甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 句子種類(lèi)課件

《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 句子種類(lèi)課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 句子種類(lèi)課件（46頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中語(yǔ)法綜合高中語(yǔ)法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解復(fù)習(xí)全解句子種類(lèi)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：句子種類(lèi)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的六大句型；掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的六大句型；2. 掌握祈使句、反意疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句掌握祈使句、反意疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句 的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法；的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法；3. 掌握并列句及復(fù)合句中連詞的選擇掌握并列句及復(fù)合句中連詞的選擇 和使用。和使用。句句子子種種類(lèi)類(lèi) 句子的用途句子的用途 陳述句陳述句疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句祈使句祈使句感嘆句感嘆句句子的結(jié)構(gòu)句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 并列句并列句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接I. Statements (

2、陳述句陳述句)Simon is playing football. (肯定句肯定句) Simon is not playing football. (否定句否定句)There is something wrong with my bike. (肯定句肯定句) There isnt anything wrong with my bike. (否定句否定句)Millie can deal with the problem of stress.(肯定句肯定句) Millie can not deal with the problem of stress. (否定句否定句)返回II. Question

3、s (疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句)Yes/No questions 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句- Is Simon playing football? - Yes, he is./No, he isnt.- Does Simon like to play football? - Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.wh- questions 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句- Who is playing football? - Simon is .- When does Simon play football? - After school.Questions with or 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句- I

4、s your friend a boy or a girl? - A boy.- Which do you prefer, art or PE? - PE.Tag questions 反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句- Simon likes to play football, doesnt he? - Yes, he does.- Simon never plays football, does he? - Yes, he does.返回III. Imperatives 祈使句祈使句肯定式肯定式1. Stop talking. 2. Be confident.3. (Please ) come in.4

5、. Lets go and play football.5. Let us help you.否定式否定式1. Dont talk again. 2. Dont be nervous.3. (Please) dont draw on the wall.4. No smoking/parking.反意疑反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成1. Close the window, will you?2. Dont draw on the wall, will you?3. Let us go swimming, will you?4. Lets go and play football, shall we?

6、 返回IV. Exclamations 感嘆句感嘆句常見(jiàn)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及例句常見(jiàn)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及例句1. What + a/an + adj. + n. (單數(shù)單數(shù)) + (主主 + 謂謂)!如：如：What a wonderful football game (it is)! What an exciting match!2. What + adj. + n (復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)) +(主主 + 謂謂)！如：如：What beautiful flowers (they are)! What bad weather (it is)!3. How + adj./adv. + (主主 + 謂謂)！如：如

7、：How wonderful (the game is)! How slowly the old man walks! How exciting!返回簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句：只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子各簡(jiǎn)單句：只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子各 成分都只由單詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)成分都只由單詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú) 立句子或分句叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。立句子或分句叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. My sister will fix everything.Six kinds of sentence

8、structures簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句的六的六種基本句型種基本句型掌握這六種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)掌握這六種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。其他各種句子都可由句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。其他各種句子都可由這些基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。這些基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。英語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句有英語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句有六六種基本句型種基本句型：1) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞； 2) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)；3) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；4) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 間賓間賓 + 直賓；直賓；5) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)；

9、賓補(bǔ)；6) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。1. Spring is coming. 春天到了。春天到了。【結(jié)構(gòu)描述結(jié)構(gòu)描述】 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞【用法記憶用法記憶】 不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能直接不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)根據(jù)意義的需要常會(huì)接跟賓語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)根據(jù)意義的需要常會(huì)接狀語(yǔ)?？稍趧?dòng)詞后加介詞再接賓語(yǔ)。如：狀語(yǔ)?？稍趧?dòng)詞后加介詞再接賓語(yǔ)。如：She smiles happily. 她高興地笑了。她高興地笑了。He is looking at the monkey. 他正看著猴子。他正看著猴子。 2. Leaves turn green. 樹(shù)葉變綠了。樹(shù)葉變綠了?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)描述

10、結(jié)構(gòu)描述】 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)【用法記憶用法記憶】系動(dòng)詞是起到聯(lián)系作用的動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞是起到聯(lián)系作用的動(dòng)詞，是連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的。系動(dòng)詞的數(shù)量是有限是連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的。系動(dòng)詞的數(shù)量是有限的，常見(jiàn)的只有十幾個(gè)，我們把它們分成四的，常見(jiàn)的只有十幾個(gè)，我們把它們分成四組，這樣有助于我們記憶系動(dòng)詞：組，這樣有助于我們記憶系動(dòng)詞：一一 be動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：動(dòng)詞類(lèi)： am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二表示變化類(lèi)：二表示變化類(lèi)：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go 三感官動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：眼三感官動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：眼(look)、耳、耳(sound)、 鼻鼻(smell)、舌、舌(

