江蘇省泰興市黃橋初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 牛津版

《江蘇省泰興市黃橋初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 牛津版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省泰興市黃橋初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 牛津版（15頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法2.2.如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中考考什么？中考考什么？A.A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者發(fā)出者。賓。賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象。語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象。B.B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者承受者( (動(dòng)作動(dòng)作的對(duì)象的對(duì)象) )。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成: :助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞bebe動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞在下列三種情況之一要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：在下列三種情況之一要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。態(tài)。沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是

2、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài) We clean our classroom every day.Our classroomis cleaned主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)by usevery day注意把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，句子的句子的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不能變。且不能變。且bebe動(dòng)詞和新主動(dòng)詞和新主語(yǔ)保持一致語(yǔ)保持一致。如上例，所給的主動(dòng)句。如上例，所給的主動(dòng)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果主動(dòng)

3、句中的主語(yǔ)是人稱代如果主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)作介詞詞，改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)作介詞 byby的賓語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格。如上例中的主語(yǔ)要用賓格。如上例中的主語(yǔ)wewe改為改為usus。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可 來(lái)進(jìn)行。即：來(lái)進(jìn)行。即：變變把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的介詞把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的介詞by的賓的賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。套套根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)套用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)套用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。注意注意注意人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問(wèn)題。注意人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問(wèn)題。 例：例：Many people s

4、peak English. English by many people. is spoken 一變一變 二套二套 三注意三注意時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞3一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/be going to+be+過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞8過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞9含情

5、態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞一些使役動(dòng)詞一些使役動(dòng)詞(let, have, make等等)或感官或感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(see, hear，watch, notice等等)真奇怪。真奇怪。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后_，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_。 A.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.

6、不帶 toto回來(lái) C. We hear her sing in the room every day.She_ in the room every day.注意注意當(dāng)使用當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth時(shí)時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， doing保持不變。如：保持不變。如： I saw him going into the shop.(主動(dòng)主動(dòng)) He was seen _ into the shop.(被動(dòng)被動(dòng)) is heard to singgoing主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使役動(dòng)詞make sb do sthSb. be made to do sthHave

7、/let sb. do sth. Sb. Be have/let to do sth.感觀動(dòng)詞see sb do sthSb. be seen to do sthwatch/hear/notice sb do sthSb. be watched/heard/noticed to do sth Lily writes many letters every day. They visited this farm last year. Many lettersare written by Lily every day.This farmwas visited by them last year.1.

8、 The boy cleaned the desk a moment ago. The desk_ by the boy a moment ago. 2. We will plant 2000 trees next year. 2000 trees_ by us next year.把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was cleanedwill be planted3. You must keep the room clean and tidy. The room _ clean and tidy by you.4. The police have caught the thief. The thief _ by the police.must be kepthas been caught