16、語(yǔ)。故填askedoso 提示：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前面"Two rupees in India is almost nothing”表原因,空格后面的"the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it"表結(jié)果，前后之間是“前因后果''關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用連詞so。 57. to burn/burning 提7F： begin to do/doing sth.開始做某事，是固定搭配。故填 動(dòng)詞不定式to burn或動(dòng)名詞burningoas提示：本句是“as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和一樣”, 表比較。故填as

17、?down提示:up and down上上下下，是固定搭配。故填副詞down。 58. heads提示：由前面的形容詞性物主代詞their可知.此處指的是“他們的頭”, 故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞headsohimself提示:say to oneself4自言自語(yǔ)”，是固定搭配。主語(yǔ)The old man是第 三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)填反身代詞himselfospent提示：由前面的助動(dòng)詞have可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)填 動(dòng)詞spend的過去分詞spentofrom 提示：learn from sb. “向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，是固定搭配。故填介詞from。 六、范文： The thing I lik

18、e best is a doll. I have had it for 5 years. My doll is a dog with big black eyes and curly white hair. I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it has been always on my bed. I can't go to sleep whhout kissing it. Wheo I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used K)

19、laugh at me about it, but I still kept it on my bed. I love it so much because it gives me happiness whenever I feel down. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文運(yùn)用了“三步三段式”的寫作技巧。第一段引出自己喜歡的物品; 第二段詳細(xì)描寫物品；第三段評(píng)價(jià)總結(jié)。 添彩點(diǎn)：1.本文能夠運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)物品進(jìn)行描述，如“I have had it for 5 years"; 2.作者能夠熟練地運(yùn)用 with, without, since then, used to, feel down,

20、 laugh at等詞，能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句以及when和 whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，體現(xiàn)了作者較高的英語(yǔ)寫作水平。 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. ()9. What does Eric think of the Great Wall? A. Surprising.B. Exciting.C. Interesting. ()10. What is in Eric's hand? A. A ticket.B. A picture.C. A book. 第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇

21、正確選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每 小題2分，滿分10分)()11. What do they want to visit? A. A museum.B. A park.C. A factory. ()12. What can they see on the second floor? A. Technology in the old days. B. Development of computers. C. Modern inventions. ()13. Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the se

22、cond floor. C. On the fourth floor. ()14. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A. Searching the museum's website. B. Asking the guide for help. C. Buying books or magazines. ()15. Who is probably the speaker? A. A guide.B. A teacher.C. A worker. 筆試部分(75分)

23、 二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story telling from16 grandfather, who gave her words of love. Heset off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 17 her head and as soon as she could wri

24、te, she put them down on paper. Angela18 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday,February 18th, when the19 rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. Onthe line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent(代理人)to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Ange

25、la some20 information, likeage and health condition(狀況).Angela felt 21 and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your22 for one and a halfmillion dollars!,, She sat down in shocked silence. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been辛 by

26、publishers(出版商).Many people wouldhave been discouraged(氣餒的)24 not her. Each time, she just got down towriting another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never25. Seeing this book published was the most26 thing that hasever happened to her. Now she is a27 of three chi

27、ldren, but she has never stopped28,turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now. And she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her29, and it haschanged her life30. Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a moresuccessful and meaningful life as lon

28、g as she keeps on with her dream. ( )16. A. my B. your C. her D. his ( )17. A. through B. with C. along D. across ( )18. A. hardly B. probably C. clearly D. usually ( )19. A. phone B. bell C. clock D. alarm ( )20. A. local B. public C. personal D. national ( )21. A. happy

29、 B. afraid C. sad D. strange ( )22. A. painting B. novel C. newspaper D. magazine ( )23. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. enjoyed ( )24. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( )25. A. came back B. gave up C. went away D. got down ( )26. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. interesti

30、ng ( )27. A. teacher B. cousin C. nurse D. mother )28. A. writing )28. A. writing )28. A. writing B. reading C. listening )29. A. freedom B. success C. money )30. A. in time B. in public C. in return D. speaking D. beauty D. in surprise 三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）Boys and girls,