11、taste)、 身身(feel) 四表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞：四表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞：remain 、stay 、 keep 表語(yǔ)通常是來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征的。表語(yǔ)通常是來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征的。通常由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。通常由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。如：如：The crane looks beautiful.3. Cows eat grass on the hill. 牛兒在山上吃草。牛兒在山上吃草?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)描述結(jié)構(gòu)描述】 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)【用法記憶用法記憶】 賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing形式等充當(dāng)。上句中形

12、式等充當(dāng)。上句中的的on the hill是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即使省略也不是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即使省略也不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。如：影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。如：He broke his leg in an accident.4. The spring gives us a warm hug. 春天給我們以熱情的擁抱。春天給我們以熱情的擁抱?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)描述結(jié)構(gòu)描述】 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(人人) + 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)【用法記憶用法記憶】 間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)可以交換間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)可以交換位置，但需要借助介詞位置，但需要借助介詞to或或for。如：。如：Tom gave me a

13、book. = Tom gave a book to me. 湯姆給了我一本書(shū)。湯姆給了我一本書(shū)。Mum bought him an MP3 player. = Mum bought an MP3 player for him.媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)MP3播放器。播放器。 5. Ill make the beauty stay in my mind forever. 我要讓美麗永遠(yuǎn)留在記憶中。我要讓美麗永遠(yuǎn)留在記憶中。【結(jié)構(gòu)描述結(jié)構(gòu)描述】 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)【用法記憶用法記憶】 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在賓語(yǔ)后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在賓語(yǔ)后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀

14、態(tài)或特征。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing形式和形式和介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不能省略。如：介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不能省略。如：I heard someone playing the piano over there. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在那邊彈鋼琴。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在那邊彈鋼琴。6. There are many birds singing in the trees. 樹(shù)上有許多鳥(niǎo)兒在唱歌。樹(shù)上有許多鳥(niǎo)兒在唱歌?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)描述結(jié)構(gòu)描述】 there be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)【用法記憶用法記憶】 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞b

15、e后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用單數(shù)；當(dāng)其后用單數(shù)；當(dāng)其后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)。如：用復(fù)數(shù)。如：There is a shop at the corner.There are some books on the desk. 【跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)】 請(qǐng)指出下列各句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句的哪種基本句型。請(qǐng)指出下列各句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句的哪種基本句型。 A. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) B. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 C. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)D. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 間賓間賓 + 直賓直

16、賓E. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)F. there be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) ( ) 1. You can write down the new words on your notebook.( ) 2. I found the article on wildlife interesting.( ) 3. The school bus didnt come.( ) 4. There are five books on the desk.( ) 5. The bread smells delicious.( ) 6. Our English teacher

17、 showed us all her CDs. DCEBFA返回并列句：由并列連詞（并列句：由并列連詞（and, but, or等）或等）或 分號(hào)（；）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分號(hào)（；）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的 簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成。簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成。e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 并列句并列句并列句的分類(lèi)并列句的分類(lèi)1. 表示連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用表示連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用and, not only but also ,

18、 neither nor , then等連接。如：等連接。如： The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.2. 表示選擇，常用的連詞有表示選擇，常用的連詞有or, either or , otherwise等。如：等。如： Hurry up, or youll miss the train.3. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。如：等。如： He was a little man with thick glasses, but he

19、 had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4. 表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等。如：等。如： August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 1. We bought her a birthday present, _ she liked it very much. A. so B. or C. and D. but

20、2. Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day? Oh, not only my father, _ my grandpa got red roses. A. or B. and C. but D. until 3. Would you like to go to the concert with me? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and 4. “Are you going to eat here _ take

21、 it away?” asked the waiter. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. Mother was ill, _ Father cooked for us instead. A. but B. or C. so D. and 6. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 7. Da-Fa is cleaning the house

22、_ some of his friends are coming for dinner. A. because B. but C. if D. so 返回復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、 賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ) 從句）從句） 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊

23、點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊鏈接鏈接句子種類(lèi)在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：句子種類(lèi)在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)： 1. 簡(jiǎn)單句的六大句型是最基本的句型。雖然簡(jiǎn)單句的六大句型是最基本的句型。雖然 近幾年單純考查這種基礎(chǔ)句型的題不多，近幾年單純考查這種基礎(chǔ)句型的題不多， 但是在閱讀中有時(shí)需借助于劃分句子成分但是在閱讀中有時(shí)需借助于劃分句子成分 去理解，在書(shū)面表達(dá)中，沒(méi)有最基本的遣去理解，在書(shū)面表達(dá)中，沒(méi)有最基本的遣 詞造句的能力是不可能用地道的英語(yǔ)句子詞造句的能力是不可能用地道的英語(yǔ)句子 來(lái)表達(dá)清楚的。來(lái)表達(dá)清楚的。2. 祈使句、反意疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句是高考命題祈使句、反意疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句是高考命題 的熱點(diǎn)之一。有時(shí)把祈使句與反意

