北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考79

《北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考79》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考79（15頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. Can you tell me which place you ____ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the mi Can you tell me which place you ____ ? A. think over B. have out of mind C. have in the mind D. have in mind 參考答案：D 2. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when

2、______.A．they are short of foodB．there is n Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when______. A．they are short of food B．there is not enough space C．it's getting warmer in the low land D．it's getting colder in the mountains 正確答案：B 3. In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able

3、 to ______ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transa In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to ______ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaction, as it stands at the moment, shows a considerable loss to us. ??A．iron out??B．make out??C．take out??D．turn out A 4. Which of the fo

4、llowing can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )A．Henry Ford chan Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( ) A．Henry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars. B．Henry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people. C．Henry Ford was

5、one of the greatest American industrialists. D．Henry Ford built the first assembly line in the world. 正確答案：C 5. This contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec．9, 2008．After signi This contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties o

6、n Dec．9, 2008．After signing the contract, both parties shall apply to their respective Government Authorities for ratification．The date of ratification last obtained shall be taken as the effective date of the Contract．Both parties shall exert their utmost efforts to obtain the ratification within 6

7、0 days and shall advise the other party by telex and thereafter send a registered letter for confirmation. 本合同由雙方代表于2008年12月9日簽訂。合同簽訂后，由各方分別向本國(guó)政府當(dāng)局申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)，以最后一方的批準(zhǔn)日期為本合同的生效日期，雙方應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)在60天內(nèi)獲得批準(zhǔn)，用電傳通知對(duì)方，并用信件確認(rèn)。 6. The child was ______. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning

8、of it. A) i The child was ______. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. ??A) imaginative???B) imagining??C) imaginary??D) imagery Aimaginative富有想像力的；imaginary想像的，非真實(shí)的；imagery意象。 7. A．whereverB．howeverC．wheneverD．whichever A．wherever B．however C．whenever

9、 D．whichever 正確答案：C 解析：whenever／nomatterwhen符合本句的意思：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候需要都可以有一次深度睡眠。 8. 14在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.m/ay/ B.d/ay/ C.st/ay/ D.Sund/ay/ 參考答案：D 9. Mr. Johnson is the head of the ______ department in this company. A．personal B．personnel C Mr. Johnso

10、n is the head of the ______ department in this company. ??A．personal????B．personnel??????C．personality???D．permanent B 10. There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and ______ is a map of the world. A) other There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and ______ is a

11、 map of the world. ??A) other??????B) another???C) the other???D) the others C該題考查的是the other的用法。The other經(jīng)常與one搭配，表兩者之中第二者，other意為“其他的”，another意為“另一個(gè)”，the others特指其余的那些。根據(jù)本題中出現(xiàn)one，可知C為正確答案。 11. Write a note based on the given facts: 留言者:小吳 時(shí)間:6 月 6 日 對(duì)象:胡教授 內(nèi) 容:很抱歉我無(wú)法參加今天下午的教學(xué)例會(huì)，因?yàn)槲以滥父忻鞍l(fā)

12、燒，急需送醫(yī)院.請(qǐng)將緊急和重要的信息傳達(dá)給我，我會(huì)盡可能盡快處理。 12. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞/e/ffect中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.d/e/termination B.d/e/bt C./e/ndless D.b/e/nt 參考答案：A 13. Collecting stamps as a hobby______increasingly popular during the past ten years.A．becameB Collecting stamps as a hobby_____

13、_increasingly popular during the past ten years. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．have become 正確答案：C 14. A. fish B. give c. rich D. life (i) A. fish B. give c. rich D. life (i) 參考答案：D ( ) 15. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞disapp/o/int中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.dev/o/te B.P/o/la

14、nd C.g/o/ D.sh/o/ck 參考答案：D 16. A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way A.between B.form C.sort D.way 正確答案：A 17. It wasn&39;t such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. A) like B) whi It wasn't such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. ?

15、?A) like??????B) which????C) as?????D) what Csuch...as...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“下述一類的；(像后面提及的)那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。本句話的意思是：那個(gè)工作并沒(méi)有如她在廣告上讀到的那樣好。 18. He drives much ______ than he did three years ago. A) careful B) carefully C) more careful He drives much ______ than he did three years ago. ??A) careful????

