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1、 第二階段復(fù)習(xí)第二階段復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題詞匯詞匯 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密1.掌握形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等的基本用法;掌握形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等的基本用法;2.掌握形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置,一般放在被修飾詞前;但當(dāng)修飾掌握形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置,一般放在被修飾詞前;但當(dāng)修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置,如不定代詞時(shí)要后置,如something important,nothing serious等;等;3.掌握形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成,一般規(guī)則形容詞、掌握形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成,一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最
2、高級(jí)有四種加法,即直接在原級(jí)詞尾副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)有四種加法,即直接在原級(jí)詞尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原級(jí)以原級(jí)以e結(jié)尾,加結(jié)尾,加r,st,如:如:largelargerlargest;原級(jí)以輔音字母原級(jí)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,則要將結(jié)尾,則要將y張為張為i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要雙寫(xiě)這原級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加個(gè)輔音字母再加erest, 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密4.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握形容詞、副詞表
3、示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。表示兩者表示兩者“相等相等”用,用,as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象;比較對(duì)象;表示表示“不如不如”沒(méi)有沒(méi)有“不相等不相等”,用,用“not+as/so+形容詞、副形容詞、副詞原級(jí)詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象比較對(duì)象”;用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)+than從句表示兩者比較;從句表示兩者比較;比較級(jí)前可用比較級(jí)前可用much,a little,a lot, far, still,no,even,any 等等表示程度;表示程度;and連接同一個(gè)比較級(jí),表示越來(lái)越連接同一個(gè)比較級(jí),表示越來(lái)越;the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí).the+另一個(gè)比較級(jí)表示越另一個(gè)比較
4、級(jí)表示越越越;形容詞、副詞前如有:形容詞、副詞前如有:very,too,quite,rather等修飾,一般等修飾,一般用原級(jí);用原級(jí);三者、三者以上的比較,一般用最高級(jí);常用介詞三者、三者以上的比較,一般用最高級(jí);常用介詞in,of短短語(yǔ)表示比較的范圍;語(yǔ)表示比較的范圍;表示表示“最最之一之一”,用,用one of +最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;復(fù)數(shù)名詞;最高級(jí)前一般要加最高級(jí)前一般要加“the”;副詞最高級(jí)前可加;副詞最高級(jí)前可加“the”也可也可不加不加“the”;當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí),則不加;當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí),則不加“the”。 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密5.掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類(lèi):掌握
5、副詞的定義、用法及分類(lèi):6.掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法,即一般在形容詞掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法,即一般在形容詞后加后加“-ly,”以以y結(jié)尾的將結(jié)尾的將y改為改為i+-ly。如:。如:heavyheavily, luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法,如:掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法,如:pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely, although, though, yet, already, also, too, either等等 【例【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think
6、its autumn. 2003,北京,北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003,北京海淀區(qū),北京海淀區(qū) A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003,黑龍江,黑龍江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster a
7、s D.more slowly than 【例【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003,甘肅,甘肅 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003,黃岡,黃岡 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easily BA A .寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)
8、和最高級(jí)。寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1.Which film is _, this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school. (important)
9、.3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ . (young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 1.What a _ cough! You seem_ill. A.t
10、errible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.t
11、he quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some ot
12、her boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more
13、 important C.the most important D.much more important 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_? I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BBABD