中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型訓(xùn)練15 考前綜合檢測（一）課件 人教新目標版

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1、考前綜合檢測考前綜合檢測(一一)(訓(xùn)練時間：訓(xùn)練時間：90分鐘分值：分鐘分值：120分分)一、單項選擇一、單項選擇 (10分分)()1. (2013衢州衢州)Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?Of course，_ fantastic movie!Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填解析：解析：考查冠詞的用法。特指用定冠詞考查冠詞的用法。特指用定冠詞the；泛指用不定；泛指用不定冠詞冠詞a或或an；movie是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且fantastic是以輔是以輔音音素開頭，故用音音素開頭，故用a。故選。故選A。答案：答案：A ()2.Jane

2、 looks so _today because she has done well in her English test.Ahappy BworriedCangry Dexciting解析：解析：happy“高興的高興的”；worried“擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的”；angry“生生氣的氣的”；exciting“令人興奮的令人興奮的”。由后半句。由后半句“.she has done well in her English test.”可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選A項。項。答案：答案：A ()3.This kind of paper _for making stamps.Ause Bis used Cused Du

3、ses解析：解析：be used for“被用來做被用來做”。答案：答案：B ()4.(2013金華金華)How many English words do you think I should know?As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy.Awill Bmust Ccan Dmight解析：解析：考查固定句式?？疾楣潭ň涫?。as.as sb. can意為意為“盡可能盡可能地地”。答案：答案：C ()5.I dont know _with the problem.Awhich to do Bwhen to doCwha

4、t to do Dhow to do解析：解析：do with“處理，對付處理，對付”，常與，常與what搭配使用。搭配使用。答案：答案：C ()6.(2013蘭州蘭州)Come and join us, Ben!Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill haveChave had Dhave解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣?？疾樘摂M語氣。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句

5、謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去式，動詞應(yīng)用一般過去式，動詞have的過去式為的過去式為had。故選。故選A。答案：答案：A （ ）7.(2013雅安雅安) It is important_ people_ learn team spirit.Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to解析：解析：考查固定句式和介詞的用法?？疾楣潭ň涫胶徒樵~的用法。Its 形容詞形容詞 of/for sb. to do sth.意為意為“對某人來說做某事是對某人來說做某事是的的”，是固定句式，其中是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式；動詞不定式；

6、句中的形容詞句中的形容詞important不是用來說明人不是用來說明人的品質(zhì)的，應(yīng)用介詞的品質(zhì)的，應(yīng)用介詞for，故選，故選C。答案：答案：C ()8.What did the teacher say?She said that she had _to ask us.Asomething important Bimportant somethingCanything important Dimportant anything解析：解析：something多用于肯定句中，多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定多用于否定句和疑問句中；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要放句和疑問句中；當(dāng)形容詞修飾

7、不定代詞時，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后，故選在不定代詞之后，故選A項。項。答案：答案：A ()9.He is the most boring speaker _I have ever met.Awhose Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析：解析：當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有形容詞的最高級修飾時，當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有形容詞的最高級修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選，故選C項。項。答案：答案：C ()10.(2013舟山舟山)You won the first prize in the English competition?_ I always fail in English t

8、ests.AWhy not? BGood idea!CSounds great! DYoure kidding!解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)always fail判斷，不相信自己在英語比賽中判斷，不相信自己在英語比賽中獲得第一名的情況，認為是在開玩笑，故選獲得第一名的情況，認為是在開玩笑，故選D。答案：答案：D ()1.A. atBinConDfrom解析：解析：表示在具體的某一天用表示在具體的某一天用on。答案：答案：C ()2.A. worried Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dsurprised解析：解析：worried“擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的”；frightened“害怕的害怕的

9、”；disappointed“失望的失望的”；surprised“驚訝的驚訝的”， 由上下由上下文可知應(yīng)選文可知應(yīng)選D。答案：答案：D ()3.A. grew up Bgot up Cset up Dput up解析：解析：grow up“長大；成長長大；成長”；get up“起床；起身起床；起身”；set up“建立；搭起建立；搭起”；put up“舉起；張貼舉起；張貼”， 由上文由上文可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選A。答案：答案：A ()4.A. calling Bmeaning Chaving Dincluding解析：解析：call“叫作；稱呼叫作；稱呼”；mean“表示表示的意思；意的意思；意味著