31、we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time. English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tele: 77459312 Math Exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, March 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 w

32、ill get a surprise A Talk For all students Time: 14: 30一16: 30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 58172352 ()31. What activity will the school h

33、ave on May 23rd? A. A singing competition. B. A math exam. C. A talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest. )32. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3: 00 p. m. on April25th? A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C. In the school hall. D. In the music roo

34、m. ()33. Where may you see this notice? A. In a school.B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.D. In a restaurant. B One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. 4tThere will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活動(dòng))?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested

35、in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. "Tom, you haven*t sold flags before,said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant (猶豫的)，but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold

36、 flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-doll ar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. uIt's your turn now."

37、 Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Arc you selling flags fbr Fund for the Homeless Children?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation 什骨贈(zèng))and Tom gave h

38、er a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. ()34. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally. A. laughedB.

39、 noddedC. refusedD. cried()35. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street.B. In their school. C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden. ()36. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident. D. Sad. Books have great power. Between their pages,

40、 readers can be on a journey to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. Unluckily, many children all over the world don't have chances to read books! Maria Keller, a 16-ycar-old girl from America, has been changing that fact for several years. When she was 8 years old, Maria a

41、lready loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford (負(fù)擔(dān)得起)books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe lhat some children might not have

42、bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this. With her mother's help, Maria created an organization named Read Indeed to collect and send books to children in need. At first, Maria set the goal (目標(biāo))to collect and give out 1 million books by the time she was 18. It was at her age of 13 t

43、hat she reached her goal. Today, at age 16, she has collected over 2. 8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world. She says, "I cannot live without books. As I continue my goal, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of mil

44、lions. So I just can't give up, even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books." She has recently set a new goal: to give out books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. ()37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When Maria started loving re

45、ading books. B. Whal her mother told her about reading books. C. Why Maria decided to start Read Indeed. D. How the life was without bedtime stories. ()38. Maria started Read Indeed in order to. A. raise money to buy books for childrenencourage children to read more bookssell cheap books to poo

46、r childrengive out books to children in need )39. When did she get to the goal of 1 million books? A. At her age of 8. C. At her age of 16. B. At her age of 13. D. At her age of 18. ）40. The underlined word "original" in Paragraph 4 most probably meansA. the earliestB. the easiestthe nicestD

47、. the latest四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） A）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 symbol, memory, especially, sweet, hold 41. We all love the Great Wall because it's theof China. 42. to my hand while we cross the street. 43. She has a good, so she learns more quickly than others. 44. Millions of wild flowers colour th

48、e valleys,in April and May. 45. Too muchfood, such as cakes, chocolate and ice cream, is bad for your health. B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。 In different countries and cultures around the world, free lime is spent in different ways. Several years‘6（以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on ho

49、wpeople spent their free time. The results47（??F）that reading was the mostpopular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In the UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the花（收音機(jī)）camesecond. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free

50、time. And they also like‘9（駕駛ground. There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 、°（在 之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 5Y美國(guó)人）was gardening while in Japan it only came "（第九） For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visi

51、ting the cinema. 53（雖然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, lheir interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in斜（電腦）activities is increasing. More people are spending theirfree time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes

52、 much 關(guān)（更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities. 五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入 一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The56（c

53、heap） thing was a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?” the old man57（ask）. "Two rupees （盧 E匕）,'、the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,58 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began59（bum）, hiseyes

54、began to water, and his whole face became as red60 the fruit. As hecoughed and struggled（努力）to breathe, he jumped up and6I, screaming,“Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their62（head） and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）！

55、You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to63（he）, "I paid for them, so I must eat them?, This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? AH of us have 64（spcnd） money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know

56、 there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn 65 the old man is this: If you've lost a lot oversomething that doesn't work, let it go and move on. Il's belter than continuing to lose. 六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單描述一件你珍愛的物品，包括以下三方面的內(nèi)容: 1.如何得到的；2.擁有多久了； 3.珍愛的原因。 注意：不少于80詞。