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1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.(2014江蘇，書(shū)面表達(dá))And third，remain _ (樂(lè)觀的) about your future.2.(2013浙江，閱讀B)Its more that a _ (缺乏) of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.3.This book _ (指導(dǎo)) us in using English words and idioms.4.*(2015陜西，閱讀D)_ (早先的) generations concentrated on getting children
2、 to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.5.He became the first person to cross the _ (沙漠) on foot. optimisticlackguides Previousdesert二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015江蘇，32)Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.*(2014陜西，單詞拼寫(xiě))They failed to reach a _ (
3、settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.3.*(2013天津，閱讀表達(dá))We are _ (constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.4.*We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _ (certain).5.*(2015四川，閱讀表達(dá))Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast o
4、f cold air that _ (instant) cooled me off. adjustmentssettlementconstantlyuncertaininstantly6.*(2015湖南，23)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.7.*_ (cycle) of rubbish costs money and requires special equipme
5、nt.8.*The _ (good) you bought on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.9.The city of Hangzhou is really an _ (impress) place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ (impress) on the visitors.I was strongly _ (impress) by its beauty the first time I saw it.10.*I always dream
6、 of having a house _ (surround) by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful _ (surround)，the _ (surround) things will have a great effect on our mood. motivationRecyclinggoodsimpressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurrounding三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)The guide is impressed by the citizens optimism
7、 about the surroundings and ecology here.The problem of recycling has been settled.Several years ago，some people here were greedily to use the materials though the production was sped up constantly people here had to tolerate the polluted surroundings. 【聯(lián)想積累】“早先，以前”家族former adj.過(guò)去的，在前的，以前的；formerly
8、adv.以前，從前previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先one-time adj.一度的，以前的before adv.先前，從前ago adv.以前ever before以前單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦good 善行，利益；goods 貨物brain 腦髓；brains 腦力，智慧custom 習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；customs 海關(guān)，關(guān)稅instruction 教授；傳授；instructions 用法說(shuō)明；操作指南look 臉色，看；looks 容貌pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力sand 沙子；sands 沙灘time 時(shí)間；times 時(shí)代高頻詞鏈
9、條uncertain adj.不確切的；無(wú)把握的certain adj.確信的；有把握的adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv.不斷地instant n.瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.馬上settlement n.定居；解決settle v.定居；解決recycle vt.回收利用cycle v.循環(huán)，騎自行車(chē)motivate vt.作為的動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)，誘發(fā)motivation n.動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)surroundings n.周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境surrounding
10、 adj.周?chē)膕urround vt.圍繞 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.sweep _打掃；橫掃2.slide _ (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)3.lose sight _ 看不見(jiàn)4.*be similar _.與相似5.*be optimistic _對(duì)感到樂(lè)觀6.be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原upinto oftoabouton二、短語(yǔ)填空1.(2015陜西，25)Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.2.Before mov
11、ing into his new apartment，Peter had it _.3.They are broadening the main road _ the flow of traffic.4.The boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents. speed up；take up；sweep up；suffer from；slide into；lose sight of；be similar to；be back on ones feettake upswept upto speed upslid into5.After h
12、is operation，the old man _ again.6.The child _ his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly.7.*Their house，which _ ours，has a bigger garden.8.Farmers _ drought or floods would get more payments.was back on his feetlost sight ofis similar tosuffering from【聯(lián)想積累】“beadj.about” 必備短語(yǔ)薈萃be certain/
13、sure about 確信be disappointed about 對(duì)感到失望be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真be worried about 為擔(dān)憂“beadj.to”必備短語(yǔ)一覽be blind to 對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 對(duì)有害be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be similar to 與相似be friendly to對(duì)友好be rude to對(duì)無(wú)禮 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.Well，
14、now theres a system _.哦，現(xiàn)在有一套系統(tǒng)，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物。This is the house _(我住的) two years ago.We will start at the point _(我們停下來(lái)). where the waste is disposed of usingthe principles of ecologywhere I livedwhere we stopped2.Sue _ in her bedroom.蘇不敢在她的臥室里睡覺(jué)。She wanted the money badly，but she _(不敢要)._(你敢告訴) h
15、im the news? dared not sleepdared not ask for itDare you tell【聯(lián)想積累】where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(1)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。(2)where還可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._ (form) 2
16、5 years ago，the club is holding a party for past and present members next month.2.Prices of daily goods _ (buy) through the Internet can be lower than store prices.3.This method，_ (try) in the area near Shanghai，resulted in a market rise in total production.4._ (send) to the hospital immediately，the
17、 _ (wound) soldier was saved.5.We are doing our _ (write) exercises when he cleans the _ (fall) leaves. FormedboughttriedSentwoundedwrittenfallen【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。常表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，方式，伴隨，讓步等含義，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n n. .C (一般用單數(shù))瞬間，片刻；
