高考英語Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版選修6

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1、.核心單詞識記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015 四川,閱讀C)By analyzing the numbers,it found the _ (平均) mother works 119 hours a week.2.*The scheme might work better with more favourable _ (環(huán)境).averagecircumstances3.(2013重慶,閱讀D)Unimaginable _ (數(shù)量) of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic

2、harmony.4.(2015四川,閱讀C)The study looked at the _ (種類) of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.5.She _ (掃視) across to where the others were standing chatting.quantitiesrangeglanced二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.A clear _ (state) of objectives is vital before the project begin

3、s.2.*(2015安徽,完形)All around the world,we can see the _ (consequent) of this throwaway lifestyle.3.He made a _ (commit) to pay the rent on time.4.*(2015新課標(biāo)全國,七選五)Its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive _ (grow) and forgiveness.5.The final _ (present) on the followin

4、g Monday will be the result of group work. statementconsequencescommitmentgrowthpresentation6.*He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night _ (steady) for nearly a few months.7.The storm _ (tend) to hit our city,but we will observe its _ (tend) closely.8.*They _ (contribute

5、) a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(難民) and their _ (contribute) will certainly help them live through the winter.9.*It is wrong for us students _ (consume) blindly.I think we should acquire a scientific outlook of _ and focus on study.10.* Do you believe the _ (exist) of the Devil?No,it ne

6、ver _(exist).How does your stupid idea come into _ (exist)? steadilytendstendencycontributedcontributionsto consumeconsumptionexistenceexistsexistence三、開心詞場Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as a consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual con

7、suming.Educators are opposed to the idea,and advocate making contributions to protect our circumstances.【聯(lián)想積累】“環(huán)境,情況”名詞家族circumstance 環(huán)境;情況environment 環(huán)境,周圍狀況,自然環(huán)境surroundings (周圍的)環(huán)境/事物condition 狀況,情況situation 形勢,情況后綴-ation必備名詞集錦reformation 改革,革新explanation 解釋inspiration 鼓舞,激勵invitation 邀請organizat

8、ion 組織preparation 準(zhǔn)備pronunciation拼寫examination考試appreciation欣賞,感激admiration感激,欽佩,贊賞 高頻詞鏈條contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)contribute v.貢獻(xiàn)existence n.生存;存在exist vi.存在;生存steady adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地growth n.增長;生長grow vi.發(fā)展;生長;漸漸變得 vt.使生長;種植;擴(kuò)展consume vt.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完consumption n.消費(fèi)consumer n.消費(fèi)者consequen

9、ce n.結(jié)果;后果;影響consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的consequently adv.因而;所以 .重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.*come _發(fā)生;造成2.go _上升;增長;升起3.result _導(dǎo)致4.keep _繼續(xù)5.subscribe _同意;贊成;訂購6.*put up _忍受;容忍aboutupinontowith二、短語填空1.The price of oil has _ by over 50 percent in less than a year.2._ all the guests here,I wish to thank you for

10、 giving us this warm reception.3.(2014四川,閱讀D)This _ the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.4.*“I will not _ your bad behaviour any longer.” said the girl angrily.keep on;come about;go up;on behalf of;so long as;huge quantities of;

11、be opposed to;put up with gone upOn behalf ofis opposed toput up with5.(2015新課標(biāo)全國,寫作)You can write anything relevant _ its interesting and informative.6.If we _ our way for another hour,we should reach the village.7.*We want to know how it _ that humans speak so many different languages.8.(2015安徽,閱讀

12、C)People are learning how to organize _ information so that they are able to access it at a later date. so long askeep oncame abouthuge quantities of【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞 about”必備短語一覽argue about爭論bring about帶來care about在意complain about報怨come about發(fā)生;造成hear about聽說know about了解talk about談?wù)搕hink about考慮worry about

13、擔(dān)心 “動詞短語with” 必備短語薈萃end up with 以結(jié)束do away with 廢除get on(along) with 和相處deal with處理,應(yīng)付go on with 繼續(xù)catch up with趕上keep up with跟上put up with 忍受.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用1._ the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量

14、,在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。_(即使下雨) tomorrow,we wont change our plan.I would have married her _(即使她身無分文). Even if we start reducingEven if/though it rainseven if she had been penniless2.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases,_ carbon dioxide.這個(升溫)過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就被稱為“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。S

15、ome effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse,_ _(其中最重要的措施就是限制) the use of private cars.Here are many cartoons,_ (其中最有趣的是) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. the most important one of which isthe most important one of whichis to limitthe most interesting one o

16、f which is【聯(lián)想積累】even if/though用法全掌握(1)even though/if均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的,相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使,縱然”,兩者可以不加區(qū)別地混用。(2)even if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的,所以有時還可用于虛擬語氣;這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。(3)even though表示“盡管,雖然”時與though或although的意思比較接近,許多時候可以互換(注意:英語可以說though和even though,但不能說even although)。 .單元語法識記思考運(yùn)用it的用法()單句語法填空1.It is

17、 the greenhouse effect _ gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .2.Ive forgotten where _ was that I put the dictionary.3._ is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.4.Was it they _ cleaned the classroom yesterday?5.Who is it _ teaches you English?thatitItthat/whotha

