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1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2013重慶，完形)Also，in the _ (過程)，you may aim for clear goals，like a new personal running record.2.(2013山東，閱讀表達(dá))In 1973，kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson，and _ (要求) a large amount of money.3.(2014山東，閱讀A)_ (其間)，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies.4.*We shou
2、ld _ (獲得) more firsthand information.5.(2015江蘇，閱讀D)To make yourself obey what you _ (認(rèn)可) was freedom. processdemandedMeanwhileacquireapproved二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015新課標(biāo)全國，語法填空)What makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) _(admire) is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2.
3、*(2014四川，完形)Its _ (usual) for a grouse(松雞) to have any contact(接觸) with people.3.*(2013湖北，29)Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.4.*I was _ (delight) to hear the news of your success.5.He has many outstanding _ (gift)，especially _ (gift) at music
4、. admirableunusualdeliberatelydelightedgiftsgifted6.*Mary and I had _ (appoint) to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the _ (appoint).7. Can I be of any _ (assist)，sir?Yes，you work as Mrs.Smiths _ (assist) these days.8.*The tennis players need total _ (concentrate) during the pla
5、y.Unless _ (concentrate) on the game，they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too _ (concentrate) to hit the ball.9.He asked me to pay attention to the latest _ (inform) about the new iPhone.Its said that Jenny is well _ (inform) and one of my tasks is to keep him _ (inform).10.He will have an
6、appointment with his first foreign _ (custom) tonight. appointedappointmentassistanceassistantconcentrationconcentratingconcentratedinformationinformedinformedcustomers三、開心詞場(chǎng)Accurately speaking，his profession is a chief journalist of a senior department.Hes also a gifted amateur photographer.He is a
7、lways eager to assist others，so hes admirable but meanwhile he sometimes breaks appointments deliberately.In the case，I am thoroughly puzzled about his behavior. 【聯(lián)想積累】“獲得，得到”家族acquire vt.獲得，得到achieve vt.取得，獲得obtain vt.獲得，得到gain vt.& vi.獲得，贏得win vt.獲得，贏得get vt.得到，收到后綴-able必備形容詞集錦admirable 令人欽佩的，值得敬仰
8、的comfortable 舒適的，感到安慰的considerable 值得考慮的honorable 榮譽(yù)的，光榮的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值錢的，貴重的unthinkable 不可思議的unbelievable難以置信的miserable悲慘的，可憐的 高頻詞鏈條deliberately adv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n.集中delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的delight n.快樂，高興 vt.使高興；使愉快admirable ad
9、j.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的admire vt.欽佩，贊賞unusual adj.不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的usual adj.通常的；慣例的；平常的appointment n.約會(huì)；任命appoint vt.約會(huì) .重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.ahead _在前面；提前2.*_ the meanwhile同時(shí)3.*depend _依靠；依賴4.*concentrate _集中；全神貫注于5.accuse._因指責(zé)或控告6.make _ appointment約會(huì)，預(yù)約ofinononofan二、短語填空1.(2015廣東，完形)With long lives _ them，they need
10、to stay active and be devoted.2.(2014湖北，閱讀A)The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _ destroying property.3.*I was sleepy badly and found it hard _ my work.4.*(2013浙江，14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table. ahead of；so as to；accuse
11、.of；inform.of；depend on；concentrate on；be supposed to；in the meanwhileahead ofwas accused ofto concentrate onIn the meanwhile5.It _ have been sunny today，but it is raining.6.*(2015陜西，閱讀C)The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物種) that _ the trees flowers and fruit
12、s.7.Please keep me fully _ any development.8.(2013湖北，閱讀A)I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present _ live it in the future.was supposed todepend oninformed ofso as to【聯(lián)想積累】“動(dòng)詞on”必備短語一覽work on 從事look on 旁觀，觀看call on 拜訪，號(hào)召fix on把集中于take on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)
13、try on 試穿“in then.”必備短語薈萃in the beginning在開始時(shí)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處in the future 在未來，在將來in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里in the shade 在樹陰下in the end 最后，終于in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)in the world 究竟，到底in the way 擋道 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1._ forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一