16、??B) carefully???C) more careful?D) more carefully D修飾動(dòng)詞drive應(yīng)用副詞形式carefully，且carefully的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加more。 19. You should certainly apologize to the customer ______ ． A．that you have acted so rudely B．because You should certainly apologize to the customer ______ ． ??A．that you have acted so rud

17、ely??B．because of your rudeness ??C．for your rudeness??D．on your rudeness C 20. The union leader decided to______the government on its action.A．backB．behindC．onD．before The union leader decided to______the government on its action. A．back B．behind C．on D．before 正確答案：A 21. We di

18、dn' t have enough staff _______________ the job: A. to B. for C .with We didn' t have enough staff _______________ the job: A. to B. for C .with 參考答案B 22. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no ______ for damage will be enterta In other words, if the breakage i

19、s surveyed to be less than 5%, no ______ for damage will be entertained. ??A．climate??B．complains??C．clients??D．claims D 23. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting t

20、he invitation respectively after reading the following invitation letter．(A formal Invitation letter) ??Dear Sirs, ??Annual General Meeting ??This year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The Association．In order to celebrate this special occasion, we will arrange to hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet

21、 Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make the celebration. ??The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 p．m．before the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room. ??Please inform us if you make it before 6 October so that we may arrange it in detail. ??You

22、rs faithfully, ??Brown Reply Letter 1 (acceptance) ? ?Dear Mr．Brown: ? ?Thank you for your thoughtfulness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening party．I am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be an honor to celebrate this memorabl

23、e occasion with you. ? ?I am looking forward to seeing you there. ? ?Yours sincerely, ? ?Reply Letter 2 (regection) ? ?Dear Mr．Brown: ? ?Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening party．Please accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasi

24、on. ? ?Unfortunately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unable to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. ? ?I have admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. ? ?Thank you very much

25、 for your kind invitation again. ? ?Yours faithfully, 24. China&39;s local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughl China's local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisine

26、s,which has been widely accepted around. 中國(guó)地方菜肴各具特色，總體來(lái)講，中國(guó)飲食可以大致分為八大地方菜系，這種分類已廣為接受。這是介紹中國(guó)飲食文化特點(diǎn)的例句。采用直譯法，完全忠實(shí)于原文。句中can be roughly divided into的被動(dòng)形式翻譯為中文時(shí)，一般用主動(dòng)句表示。值得注意的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which has been widely accepted around中的關(guān)系代詞which指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的整個(gè)句子，而非僅指代eight regional cuisines，所以翻譯時(shí)采用增補(bǔ)原則，適當(dāng)增加“這種分類”的補(bǔ)充翻譯，

27、使讀者清楚明了。 25. A computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into information． A computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into information． 計(jì)算機(jī)是能接收數(shù)據(jù)并能處理成信息的機(jī)器。 26. It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity o

28、r weight ______ by the manufactu It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight ______ by the manufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the ______ letter of credit. ??A．a(chǎn)dopted, issued????B．issued, adopted ??C．a(chǎn)dopting, issuing???D．a(chǎn)dopted, issue

29、 B 27. relational database 英譯中 relational database 英譯中 參考答案關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 28. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞l/i/fe中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.l/i/ter B.b/i/scuit C.coastl/i/ne D.d/i/saster 參考答案：C 29. It is nice______to you.A．talkB．talksC．talkedD．talking It is nice______to you. A．talk B．

30、talks C．talked D．talking 正確答案：D 30. 【C8】A．increasesB．improvesC．a(chǎn)dvancesD．raises 【C8】 A．increases B．improves C．a(chǎn)dvances D．raises 正確答案：B 四個(gè)詞中只有improve能與health搭配，表示改進(jìn)或增進(jìn)健康。 31. They have given us a lot of valuable ______ ． A．information B．informations C．a(chǎn)dvices D．story The

31、y have given us a lot of valuable?______ ． ??A．information??B．informations??C．a(chǎn)dvices D．story A本題考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的識(shí)別。 32. CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver. CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver. 錯(cuò)誤CAD 25 per dozen CFRC2 Vancouver 33. 【C20】A．behindB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)wayD．a(chǎn)part 【C20】 A．behind B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)part

32、 正確答案：A bebehind(in)表示“落后”。例如：Sheisbehindinstudies．(她學(xué)習(xí)落后了。)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示這個(gè)意思。 34. Two nuclear power stations _____ in the past ten years. A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building 參考答案：B 35. The Arctic is considered ______ (be)a northern part of the

33、Atlantic． The Arctic is considered ______ (be)a northern part of the Atlantic． to be 36. She was happy, _____.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you She was happy, _____. A. So are you B. So you are C. So you were D. So were you 答案：D 37. We wish to point out that

34、stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in ______ the stated in We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in ______ the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C. ??A．compliance with?????B．complaints to ??C．complia

35、nce of????D．complaints of A 38. Key Points Concerning A Sales Contract A sales contract embodies a set of different terms such as q Key Points Concerning A Sales Contract??A sales contract embodies a set of different terms such as quality, quantity, payments, delivery, and insurance, etc. Wh

