人教版八年級英語下冊Unit7 測試卷附答案.docx

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1、人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 7測試卷 （100分,90分鐘）聽力部分（25分） 題號 — 四 五 六 總分 得分 一、聽力（共15小題，滿分25分） 第一節(jié)：聽小對話、從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項。對話讀一遍。（每 小題1分，滿分5分）（）1. How was Jenny's trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. ( )2. Where was the first woman to reach Qomolangma fro

2、m? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. ( )3. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Amazon. ( )4. What is Nancy's father? A. He is a worker. B. He is a keeper. C. He is a doctor. ()5. Where will the boy's elder brother go after leav

3、ing school? A. To southeastern China. B. To northwestern China. C. To southwestern China. 第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項。對話讀兩遍。(每 小題2分，滿分10分) 聽下面一段長對話，回答6 —7小題。 ()6. What sports does John like best? A. Football. B. Riding. C. Mountain climbing. ()7. What can we learn from the conversation? A.

4、 To achieve our dreams, we should never give up. 第三節(jié):Text: Li Tao is a middle school student from Guizhou. On May 10th, Li Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, "Fire! Fire! Help!" He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, Mrs. W

5、ang, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt and she couldn't get out. Li Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Wang's bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet thin quilt over Mrs. Wang and he

6、lped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire hurt Li Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. 4tHow brave you are! ” they said. "Were you afraid at that moment?" "Yes, a little," Li Tao nodded, “b

7、ut I didn't have time to think about it. Mrs. Wang needed my help.,, "Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it," he also said. 聽力答案：一、1-5:ACBBC 6-10: CAABB 11-15: CABCB筆試部分二、【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Gwondo原本是澳大利亞東海岸某個部落 的狗的訓練師，他每天早晨帶他的狗外出為部落找食物，晚上帶回部落所需 的獵物、因此所有的人都很高興。一天，他死了，整個部落的人感到非常傷 心，人們哭了幾天幾

8、夜，后來人們把海上年齡最大的海豚稱之為Gwondo, 現(xiàn)在Gwondo在澳大利亞東海岸的所有的部落里都很有名，人們稱之為 Gwondo是他們的海洋狗。 16. B提示：考查動詞辨析。ask問；teach教;study學習；advise建議。根據(jù)句意, 可知他訓練狗的目的是教狗如何為部落抓動物，解決整個部落吃的問題。故 選BoC 提示：考查連詞辨析。before在以前；unless除非；because因為; although雖然。無論他去哪兒，他的部落在遙遠的地方都能看到他.因為他白 色的頭發(fā)在陽光下閃閃發(fā)亮。表示“因為”用becauseo故選C。 17. A 提示：考查名詞辨析。elde

9、rs年長者;guards衛(wèi)兵;teachers教師;visitors游 客。根據(jù)句意，可知是部落的年長者會對他們的孩子說，與孩子們相對的是 “年長者”。故選A。 18. A 提示：考查名詞辨析o food食物;water水;oil油；salt鹽。根據(jù)“看！他和 他的狗在那兒，正在為我們所有人找食物”，可知此處是foodo故選A。 2(). C 提示：考查副詞辨析。down向下；out出來；back回來；about大約。他每 天出去狩獵，晚上帶著許多食物回來。本題考查短語“回來”用come backo故 選C。 21. B提示：考查形容詞。tall高的；old年老的；thin瘦的；stro

10、ng強壯的。從后 面的描述可知，一天他死了，可知意思是：現(xiàn)在他變老了，像所有的人一樣. 一天他死了。故選B。 22. D 提示：考查連詞辨析。after在以后；as當時；since自從以 來:until直到......為止。整個部落感到非常傷心，哭了幾天幾夜，直到有一天 年長者......。故選D。 23. C提示：考查動詞短語辨析。depend on依靠：give叩放棄;think about思考, 考慮;look after照看，照顧。根據(jù)選項理解句意：現(xiàn)在到你們考慮謀生的時候 了，下海去，開心些。故選C。 24. D 提示：考查副詞辨析。Finally最后；However然而；A