14、項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。Never _(我聽說過) such a thing in my life.Not _(他犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤) in yesterdays exam. Never will Zhou Yanghave I hearda single mistake did he make2._ my list of dos and donts.下面我列舉一些注意事項(xiàng)(“應(yīng)該”和“不應(yīng)該”做的事)。_(來了) the bus._(開走了) the last train. Here comesHere comes There goes【聯(lián)想積累】否定詞位于句首引起部分倒裝(1)否定詞置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝
15、，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。(2)常用的否定副詞和短語還有：not，never，seldom，hardly，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。.單元語法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用倒裝把下列句子改為倒裝句1.The woman goes off._.2.If I were you，I would not do such a thing._，I would not do such a thing.3.You should give up in no case._ give up.4.H
16、e was able to make himself heard only by shouting._ make himself heard.5.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep._ leave the room. Off goes the womanWere I youIn no case should youOnly by shouting was he able toNot until the child fell asleep did the mother【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】倒裝句分為完全倒裝(所有謂語提到主
17、語前面)和不完全倒裝(部分謂語提到主語前面)。 完全倒裝：只有一種情況，當(dāng)here，there，out，in，up，down等方位、地點(diǎn)副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，采用完全倒裝。 不完全倒裝：一般有以下幾種情況，只把謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，動(dòng)詞變?cè)?。?詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。 (1)assist sb to do sth幫助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth幫助某人某事assi
18、st sb in doing sth幫助某人做某事(2)assistance n.幫助；協(xié)助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant adj.輔助的；助理的n.助手；售貨員單句語法填空/完成句子A senior scholar would assist him _ his work.一位資深學(xué)者將協(xié)助他工作。Whenever he was in trouble，I would come to _ assistance.無論何時(shí)他遇到困難，我總會(huì)幫助他。寫作佳句 She often assists her mother _ bowls.她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗碗。
19、答案in/withhisto wash/in washing 2.acquire vt.(經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程或通過努力)得到；獲得；學(xué)到教材原句Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。(1)acquire a knowledge of學(xué)到知識(shí)acquire a habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣(2)acquired adj.已獲得的單句語法填空/完成句子He _(acquire) a wide kno
20、wledge of his major from his work in the past few years.在過去的幾年中，他從工作中獲得了廣泛的專業(yè)知識(shí)。寫作佳句Emily is trying to put the knowledge _ at school to use in her work.Emily正努力把在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到她的工作中。答案has acquired(that/which she) acquired 3.inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the miss
21、ing parts of the story.記者必須通過調(diào)查研究，來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。 (1)inform sb of/about sth通知/報(bào)告某人某事inform sb that.通知某人keep sb informed of/about.使某人隨時(shí)了解(2)information n.信息；資料單句語法填空/完成句子Please inform us _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。I regret to inform you _ you have been unsuccessful in
22、 your application.我遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)沒有批準(zhǔn)。寫作佳句 They will tell him any progress they have made.They will _ any progress they have made.They will _ any progress they have made.他們會(huì)把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)展都告訴他。答案of/aboutthatinform him of；keep him informed of 4.accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone acc
23、used your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)？ accuse sb of (doing) sth指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事be accused of 被指控；控告accuse sb as 指控某人為the accused 被告單句語法填空/完成句子_ (accuse) of stealing money，the man was brought to court.那個(gè)人因被指控偷了錢而被帶上法庭。No one could ever accuse this governm
24、ent of not _ (care) about the poor.沒有人會(huì)指責(zé)該政府不關(guān)心窮人。寫作佳句 He _ stealing.He _ stealing.他被指控有偷竊行為。答案Accusedcaringwas accused of；was charged with 【易混辨析】accuse作“指控，控告”講時(shí)，常與介詞of連用，構(gòu)成accuse sb of sthcharge作“指控，控告”講時(shí)，與with連用， 構(gòu)成charge sb with sth5.demand n.需求；要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footbal