18、某一時(shí)刻教材原句You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要發(fā)送的信息，片刻功夫信息就發(fā)送出去了。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.他馬上脫掉衣服跳進(jìn)水里去救那個(gè)小孩。Just _ an
19、 instant I thought he was going to refuse.我一時(shí)以為他要拒絕。 at that instant 當(dāng)時(shí)，那一刻for an instant 一會(huì)兒，片刻in an instantinstantly 立刻，馬上the instant從句instantly從句 一就(用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)寫(xiě)作佳句The moment I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for._ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking f
20、or.我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。答案InforInstantly/The instant (that)特別提示：表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。 2.lack n.& vt.缺乏教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。(1)a lack of.缺少for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏(2)
21、lack (for) sth 缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Despite his lack _ experience，he got the job.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。The plants died _ lack of water.這些植物因缺水而枯死。寫(xiě)作佳句 The green hand is short of practical experience.The green hand _ practical experience. The green hand _ practical experi
22、ence.這個(gè)新手缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案offoris lacking in；lacks (for)特別提示：lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；lack作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常與介詞for或in連用；lack作名詞時(shí)后常與介詞of連用。 3.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一開(kāi)始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。 tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerance n.寬容；寬恕tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子She ca
23、nt tolerate _ (treat) that way.她不能容忍被那樣對(duì)待。(2014湖南高考)When neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their _ (tolerate).如果鄰居間想要彼此融洽相處，他們必須展示他們的寬容。 寫(xiě)作佳句 The school cant stand cheating in exams.The school cant bear _ in exams.The school cant tolerate _ in exams.學(xué)校絕不容許考試舞弊。答案bein
24、g treatedtolerancecheating/to cheat；cheating特別提示：表示“容忍”的表達(dá)還有：stand (sb) doing sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear (sb) doing/to do sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；put up with 忍受；容忍等。 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.take up 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事高考例句(2013四川，書(shū)面表達(dá))For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.例如，踢足球和看電視占用了我很多業(yè)余時(shí)間。t
25、ake sth back 撤銷(xiāo)；收回(所說(shuō)的話以示道歉)take down 寫(xiě)下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺騙take off 脫掉；起飛；成名take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)take over 占據(jù)；接任；接替寫(xiě)出下列句中take up的含義Are you going to take up the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing?Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.After he ret
26、ired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.She took up the story where Tim had left off.答案接受占用從事繼續(xù) 2.lose sight of.看不見(jiàn)教材原句However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，當(dāng)我
27、們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車(chē)子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。(1)come into sight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾catch sight of.望見(jiàn)；看到(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到；在視野之外in/within sight在視野內(nèi)，在視線內(nèi)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Out _ sight，out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。Finally he _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance.最后他總算在遠(yuǎn)處看見(jiàn)了那個(gè)年輕人穿的淡色外套。寫(xiě)作
28、佳句In time of difficulty，we must not _ our achievements and we must build up our courage.在遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們一定不能忽視我們的成績(jī)，必須鼓起我們的勇氣。答案ofcaught sight oflose sight of 3.speed up加速高考例句(2013四川，寫(xiě)作)Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。at high/l
29、ow/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以的速度with all speed 盡快地reduce speed 減速pick up speed 加速單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警車(chē)以每小時(shí)100英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車(chē)。They _ the production of the new car.他們已經(jīng)加快了新汽車(chē)的生產(chǎn)。答案athave speeded up 句 式 透
30、 析1.教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺少新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。(1)過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動(dòng)或完成；(2)過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致；(3)過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Once _ (publish)，the dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，這本詞典將大受歡迎。_ (give) another hour，I can also work out this problem.如
31、果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能把這道題算出來(lái)。The old man got on the bus，_.在一位姑娘的攙扶下，老人上了公共汽車(chē)。答案publishedGivensupported by a girl特別提示：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等，表時(shí)間、讓步、條件、方式等。 2.教材原句Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。表示原因或伴隨的形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞化的分詞
32、作狀語(yǔ)，多放在句首或句末，句子的主語(yǔ)就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子For a moment she just stood there，_ (able) to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，簡(jiǎn)直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，_.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了7天。寫(xiě)作佳句_，he stood up and accepted the prize.既吃驚又高興，他站起來(lái)接受獎(jiǎng)品。答案unablecold and hungrySurprised and happy 3
33、.教材原句Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)要用完全倒裝。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ (lie) Chongqing.重慶位于長(zhǎng)江和嘉陵江的交匯處。In the back of the classroom _.在教室的后面坐著一位老人。答案liessits an old man
高考英語(yǔ)Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5