18、t【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that.結(jié)構(gòu)可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的各種句子成分。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的引導(dǎo)詞一般只用that,that無實(shí)際意義,只起語法連接作用。除強(qiáng)調(diào)的是作主語或賓語的人時也可用who外,其它任何情況都只能用that。對not.until句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)有固定的句型,即It is/was not until. that.。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.oppose vt.反對;抵制;阻撓;與競爭教材原句(2013新課標(biāo)全國,閱讀B)Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?相對于三個物體,這可能

19、是兩個物體組成的模式不同嗎?(1)oppose (doing) sth反對(做)某事oppose sb doing sth反對某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)oppose sth to/against sth使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)?2)opposed adj.反對的;對立的be opposed to 反對;與對立(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))(3)as opposed to(介) 相對之下,與對照下 單句語法填空/完成句子The parents strongly opposed their daughter _ (go) there alone.父母極力反對女兒單獨(dú)去那里。What he said was tota

20、lly _ (oppose) to facts.他所說的與事實(shí)完全相反。寫作佳句 With a lot of people opposing the new proposal.Because a lot of people _ the new proposal,the government postponed it.由于有很多人反對這個新提議,所以政府推遲了。答案goingopposedwere opposed to 2.consequence n.結(jié)果;后果;影響(為可數(shù)名詞)教材原句They predict that any warming will be mild with few ba

21、d environmental consequences.他們預(yù)言說,變暖的情況不會很嚴(yán)重,對環(huán)境的影響也不會太大。in consequenceas a consequence 因此;結(jié)果in consequence ofas a consequence of 因?yàn)?;由于,因?yàn)榈木壒蕋ake/suffer/face the consequences of 承擔(dān)的后果answer for the consequence 對后果負(fù)責(zé)(be) of little/no consequence 不重要的,無足輕重的 單句語法填空/完成句子As a consequence of _ (be) late

22、for the conference,the secretary was dismissed from the company.由于開會遲到,這位秘書被公司解雇了。He broke the law,and now he must face/take/suffer _ consequences of his action.他違犯了法律,現(xiàn)在他必須為他的行為承擔(dān)后果。寫作佳句 Your opinion _ me.你的觀點(diǎn)對我來說不重要。答案beingtheis of little consequence to 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥e about 發(fā)生;造成教材原句So how has this come

23、 about and does it matter?那么,這種溫度的增長是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢?會有什么影響嗎?How did it come about that.是怎樣產(chǎn)生的?come into being 產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn);形成come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn);想起;被理解;偶然遇到come out 出來;發(fā)芽;出版;泄露come up with 提出;想出單句語法填空/完成句子_ did these differences come about?這些差別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的?How did it come about _ he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢?寫作佳句

24、Ill never understand _ you made such a mistake.我真不明白你怎么會犯這么個錯誤。答案Howthathow it came about that 特別提示: come about是不及物動詞短語,常指情況不受人控制地突然發(fā)生。常用句型:How did it come about that.某事是怎樣發(fā)生的?另外,happen,occur,take place,break out也有“發(fā)生”之意,都不用于被動語態(tài),也不常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 2.put up with忍受;容忍教材原句We do not have to put up with pollutio

25、n.我們不必去忍受污染。 put away 儲存(錢);將收起put aside 儲蓄;存?zhèn)溆?;?jié)省(時間、錢)put forward提出(意見、建議)put on 表演;上演(戲劇);增(肥);戴上put off 推遲;延期put out 熄滅;撲滅put up 舉起;張貼;搭建;提供(食宿)單句語法填空/完成句子I wont put up _ her rudeness any longer!她的態(tài)度粗魯無理,我再也不會容忍她了!He put _ a constructive suggestion.他提出了一條建設(shè)性的建議。寫作佳句She couldnt put up with _ anim

26、als treated cruelly.She couldnt stand _ animals treated cruelly.She couldnt bear _ animals treated cruelly.她不忍見動物受虐待。答案withforwardseeing;seeing;seeing/to see特別提示: put up with后面要跟動名詞作賓語,stand跟動名詞作賓語,而bear既可跟動名詞也可跟動詞不定式作賓語。 句 式 透 析教材原句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are usi

27、ng itif not,turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備,你便可以把它開著,如果不用就把它關(guān)掉!(1)as long as只能用于肯定句,而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞還有:if,unless(if.not如果不;除非),while(as long as只要),supposing (that)/provided/providing (that)(假如),in case(假使),on condition that(在的條件下),等等。單句語法填空/完成句子Ill lend my car to you _ long as you r

28、eturn it on time.只要你按時歸還我就會把我的車借給你。Ill stay here _ long as three days.我將在這里逗留三天。They believe I can succeed next time _.他們相信只要我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)下次我就能成功。答案as/soasas/so long as I work harder 特別提示:as long as也可以指時間、長度,意為“長達(dá);與一樣長;與一樣久”【方法規(guī)律】根據(jù)as long as的本義“與一樣長”和引申義“只要”,理解記憶下面的含義。 短語本意引申義as well as和一樣好也;和as far as遠(yuǎn)至就而言as good as和一樣好差不多;幾乎

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