25、ler could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。(1)demand (of sb) to do.要求(某人)做demand doing/to be done需要demand sth of sb要求某人某事demand that.(should) do.要求(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)in great demand 迫切需要meet/satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需求單句語法填空/完成句子Our products are always _ great demand.我們的產(chǎn)品
26、需求量總是很大。As director of these courses，a great deal will be demanded _ him.身為這些課程的指導(dǎo)老師，對(duì)他的要求會(huì)是很高的。The bike demands _(repair).這輛自行車需要修理。寫作佳句 We demand that she (should) go there.We demand _ there.It is our demand that _ there.我們要求她到那里去。答案inofrepairing/to be repairedof her to go；she (should) go 特別提示：(1)
27、demand表示“需要”時(shí)，主語一般為物，常用于demand doing或demand to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。類似用法的詞還有require(需要)，want，need，deserve(值得)。(2)“要求某人做某事”不可用demand sb to do sth，但可用demand of sb to do sth。(3)demand作名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句或同位語從句時(shí)，從句中也用虛擬語氣(should do)。6.approve v.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)教材原句Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)
28、發(fā)表了。(1)approve sth通過、批準(zhǔn)某事approve of sth/sb贊同、贊成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth允許某人做某事(2)approval n.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，同意，贊同單句語法填空/完成句子Everybody approves _ the plans for a new school building.大家都贊成建造一所新校舍的計(jì)劃。Does what I have done meet with your _ (approve)?我做的事你贊成嗎？I dont approve of _ in bed.我不贊成你躺在床上抽煙。答案ofapprov
29、alyour smoking 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于教材原句.so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。concentrate on (doing) sth專心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated on sth 集中于/專心于某事單句語法填空/完成句子I cant conc
30、entrate _ my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。We should concentrate all our efforts on _ (improve) education.我們應(yīng)該集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作。寫作佳句As students，we must fix/focus our attention on our studies.As students，we must _ our studies.As students，we must _ our studies.作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。答案onimprovingc
31、oncentrate (our mind/attention) on；be concentrated on 特別提示：表示“專心于”的短語還有：focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind in.；apply oneself/ones mind to.；put ones heart into.；be absorbed in.；be lost in.；be buried in.等。 2.depend on依靠；依賴教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the
32、 person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。depend on sb doing/to do.依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.指望；對(duì)深信不疑That depends./It (all) depends.視情況而定單句語法填空/完成句子You may depend on him _ (do) it well.你可以相信他能把事辦好。We can depend on him _ help.我們可以指望他幫忙。You may _ I shall always support you.
33、你可以放心，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持你的。答案doing/to dofordepend on it that 句 式 透 析1.教材原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被控告受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊(duì)贏球。so as to do.相當(dāng)于in order to do.，在句中作目的狀語。但so as to do不可放在句首，只能放在句中，而in order to do可以放在句首，也可放在句中。完成句子_ ca
34、tch the first bus，he got up early.為了趕上第一班公交車，他起床很早。He decided to be a doctor after graduation _ disappoint his parents.為了不讓父母失望，他決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 He studied hard so that/in order that he could get a good mark.He studied hard _ get a good mark.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取得好成績。答案In order toso as not to/in order not toso as t
35、o/in order to特別提示：只有當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時(shí)，才能用in order to或so as to引導(dǎo)目的狀語，否則，改用so that或in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 2.教材原句His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與新上司胡新的討論必將對(duì)他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生重要的影響?！癰e to動(dòng)詞原形”的常見用法：(1)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。(2)語氣上接近于should，must，oug
36、ht to，have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或以后注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)用于條件從句，意為“如果想，設(shè)想”(接近于if.want to/if.should)。單句語法填空/完成句子The books in this room are not to _(take) outside.這個(gè)房間里的書不得帶出去。You _ it to the police.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。If we _ before ten，well have to go now.如果我們要在10點(diǎn)前到，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。答案be takenare to reportare to be there
高考英語Unit 4 Making the news 新人教版必修5
