2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：10 Word版含解析

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1、 高考題型組合練10　閱讀理解＋閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2017·泰安高三模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58210052) They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配飾)．Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A generation which would once onl

2、y wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. Professor Julia Twigg，a social policy expert，said，“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman

3、 was a serious matter.It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to.Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.” Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure(支出) data and fo

4、und that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same — at 5 or 6 percent of spending — the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. The professor said，“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of pr

5、oduction in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from，but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.” Fashion designer

6、 Angela Barnard，who runs her own fashion business in London，said older women were much more affected by the celebrity(名流) style than in previous years. She said，“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties，they want to follow them.Ol

7、der women are much more aware of celebrities.There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look，and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties.When I started my business a few years ago，my older customers tended to be very rich，but now

8、 they are what I would call ordinary women.My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.” 【語篇解讀】　文章講述女性生活的新變化：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，在追逐時(shí)尚的人群中，活躍著六七十歲的女性。 1．Professor Twigg found that，compared with the 1960s，________． A．the spending on clothes has increa

9、sed by 5% or 6% B．the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70% C．people spend 30% less than they did on clothes D．the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6% 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“The professor said，‘Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expa

10、nsion of production in the Far East...’”可知現(xiàn)在的服裝比60年代便宜了70%，故B正確。 答案：B 2．What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion? A．They are often ignored by fashion designers. B．They are now more easily influenced by stars. C．They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion. D．They are more i

11、nterested in clothes because of their old age. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Fashion designer Angela Barnard，who runs her own fashion business in London，said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years.”可知在時(shí)尚方面，年老的女性更容易受到明星名流的影響。故B正確。 答案：B 3．It can be concluded that old w

12、omen tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because________． A．clothes are much cheaper than before B．TV shows teach them how to change their look C．they are in much better shape now D．they get tired of things more quickly 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they wer

13、e in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East...Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”可知現(xiàn)在的老年女性穿時(shí)尚的服裝是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的衣服很便宜，她們完全有能力買得起。故A正確。 答案：A 4． Which is the best possible title of the passage? A．Unexpected changes in fashion

14、 B．The more fashionable，the less expensive C．Age is no barrier for fashion fans D．Boom of the british fashion industry 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章中心句第一句“They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配飾)．Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seven

15、ties.”可知現(xiàn)在的老年人在時(shí)尚方面一點(diǎn)都不輸給年輕人，年齡已經(jīng)不再是時(shí)尚的障礙了。故C項(xiàng)符合文章中心思想。 答案：C B (2017·株洲五校高三模擬) The Diet Zone：A Dangerous Place Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，no-fat diet，vegetable diet...We are surrounded by the word“diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potent

16、ial of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie

17、not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，high-calorie，unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.[KS5UKS5U] On another

18、 level，diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that_gain_comes_without_pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggle

19、. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.Diet foods

20、and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it

21、 is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this，we will be much better able to resist diet products，and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講了節(jié)食產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們的影響

22、，主要包括節(jié)食產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們心理的傷害，節(jié)食產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們身體的傷害。 5．From Paragraph 1，we learn that________． A．diet products fail to bring out people's potential B．people have difficulty in choosing diet products C．diet products are misleading people D．people are fed up with diet products 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可看出，人們很容易受到節(jié)食產(chǎn)品的吸引，就不去思考節(jié)

23、食產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們身心健康的影響，于是花錢買那些產(chǎn)品。這些產(chǎn)品誤導(dǎo)了人們。所以選C。 答案：C 6．One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to________． A．try out a variety of diet foods B．hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C．pay attention to their own eating habits D．watch their weight rather than their diet 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

24、第二段可看出，人們非常重視他們的體重，不加任何思考地去購買節(jié)食產(chǎn)品，只看是否有節(jié)食標(biāo)簽。這說明他們急于去嘗試那些產(chǎn)品。所以選D。 答案：D 7．In Paragraph 3，“gain comes without pain”probably means________．[KS5UKS5UKS5U] A．losing weight is effortless B．it costs a lot to lose weight[KS5UKS5UKS5U] C．diet products bring no pain D．diet products are free from calories

25、 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)從第三段可看出，每次我們喝下標(biāo)明不含熱量的飲料，就給我們一個(gè)暗示，我們不會(huì)增加體重，減肥是很容易的事(we don't have to work to get results.)。另外，本段的最后半句(and that life can be without resistance and struggle.)也說明了畫線部分的意義。所以選A。 答案：A 8．Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products________． A．a(chǎn)re over-consumed B．l

26、ack basic nutrients C．a(chǎn)re short of chemicals D．provide too much energy 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段第二句可看出，吃所謂的健康食品，就是阻止人體吸收基本的營養(yǎng)成分。另外，從本段最后一句也可以看出，節(jié)食產(chǎn)品沒有營養(yǎng)(Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.)，所以選B。 答案：B[KS5UKS5UKS5U] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

27、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2017·萊州一中高三模擬) With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket. Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while

28、the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts.During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.__1__ __2__ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places tha

29、t do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice. Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your m

30、eals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat.__3__For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Don't hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just，about everything.Cl

31、othes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.__4__ Choose local transportation As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive.__5__If you are planning to stay for a while，you can con

32、sider renting a car.Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A．Save on hotels. B．Surf the Internet while traveling. C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there. D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts. E．This will not only save mon

33、ey，but offer you a new and different experience. F．Bargain hard to get the best price. G．Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper. 【語篇解讀】　本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議。 1．解析：考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為淡季出游，下面又具體介紹了旺季出游時(shí)花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢較高，又有特別多的人，所以最后總結(jié)出最好找出淡季是什么時(shí)候，即在淡季出游。故D正確。 答案：D 2．解析：考查上下

34、文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確。 答案：A 3．解析：考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句“During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat.”旅行的時(shí)候，在當(dāng)?shù)厝顺燥埖牡胤絿L試新鮮東西，不僅省錢還體會(huì)了一種新而不同的經(jīng)歷。 答案：E 4．解析：考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前所述可知旅游中花費(fèi)很高，由于這個(gè)原因，進(jìn)行狠狠地討價(jià)還價(jià)，不應(yīng)感到羞愧。故F正確。 答案：F 5．解析：考查上下文的理解判斷能力。 根據(jù)標(biāo)題“選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ā笨芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān)，由空前句可知應(yīng)盡可能避免乘坐出租車，那么，取而代之的就是G項(xiàng)的公共交通工具。故G正確。 答案：G[KS5UKS5U]