2018年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：13 Word版含解析

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1、 高考題型組合練13　完形填空＋閱讀理解＋語(yǔ)法填空 Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[KS5UKS5U] (2017·萊州一中高三模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58210054) One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n)__1__thing like “I was wrong about th

2、at，” and it is even harder to say “I was wrong ，and you were right about that”． And I had an experience recently with someone__2__to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the__3__of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me__4__I re

3、membered the egg boxes.Then he__5__an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old__6__，and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that__7__day，I must have found my way to the dairy food department__8

4、__the incident took place.There must have been a special__9__on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were__10__three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of them to__11__the boxes.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery

5、 cart，__12__the boxes and left.For some reason，I__13__that was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my__14__，so I began to work. The manager heard the__15__and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my__16__checking some of the boxes to see

6、if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely__17__me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to__18__the loss.I protested my innocence and tried to explain，but it did__19__good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident，__20__the manager did not

7、. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這篇短文講述作者十五年前被商店經(jīng)理誤解的事，十五年后經(jīng)理向作者道歉。作者告訴我們一個(gè)人為自己之前犯下的錯(cuò)而主動(dòng)道歉是件不容易的事。 1．A.pleasant　　　 B．enjoyable C．simple D．difficult 解析：考查形容詞。A.pleasant“令人愉快的”；B.enjoyable“快樂(lè)的”；C.simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”；D.difficult“困難的”。句意：承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤是一件困難的事，有時(shí)候說(shuō)一句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)像“我錯(cuò)了”是極其困難的。故選C。 答案：C 2．A.arguing B．noting C．promising D．a(chǎn)dmit

8、ting 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.arguing“辯論”；B.noting“注意”；C.promising“許諾”；D.admitting“承認(rèn)”。句意：最近我經(jīng)歷了一次別人向我道歉的經(jīng)歷。故選D。 答案：D 3．A.boss B．cleaner C．cashier D．manager 解析：考查名詞。A.boss“老板”；B.cleaner“清潔工”；C.cashier“出納員”；D.manager“經(jīng)理”。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The manager heard the__15__and came rushing over to see what had happened.”可

9、知他曾經(jīng)是雜貨店的經(jīng)理。故選D。 答案：D 4．A.if B．how C．why D．when 解析：考查連詞。A.if“是否”；B.how“怎樣”；C.why“為什么”；D.when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。句意：他問(wèn)我是否記得雞蛋箱子。故選A。 答案：A 5．A.imagined B．remembered C．performed D．related 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagined“想象”；B.remembered“記得”；C.performed“實(shí)施”；D.related“敘述，相關(guān)”。句意：然后他敘述了一件小事。故選D。 答案：D 6．A.at a tim

10、e B．a(chǎn)t the time C．a(chǎn)t times D．a(chǎn)t one time 解析：考查詞組。A.at a time“依次，逐一，每次”；B.at the time“當(dāng)時(shí)，在那時(shí)”；C.at times“有時(shí)候”；D.at one time“一度，從前”。句意：在那時(shí)我大約八歲。故選B。 答案：B 7．A.usual B．lucky C．wonderful D．particular 解析：考查形容詞。A.usual“通常的”；B.lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；C.wonderful“極好的”；D.particular“特別的”。句意：在那個(gè)特別的日子，我一定找到了去乳品

11、部的路，在那里，事情發(fā)生了。故選D。[KS5UKS5U] 答案：D 8．A.where B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．though[KS5UKS5UKS5U] 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閐epartment是表述地點(diǎn)的名詞，空后句子只缺一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)并作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選A。 答案：A 9．A.display B．exhibition C．sale D．design 解析：考查名詞。A.display“陳列”；B.exhibition“展覽”；C.sale“銷(xiāo)售”；D.design“設(shè)計(jì)”。句意：那天一定有雞蛋促銷(xiāo)，因?yàn)閿[放著的一打和半打裝的盒

12、裝雞蛋很顯眼。故選C。[KS5UKS5UKS5U] 答案：C 10．A.piled B．decorated C．wrapped D．packed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.piled“堆積”；B.decorated“裝飾”；C.wrapped“包裹”；D.packed“包裝”。句意：箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故選A。 答案：A 11．A.inspect B．a(chǎn)dmire C．a(chǎn)rrange D．destroy 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.inspect“檢查”；B.admire“欽佩”；C.arrange“安排”；D.destroy“毀掉”。句意：我一定停在那些箱子前面欣賞那些雞

13、蛋箱子。故選B。 答案：B 12．A.knocked on B．knocked over C．knocked off D．knocked at 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.knocked on“敲”；B.knocked over“打翻，打翻了，撞翻”；C.knocked off“打掉”；D.knocked at“敲”。句意：一個(gè)女士推著購(gòu)物車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)，打翻了雞蛋箱子，然后離開(kāi)了。故選B。 答案：B 13．A.declared B．pretended C．decided D．regretted 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.declared“宣布”；B.pretended“假裝”；

14、C.decided“決定”；D.regretted“后悔”。句意：我決定把展覽品放回到一起，即使不是我的錯(cuò)。故選C。 答案：C 14．A.fault B．task C．goal D．plan 解析：考查名詞。A.fault“過(guò)錯(cuò)”；B.task“任務(wù)”；C.goal“目標(biāo)”；D.plan“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)上題句意可知選A。 答案：A 15．A.scream B．a(chǎn)larm C．noise D．call 解析：考查名詞。A.scream“尖叫”；B.alarm“警報(bào)”；C.noise“噪音”；D.call“呼叫”。句意：經(jīng)理聽(tīng)到了噪音，沖過(guò)來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么事情。故選C。