11、nyway無論如何; Suddenly突然。孩子們跑到海灘，向外望海，突然，他們都彼此相望，然后返 回，跑回到年長者那里，大喊......。故選D。 25. D 提7F： explaining 解釋；warning 警告;answering 回答;calling 大喊。孩子們 跑到海灘，向外望海.突然，他們都彼此相望，然后返回，跑回到年長者那里. 大喊:“快來,......氣 故選D。 26. B 提示：考查名詞辨析。hill小山;beach海灘:forest森林;camp營地。年長 者匆忙趕到海灘......。故選B。 27. A 提示：考查修飾名詞的量詞辨析。agro叩of—群;a

12、kind of —種;a pair of 一雙;a pool of-池?，F(xiàn)在無論何時你看到海里有一群海豚，找一找那個又大 又老的海豚。故選A。 28. B提示：考查形容詞性的物主代詞辨析。ils它的；his他的；her她的；my我 的。你就會認識他，因為他背上有一個巨大的白鰭。故選B。 29. B提示：考查名詞辨析。sheep綿羊;fish魚;dogs狗;dolphins海豚。他就是 Gwondo,他正在訓練年輕的海豚來把魚追逐到靠近岸邊.以便他的部落能抓 到它們。故選B。 30. C 提示：考查介詞辨析。for為；in在里;on在±; above在上。 他被生活在澳大利亞東海岸的所

13、有部落的人所熟悉。本題考查短語“在......的 東海岸上”用 on the east coast of。故選 C。 三、A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了有關加拿大地理方面的信 息以及孩子們可以游玩的景點。 31. B 提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475km long."可知選 BoD 提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"the second biggest country in the world, after Rus

14、sia"可知俄羅斯為世界上最大的國家，故選D。 32. C 提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"a large country with a small population''可 知選C。 B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，劍橋位于英國東面.有很多有名的人在這里 學習，也有很多景點可以觀賞；倫敦在英國南面.位于泰晤士河上，比劍橋 更繁忙更大，有大約2000年的歷史，游客很喜歡去英國旅游。 33. A 提示：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句T come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知，劍橋在英國東面。故選A。 34

15、. C 提示：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”可知，游客喜歡位于英國南面的漂亮村莊。故選C。 35. C 提示：細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句"It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.,,可知，英國夏天不是很熱，冬天不是很冷。故選C。 C【語篇解讀】文章簡要介紹了大運河。大運河，是連接中國

16、南方和北方的重 要渠道，沿途也有美麗的風景供游客欣賞。 36. B 提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"In fact, it's not one canal, but a system（系統(tǒng)）of canals and rivers linked together.”可知，大運河是一個水道系統(tǒng), 故選BoA 提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中''Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things."以及第三段“The canal will also help to move wat

17、er.”可知，大運河有很多用途，故選A。 37. B 提示：根據(jù)"The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”可知, 大運河遠不如長城有名，所以知道大運河的游客也不多，因此這里it應指“大 運河”，故選B。 38. B 提示：根據(jù)最后一段Tfs possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see." 和結合全文

18、可以推斷出，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹大運河的過去和現(xiàn)在, 故選B。 四、A) 41. to protect 42. more carefully 43. practises 44. danger45. illnessB) 46. Asia 47. herself 48. succeed 49. spring50. borrow 51. returned 52. changes 53. Instead 54. lonely 55. wrong五、56. for 57. more 58. most dangerous 59. all 60. to go61. because 62. freez

19、ing 63. climbers 64. lives 65. up六、范文： Why should we protect wild animals? I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are

20、 few places where pandas can live. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take action to keep forests from being destroyed and prevent animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and realize the importance of protecting wild animals, the world will be more beautiful. It