24、疑問(wèn)句的熱點(diǎn)之一。有時(shí)把祈使句與反意疑問(wèn)句 結(jié)合于一體來(lái)考查。一個(gè)題目，幾個(gè)考結(jié)合于一體來(lái)考查。一個(gè)題目，幾個(gè)考 點(diǎn)，是近幾年命題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。點(diǎn)，是近幾年命題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。3. 高考對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和各種復(fù)合句的高考對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和各種復(fù)合句的 考查常表現(xiàn)在對(duì)連詞的選擇和使用上?？疾槌１憩F(xiàn)在對(duì)連詞的選擇和使用上。 如：如：and, but, or, while，以及其它連接，以及其它連接 名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的連名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的連 接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。4. 各種主從復(fù)合句的考查常常與動(dòng)詞的時(shí)各種主從復(fù)合句的考查常常與動(dòng)詞的時(shí) 態(tài)聯(lián)系在一起，以賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句

25、態(tài)聯(lián)系在一起，以賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句 最為明顯，時(shí)間從句與條件從句中，如最為明顯，時(shí)間從句與條件從句中，如 果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般式表將果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般式表將 來(lái)，這一點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)?？疾?。來(lái)，這一點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)?？疾?。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接I. Multiple choice 1. _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春上海春) A. How interesting B. How an

26、 interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting2. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. (2005全國(guó)全國(guó)I) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining3. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? (2006全國(guó)全國(guó)II) A. do youB. can we

27、 C. will youD. shall we4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. (2007全國(guó)全國(guó)I) A. like B. as C. or D. but5. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (2007北京北京) A. and B. so C. but D. or6. T

28、he little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! (2007上海上海) A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene7. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _? (2007北京北京) A. do you B

29、. dont you C. will you D. wont you8. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (2008湖南湖南) A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search9. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. (2008湖南

30、湖南) A. If B. While C. Because D. As10. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. (2008四川四川) A. but B. while C. because D. though 11. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? (2009陜西陜西) A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he12. I

31、wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $30. (2009安徽安徽) A. while B. until C. when D. before13. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal. (2010全國(guó)全國(guó)I) A. so that B. although C. while D. as if14. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and final

32、ly youll succeed. (2010四川四川) A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting15. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. (2010安徽安徽) A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until16. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. (2

33、011遼寧遼寧) A. or B. and C. but D. for17. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (2011天津天津) A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless18. Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here. (2011全國(guó)全國(guó)I) A. Although B. And C. But D. So19. Find ways to p

34、raise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. (2011山東山東) A. till B. or C. and D. but20. _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. (2011遼寧遼寧) A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether1. 秋天有些鳥(niǎo)飛到南方去。秋天有些鳥(niǎo)飛到南方去。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning. II. Translation2. 我的爺

35、爺早晨起得很早。我的爺爺早晨起得很早。In autumn, some birds fly to the south.3. 布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5. 昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信。昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信。 6. 你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書(shū)。你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書(shū)。I wrote a letter last night.You must finish reading

36、 these books in two weeks.7. 他的父母給他取名為他的父母給他取名為John.His parents named him John. 8. 我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。All of us considered him honest.9. 他把這本書(shū)給了他的妹妹。他把這本書(shū)給了他的妹妹。 10. 我將寫(xiě)給你一封長(zhǎng)信。我將寫(xiě)給你一封長(zhǎng)信。 He gave the book to his sister. Ill write you a long letter. 11. 這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。 There was only a

37、 well in the village. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postponed.12. 天下著雨，因此野餐被延期。天下著雨，因此野餐被延期。The question is whether he has signed the contract. 13. 她以為我正談?wù)撍呐畠海欢聦?shí)她以為我正談?wù)撍呐畠?，然而事?shí) 上我正在談?wù)撐业呐畠骸Ｉ衔艺谡務(wù)撐业呐畠骸?4. 小明肯定在家，因?yàn)樗业臒袅林?。小明肯定在家，因?yàn)樗业臒袅林?。Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are stil

38、l on.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.15. 問(wèn)題在于他是否在合同上簽了字。問(wèn)題在于他是否在合同上簽了字。17. 我想他下午不會(huì)來(lái)。我想他下午不會(huì)來(lái)。I dont think that he will come this afternoon.16. 消息傳來(lái)，前線急需醫(yī)務(wù)人員。消息傳來(lái)，前線急需醫(yī)務(wù)人員。Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.18. 養(yǎng)

39、成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非 常重要的。常重要的。Its important for us to form a good habit of studying.20. 老師叫我們?cè)谟袉?wèn)題的地方打上記號(hào)。老師叫我們?cè)谟袉?wèn)題的地方打上記號(hào)。Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.19. 他不來(lái)北京的理由是下月他們將開(kāi)科他不來(lái)北京的理由是下月他們將開(kāi)科 學(xué)大會(huì)。學(xué)大會(huì)。The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month.