10、味著”； have“擁有擁有”； include“包括包括”，由上文可知，由上文可知應(yīng)選應(yīng)選D。答案：答案：D ()5.A. written Btranslated Cpublished Ddescribed解析：解析：write“書寫；寫作書寫；寫作”；translate“翻譯翻譯”；publish“出版；發(fā)表出版；發(fā)表”；describe“描寫；描述描寫；描述”，由下，由下文文“into English, French, Japanese and many other languages”可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選B。答案：答案：B ()6.A. what Bthat Cwhen Dwhy解析：解析

11、：what，that，when和和why均可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，均可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what“什么什么”；that無實意，?？墒÷?；無實意，常可省略；when“什么時什么時候候”；why“為什么為什么”，由句意，由句意“在他得知獲獎之后在他得知獲獎之后”可可知應(yīng)選知應(yīng)選B。答案：答案：B ()7.A. homeland Bcountry Cparents Dfriends解析：解析：homeland“家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)”；country“國家；鄉(xiāng)國家；鄉(xiāng)村村”；parents“父母父母”；friend“朋友朋友”，由下文，由下文“to the land where he grew up”可知應(yīng)選可知

12、應(yīng)選A。答案：答案：A ()8.A. glad Bkind Cthankful Dfriendly解析：解析：glad“高興的高興的”；kind“和藹的；親切的和藹的；親切的”；thankful“感激的；感恩的感激的；感恩的”；friendly“友好的；善意友好的；善意的的”，由上下文可知應(yīng)選，由上下文可知應(yīng)選C。答案：答案：C ()9.A. watches B. reads Cshows Dexplains解析：解析：watch“觀看；注視觀看；注視”；read“閱讀閱讀”；show “顯示；顯示；表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)”；explain“解釋解釋”，由下文可知應(yīng)選，由下文可知應(yīng)選C。答案：答案：C ()

13、10.A. writer Bwinner Cinventor Dorganizer解析：解析：writer“作者；作家作者；作家”；winner“獲獎?wù)攉@獎?wù)摺?；inventor“發(fā)明者發(fā)明者”；organizer“組織者組織者”，由上下文可，由上下文可知應(yīng)選知應(yīng)選B。答案：答案：B三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(40分分)(A)Your fan，()1.The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was _.Ahelpful BawfulCfrightening Damazing解析：解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“And on

14、e event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，可知，amazing“令人驚奇的令人驚奇的”符合語境，故選符合語境，故選D。答案：答案：D ()2.Before the ride, Gloria cried because _.Ashe couldnt find her parents in the lineBshe was too little to take the rideCshe couldnt take her icecream on the rideDshe had to wait for twenty minutes解析：解析：細節(jié)理解

15、題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“We were so excited that we all forgot icecream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋帶入哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋帶入太空過山車，故選太空過山車，故選C。答案：答案：C()3.Murphy was waiting for Gloria _ after the ride.Ain the icecream shopBat the exitCin the front of the lineDat the entrance解析：解析：推

16、理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit.”可知，可知，Murphy在出口等候，故選在出口等候，故選B。答案：答案：B ()4.In order to keep the promise, Murphy _.Atook Gloria to the nearest shopBasked her new friend to help GloriaChelped Gloria g

17、et off the rideDbought a new icecream for Gloria解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream.”可知，可知，Murphy為了信守承諾，重新給為了信守承諾，重新給Gloria買了一支冰淇淋，買了一支冰淇淋，故選故選D。答案：答案：D ()5.The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是指的是) _.AMurphy BDisneyCGloria

18、 DCarmen解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知，推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知，Murphy為了信守為了信守承諾，重新給承諾，重新給Gloria買了一支冰淇淋。再根據(jù)下文買了一支冰淇淋。再根據(jù)下文“.tried hard to make our visit special.”可知，可知，someone指的是指的是Murphy。故選。故選A。答案：答案：A ()6.Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _.Aorder icecreamsBpromise to visit againCexpress her thanksDgive some suggestions解

19、析：解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thanks so much for going above and beyond！”可知，可知，Carmen Rivera寫信的目的是表示謝意。故選寫信的目的是表示謝意。故選C。答案：答案：C ()Where do they get subsidies(補助金補助金)?()7._ of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education every year.AFew BMillionsCHundreds DAll解析：解析：