21、is very easy and useful. 點評：本文運用了“四步法''的寫作技巧。引入話題(第1句)；介紹珍奇動物 的現(xiàn)狀（第2 — 5句話）；列舉保護珍奇動物的方法（第6句）；表達自己的看法（第7 一8 句）。 添彩點：作者能夠準確運用 endangered, keep/prevent...from doing sth. , be destroyed等詞匯以及if引導的條件狀語從句、被動語態(tài)等，體現(xiàn)了作者較高的英 語寫作水平。 B. Playing football is dangerous. C. The only reason for climbers is that t

22、hey want 聽下面一段長對話，回答8-10小題。 )8. What docs the boy think of pandas? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Shy. )9. How long can a panda live? C. 50 years. )10. How many pandas are there in the world now? A. About 160. B. About 1, 600. C. About 16,000. 第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，獨白讀兩遍。（每 小題

23、2分，滿分10分） )11. Where did the accident happen? C. In a community. )12. Why couldn't Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen? A. Her left leg was hurt. B. The smoke was heavy. C. The kitchen was locked. )13. What did Li Tao do in Mrs. Wang's bathroom? A. He bandaged Mrs. Wang's left leg. B. He poure

24、d water over his clothes. C. He washed clothes for Mrs. Wang. )14. How long did Li Tao stay in hospital after the fire? A. For two days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. )15. What do people think of Li Tao? C. He is silly. A. He is honest.B. He is brave. 筆試部分（75分） 二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題

25、1分，滿分15分） Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 16 them how to catch animals so that all his tribe (部落)could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance(距 離)17 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe18 wouldsay to their

26、children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for19fbr us all."Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came20 withmuch food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew21 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribefelt sad and cried many days and many nights22 one day the elders ca

27、lled totheir children, "You have cried enough fbr Gwondo. Now it is time to23living. Go down to the beach and be happy.,, The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea.24, they alllooked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,25? "Comequickly. Gwondo, he is back with us.

28、 He is out in the sea." The elders hurried to the 26 and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea." Now whenever you see27 dolphins in the sea, look for the big olddolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on28 back. Heis Gwondo and he is training th

29、e young dolphins to chase(追逐)29 close tothe beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes30 the east coast of Australia. Theycall him their sea dog. ( )16.A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise ( )17. A. before B. unless C. because D. although ( )18. A. elders B

30、. guards C. teachers D. visitors ( )19. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt ( )20. A. down B. out C. back D.about ( )21. A. tall B.old C.thin D. strong ( )22. A. after B.as C. since D. until ( )23. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

31、A ( )24. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly ( )25. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling ( )26. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp ( )27. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of ( )28. A. its B. his C. her D. my ( )29. A. sheep B. fish C.

32、 dogs D. dolphins ( )30. A. for B. in C. on D.above Canada shares the longest international border(邊境)in the world with the USA, which is 8, 891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2, 475km long. Here is more information about Canada.

33、Geography ★the largest waterfalls(瀑布)，Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5, 951m ★the longest river, the Mackenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241km long ★a large country with a small population Attraction

34、s for kids ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains ★ outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★ interesting museums and wonderful city parks )31. How long is the longest bo

35、rder that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8, 891 km.B. About 2, 475km. C. About 4, 241km.D. About 5, 951m. )32. The largest country in the world is. A. ChinaB. CanadaD. Russia D. Russia D. Russia C. the USA()33. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of the Mount Loga

36、n is 5, 951 kilometers. B. The Mackenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can't go ice-skating in Vancouver. B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam. My hometown is especial

37、ly famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England a

38、nd it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast arc popular for hol

39、idays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year,

40、 but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. ()34. Cambridge is. A. in the east of EnglandB.in the south of EnglandC. on the River ThamesD.far from the River Cam()35. Tourists likein the south of England. A. the churches.B.the low mountainsC. the pre

41、tty villagesD.the beautiful lakes()36. It isin England. A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter C. not very cold in winter CI. not very cold in winter CII. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round Most people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China

42、know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da yunhe is more than 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, ()00 years old. It links (連接)the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. Itrs the longest man-made waterway in the

43、 world. It was built as a way to transport (運輸)food from the rich land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system(系統(tǒng))of canals and rivers linked together. It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to tr