15、 答案：C 16．A.back B．knees C．stomach D．head 解析：考查名詞。A.back“背部”；B.knees“膝蓋”；C.stomach“胃”；D.head“頭”。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，我正跪在地上檢查箱子里的雞蛋是否弄壞。故選B。 答案：B 17．A.praised B．hit C．shouted D．scolded 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.praised“稱(chēng)贊”；B.hit“擊打”；C.shouted“大喊”；D.scolded“責(zé)備”。句意：他嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)我，讓我付款彌補(bǔ)雞蛋的損失。故選D。 答案：D 18．A.set aside

16、 B．sort out C．make up to D．pick up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.set aside“把……放置一旁，不理會(huì)”；B.sort out“整理”；C.make up to“彌補(bǔ)”；D.pick up“撿起，偶然學(xué)到”。根據(jù)上題句意可知選C。 答案：C 19．A.nothing B．no C．a(chǎn)ny D．something 解析：考查不定代詞。A.nothing“什么也沒(méi)有”；B.no“沒(méi)有”；C.any “任何”；D.something“某事，某物”。It does no good to do sth.(做某事是沒(méi)用的)是固定搭配，故選B。

17、 答案：B 20．A.obviously B．frequently C．unfortunately D．unnecessarily 解析：考查副詞。A.obviously“明顯地”；B.frequently“頻繁地”；C.unfortunately“遺憾地”；D.unnecessarily“不必要地”。句意：即使我很快忘記了這件事情，很明顯經(jīng)理沒(méi)有忘記。故選A。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017·廣州高三模擬) Many people believe that the only way to make

18、 our communities safer is to build more prisons.But there's a way better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite. In many countries throughout the world，prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade.One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offende

19、rs; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail.Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years. This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment.More than a third of them cannot find any job at all.Data

20、show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place.Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison.Rather than harming a community，having a job helps ex-prisoners to cha

21、nge their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities. What's more，helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money.Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually：the costs of building and opera

22、ting jails.[KS5UKS5U] There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work.More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed.Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners.Suc

23、h programs have been shown to work in several countries. Such policies of course assure that freed criminals actually want to work.But shouldn't they be given the chance? Our goal，after all，shouldn't be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible，but to build a society that doesn't need to put suc

24、h a large percentage of its population in jail.We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是議論文，為了社會(huì)安全，分析犯罪率上升和下降的原因。 1．What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years? A．65%. B．50%. C．33%. D．25%. 解析

25、：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段最后一句話(huà)“...one in four...”可知四分之一為25%。 答案：D 2．Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph? A．Facts. B．Arguments. C．Recommendations. D．Requirements. 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五自然段第一句“There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work”可知這

26、一自然段講的是作者的建議。 答案：C 3．What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph mean? A．set free. B．lock up. C．employ. D．separate. 解析：詞意猜詞題。定位到最后一個(gè)自然段，通過(guò)上下文可知作者并不贊同一味地把犯人抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 答案：B 4．Which of the following would be the author agree with? A．Tougher punishment will reduce crime. B．

27、Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison. C．Economic conditions are a major cause of crime. D．Prison populations are likely to increase in the future. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑滿(mǎn)出獄的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。沒(méi)有工作就沒(méi)有收入，沒(méi)有收入就會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。原文中還提到有工作的人犯罪率減少了50%，由此可以推斷犯罪主要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。 答案：C Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱

28、讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2017·新余高三模擬) Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father made a strong position for 1.________in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 2._______

29、_university，but had studied 3.________(private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，4.________(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，F(xiàn)rench and English.Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5.________(finance) sense.He was quick to see industrial chances for his s

30、cientific inventions and 6.________(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7.________(discover)．Instead，he was always searching for a 8.________(mean) for life.In 1896，Nobel died in Italy.In his wi

31、ll，he left money 9.________(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，Literature and Peace.And so，the man is remembered and respected long 10.________his death. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章講述了諾貝爾的一些人生經(jīng)歷，并且敘述了“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”的由來(lái)。 1．解析：考查代詞。此處指“他爸爸為他自己安排了個(gè)職位”。故填himself。 答案：himself 2．解析：考查連詞

32、。這里是說(shuō)他沒(méi)有上過(guò)中小學(xué)和大學(xué)。本句是否定句。故填or。 答案：or 3．解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)had studied要用副詞。故填privately。 答案：privately 4．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。本句有謂語(yǔ)，所以此處是非謂語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)與speak之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填speaking。 答案：speaking 5．解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞sense要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填financial。 答案：financial 6．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。并列連詞and之前的謂語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he與build之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

33、故填built。 答案：built 7．解析：考查名詞。句意：但他主要關(guān)心的不是賺錢(qián)，也不是科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。 答案：discoveries 8．解析：考查名詞。此處指“生命的意義”，用名詞。故填meaning。 答案：meaning 9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：1896，諾貝爾在意大利去世。在遺囑中，他留下錢(qián)，用于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一些人士在物理學(xué)、化學(xué)、生理學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、文學(xué)和和平方面的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to provide。 答案：to provide 10．解析：考查介詞(固定搭配)。long after是固定搭配，指“在……很久以后”，after是介詞。故填after。 答案：after