20、由文章的首句由文章的首句“Every year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems.”可知，每年有數(shù)百萬的中國大學(xué)生不得不擔(dān)心錢的問題。可知，每年有數(shù)百萬的中國大學(xué)生不得不擔(dān)心錢的問題。故選故選B。答案：答案：B ()8.About _ of the students spend over 200 yuan per month.A21.3% B38.7%C40% D51.5%解析：解析：由由()圖中的圖中的“Over 200 yuan 40%”可知，百分可知，百分之四十的學(xué)生每

21、個月的花費會超過之四十的學(xué)生每個月的花費會超過200元。故選元。故選C。答案：答案：C ()9.From Chart ， we know that about one fifth of the students spend _ every month.Aless than 100 yuan B100150 yuanC100200 yuan Dmore than 200 yuan解析：解析：由由()圖中的圖中的“0100 yuan 21.3%”可以判斷出，可以判斷出，大約五分之一的學(xué)生每個月的花費低于大約五分之一的學(xué)生每個月的花費低于100元。故選元。故選A。答案：答案：A ()10.About

22、 _ of the students get subsidies from society.A17.7% B21.3%C30.8% D40%解析：解析：由由()圖中的圖中的“Help from society 17.7%”可知，可知，大約大約17.7%的學(xué)生從社會中得到補助金。故選的學(xué)生從社會中得到補助金。故選A。答案：答案：A (C) Chinas second female astronaut,Wang Yaping,has given the countrys firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted abo

23、ut 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity (失重失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts o

24、f weight and mass (重量和質(zhì)重量和質(zhì)量的概念量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film (薄膜薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special

25、 classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌聲掌聲) When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. “The stars we see are much brighter, but they do no

26、t twinkle(閃爍閃爍)，” she said, “The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.” About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. ()11.Whats the purpose(目的目的) of the space lecture?

27、ATo explain physics of zerogravity in space.BTo demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space.CTo tell us what can be seen in space.DTo show that the Earth is far away from space.解析：解析：由第二段內(nèi)容可知，王亞平使用旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺、球由第二段內(nèi)容可知，王亞平使用旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺、球和水來解釋失重環(huán)境下的物理現(xiàn)象。第三段提到王亞平和水來解釋失重環(huán)境下的物理現(xiàn)象。第三段提到王亞平運用多種實驗來演示質(zhì)量概念，這仍然是

28、為了解釋物體運用多種實驗來演示質(zhì)量概念，這仍然是為了解釋物體在失重環(huán)境下的物理現(xiàn)象。故選在失重環(huán)境下的物理現(xiàn)象。故選A。答案：答案：A ()12.What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A區(qū)別區(qū)別B強調(diào)強調(diào)C傳授傳授D演示演示解析：解析：結(jié)合所學(xué)物理知識可知，王亞平運用多種實驗來結(jié)合所學(xué)物理知識可知，王亞平運用多種實驗來演示太空中的質(zhì)量概念，演示太空中的質(zhì)量概念，demonstrate“演示，說明演示，說明”。答案：答案：D ()13.Towards the

29、 end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to _.Aplay with itBuse a metal ringCturn it into a water ballDpour more water onto it解析：解析：由第三段內(nèi)容可知，在太空授課快要結(jié)束之際，由第三段內(nèi)容可知，在太空授課快要結(jié)束之際，王亞平借助一個金屬環(huán)制作了水膜以便將它變?yōu)橐粋€水王亞平借助一個金屬環(huán)制作了水膜以便將它變?yōu)橐粋€水球。故選球。故選C。答案：答案：C ()14.About _ students and teachers watche

30、d the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A330 B60,000,000C6,000,330 D60,000,330解析：解析：由第四段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，參加位于北京的由第四段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，參加位于北京的特別地面課堂聽課活動的中小學(xué)學(xué)生約有特別地面課堂聽課活動的中小學(xué)學(xué)生約有330名，全國名，全國各地觀看電視直播的學(xué)生和教師約有各地觀看電視直播的學(xué)生和教師約有6 000萬名，因此一萬名，因此一共約有共約有60 000 330名師生參與了這次太空聽課活動。名師生參與了這次太空聽課活動。答案：答案：D ()15.Which

31、 is NOT true according to the passage?AWang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.BWang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.CThe lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.DThe sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.解析：解析：由第二段結(jié)尾部分可知，在天宮一號太空實驗艙，由第二段結(jié)尾部分可知，在天宮一號太空實驗艙