44、ansport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of

45、water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes of Chinese history. It's possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others

46、 don't see. ()37. Da yunhe is. A. a large city in ChinaB. a system of waterwaysC. a small river in HangzhouD. part of the Great Wall()38. Now the Grand Canal is. A. used in many waysnot used anymoremainly used for tripshardly used for transporting food ()39. In the last paragraph the underlined

47、word "it” refers to. A. ChinaB. the Grand CanalC. HangzhouD. the Great Wall )40. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe the trip on the Grand Canal. B. To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal. C. To show the Grand Canal is more important than the

48、Great Wall. D. To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal. 四、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 careful, practice, protect, dangerous, ill 39. Can you tell us howthe environment? 40. Theyou do the training, the more chances you'll get. 41. Hethe basic skills for two h

49、ours every day. 42. A lot of animals are in. What can we do to help them? 43. Because of the, he couldn't stand up again. B）根據(jù)短文內容和所給漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一 詞）。 Anita is a 17-year-old girl. She lives in46 （亞洲）.She didn't use to bebeautiful enough. So she tried lots of ways to make "（她自己）morebea

50、utiful. Bui no matter how hard she tried, she didn't*（成功）. LastW春天），she decided to go abroad to do an operation（手術）.Shetried to昔）lots of money from her friends. The operation really made hermore beautiful. However, when she&（返回），most of her friends didn't likeher急（變化）at all.史（相反），they regarded her

51、as a stranger and were not so close to her as before. She became"（寂寞的）.She didn't knowwhat was第（錯誤的）. 五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） Alaska Range（阿拉斯加山脈）is famous56 its valleys and glaciers（冰川）.It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts57（many） than a

52、million tourists from all over the world. It is alsoone of the58（dangerous） places on the earth. Of59 the peaks, Mount McKinley is the highest. It's one of the mostpopular places 60(go) for mountain climbing. Il's very difficult to climbMount McKinley61 the top of the mountain is covered by thick s

53、now allyear round. And there are many other difficulties like the62(freeze) weather conditions, avalanches(雪崩)，the heavy storms and so on. For these63 (climb) it is an extremely dangerous climb. Many peoplehave lost their64 (life)on this mountain. However, the mountain climbershave never given 65

54、climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges inclimbing the mountain. 六、書面表達(滿分15分) 你聽說過哪些瀕臨滅絕的野生動物？請以“Why should we protect wild animals?"為題,寫一篇短文，說明為什么要保護野生動物。詞數(shù)為8()左右。 提示詞語：wild(野生的),endangered, tiger, panda, destroy, fur, take action(采取 彳亍動)，plant, tree, realize the importance of... 參考答案

55、 聽力材料: 第一節(jié): 1. M: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny? W: Terrible. It was rainy all the way. 2. M: Do you know the first woman to succeed in reaching Qomolangma? W: Yes, she was from Japan. 3. W: Is the longest river the Yangtze River in the world? M: No, the Nile is. Ifs a little lon

56、ger than the Amazon. 4. M: What does your father do, Nancy? W: He is a keeper. He loves his work very much. 5. W: Will your elder brother leave school? M: Yes, he plans to go to southwestern China as a volunteer like many young people. 第二節(jié)：Dialogue 1: W: What sports do you like, John? M: I li

57、ke some kinds of sports, such as football and riding. But I like mountain climbing best. W: This sport is exciting. Many people like it, but it's really dangerous. M: Many climbers risk their lives to do it. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficu

58、lties. They show us the spirit of never giving up. W: They are great. To achieve our dreams, we should learn from them. Dialogue 2: W: Hello! Tom, why do you like pandas best? M: Because they are cute. VV: How much does a panda eat one day? M: About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to

59、 25 years. W: How tall is a panda? M: About 150cin tall. W: What's the weight of a panda? M: It weighs about 100 kilos. W: There used to be a lot of pandas in the world, didn't there? M: I don't know. I only know they are the endangered animals in the world. About 1, 600 pandas live in the world now. I think we should try to save them.