32、，王亞平是在另一位宇航員的協(xié)助下，進行了中國的首次王亞平是在另一位宇航員的協(xié)助下，進行了中國的首次太空授課。太空授課。答案：答案：B (D)(2013南寧南寧)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為“T”，錯誤為，錯誤為“F”。 There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know

33、 how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop. It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life. ()16.Supermarket M has the longest business hours.解析：解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，W超市營業(yè)時間為超市營業(yè)時間為16.5小時，小時，M超市營

34、業(yè)時間為超市營業(yè)時間為17小時，小時，Y超市營業(yè)時間為超市營業(yè)時間為16小時，小時，Z超市營業(yè)時間為超市營業(yè)時間為15.5小時，可知小時，可知M超市營業(yè)時間是最長超市營業(yè)時間是最長的，故本題正確。的，故本題正確。答案：答案：T ()17.The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.解析：解析：Y超市豬肉價格為超市豬肉價格為17.20/公斤，公斤，Z超市中豬肉價超市中豬肉價格為格為18.60/公斤。公斤。Z超市比超市比Y超市的豬肉價格高，故超市的豬肉價格高，故本題錯誤。本題錯誤。答案：答案

35、：F()18.If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y.解析：解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，四個超市雞蛋價格分別為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，四個超市雞蛋價格分別為：W超市超市6.5/公斤；公斤；M超市超市6.60/公斤；公斤；Y超市超市6.20/公斤；公斤；Z超市超市6.90/公斤，故公斤，故Y超市的雞蛋最超市的雞蛋最便宜。故本題正確。便宜。故本題正確。答案：答案：T()19.The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)Z超市中超市中

36、Environment：Ordinary，可知，可知Z超超市環(huán)境一般，并不是很好，故本題錯誤。市環(huán)境一般，并不是很好，故本題錯誤。答案：答案：F ()20.The service may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)W超市的服務(wù)超市的服務(wù)Service：Excellent可知，服務(wù)可知，服務(wù)是影響消費的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)，故本題正確。是影響消費的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)，故本題正確。答案：答案：T四、詞匯運用四、詞匯運用(10分分)(一一)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞(5分分)1H

37、ow can we raise(籌集籌集) money for the poor children?2Mr. Black lives a regular daily(日常的日常的) life.3Our country is a developing(發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的) country.4After the whole days voluntary work, I felt fine except (除除之外之外) for being a little tired.5To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit instead (代替

38、代替) of too much meat. (二二)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分分)6Could you lend me your bike? Mine is broken.7China became the second largest movie market in the world, behind the US.8Ivan is so careless that his homework is always full of mistakes.9Helen, would you please read the poem aloud/loudly for

39、us?10What do you think is the greatest invention of the twentieth century?五、補全對話五、補全對話(10分分)從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話，有兩項多余。從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話，有兩項多余。A：Did you use to eat lots of candy?B：Yes, I did.A：1.FB：No, I dont. 2.BA：Me? I enjoy eating candy all the time.Also, I used to watch TV a lot.B：So did IDid you use to

40、spend much time in playing computer games?A：Yes, I did. 3.C I used to walk to school.How about you?B：I used to go to school by bus.But now I like walking to school. 4.AA：No, I ride a bike to school every day. 5.DB：Of course it is.六、短文填空六、短文填空(10分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。

41、每空限填一詞。確形式。每空限填一詞。 七、書面表達七、書面表達(20分分)(2013宜賓宜賓) 最近媒體對最近媒體對“中國式過馬路中國式過馬路”這一現(xiàn)象進行了尖銳的這一現(xiàn)象進行了尖銳的批評。請你以一個中學(xué)生的角色，寫一篇短文，對批評。請你以一個中學(xué)生的角色，寫一篇短文，對“中中國式過馬路國式過馬路”這一現(xiàn)象加以評論。這一現(xiàn)象加以評論。注意：注意： 1.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 2開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。字數(shù)：開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。字數(shù)：80詞左詞左右，不可逐字翻譯。右，不可逐字翻譯。 3參考詞語：紅綠燈參考詞語：紅綠燈traffic lights，缺乏安全意，缺乏安全意識識 lack awareness of traffic safety，遵守交通規(guī)則，遵守交通規(guī)則 obey the traffic rules