36、en the exporter and customer are negotiating, they should consider and agree upon these terms. Apparently, each party hopes to stipulate terms favorable for himself. But arrangements which are advantageous to one party are often disadvantageous to the other party. Therefore, some practical suggestio

37、ns and tactics should be given adequate importance in negotiation of a contract. In this sector, you will have a look on the problems international trade negotiators may face and suggestions in solving them. ??Name of goods ??It is recommended that the names of goods to be exported correspond to t

38、he names used in the customs lists of the importing country, in order to minimize problems at customs, and to facilitate calculation of import duties. ??The exporter should be consistent in the names he uses for his products, referring to them precisely as he does in the catalogs he gives to the im

39、porters, for the purpose of avoiding any trouble of breach of an agreement for nonconforming goods. ??Quantity ??In indicating length, weight, volume and so on, the metric system should be used unless the sale is between countries which use another system. ??For goods whose quantity could easily

40、decrease during transportation, the biggest issue will be where and when to establish the quantity as a basis of payment and so on. The buyer wants the quantity to be determined upon receipt of the goods at his warehouse, while the seller wants to establish the quantity at the time of shipment at hi

41、s plant. This issue can be solved only in connection with the closely related issues of risk of loss and insurance. ??Quality ??An order specifying goods "as per sample" is apt to lead to trouble, because often it is not made clear that a sample is first requested as a basis for future orders, and

42、 because it is not always clear just how much deviation from the sample will be tolerated.?It is therefore recommended that the quality of goods be specified by specifications or detailed description of samples and that these specifications or descriptions be made a part of the agreement. ??Price

43、??The contract price will be closely related to the conditions of delivery, such as FOB, CFR, or CIF. One of these delivery terms will be chosen after consideration of the economic and political factors involved. The problem here is that these terms are not always understood to mean the same thing.

44、For example, in common practice, delivery is deemed completed, and title to the product and the risk of loss pass to the importer, upon shipment. This definition of delivery is called FOB. However, the definition of FOB under Incoterms differs from the definition used in the USA. Therefore, to avoid

45、 the problems arising from the different possible meanings of these terms, it is highly recommended that each of these terms, whenever used in an agreement, be defined in it. ??A drastic change in the foreign exchange rate could absorb all the profit expected from a transaction or could even cause

46、a deficit. Both parties, therefore, may wish to establish their right to request a price change or to cancel the agreement in such a case.?An importer can avoid this risk of foreign exchange rate by insisting on a price in his own country. ??Destination ??In the event that the destination port is

47、too crowded ,?and the exporter's ship must wait for many days to enter the port, transportation expense will necessarily be increased. These will be borne by either the exporter or the importer depending upon the agreements made between the two. Even in CIF or CFR contracts, it is possible to provid

48、e that the importer will bear any additional port charge. If a port cannot be safely used because of war, the doctrine of force majeure usually excuses a ship from delivering products at the port. In such a case, the exporter should be allowed to deliver the goods at the nearest port possible, espec

49、ially when the disabling disturbances continue for some time. In general, it is wise for the exporter to set forth in his contract a list of several ports at which the goods may be delivered. ??Insurance ??The exporter will want insurance to be taken out to cover war risks, strikes, riots, civil c

50、ommotion, spontaneous combustion, and other risks of this type which are usually exempted from insurance. The exporter will want this coverage to be at the importer's expense, by means of including the insurance premiums in CIF or CFR prices. Both parties should keep in mind that taking out of insur

51、ance will be closely related to the contract clause that allocates the risk of loss. A conlract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the exporter to the importer. The exporter then need not worry about loss or damage after the risk has passed to the importer; and t

52、he importer need not worry about insurance covering damages that occur before the risk passes to him. ??Customs duty ??There will be no dispute over the common practice that customs duties are to be paid by the importer. However, the importer will argue that the exporter must pay any additional du

53、ties imposed as a result of the exporter's errors as to quantity or price indication, and that the exporter should pay any additional expense due to the exporter's mistake or mishandling. ??The exporter will have to accept such an argument by the importer if the importer has provided clear instruct

54、ions with regard to labeling, documentation, or other specifications affecting customs procedures with which the exporter has not complied. ??Questions for reading : Where and when to establish the quantity as a basis of payment and so on.$This issue can be solved only in connection with the clo

55、sely related issues of risk of loss and insurance.$Yes.$By insisting on a price in his own country.$A contract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the exporter to the importer. 39. When I first came to Canada, I didn&39;t like the weather at all, but I ______ i

56、t now． A．have been When I first came to Canada, I didn't like the weather at all, but I ______ it now． ??A．have been used to?B．have used to??C．was used to D．used to A此題考查be used to doing, be used to do和used to do的區(qū)別。 40. If you see any chance to do better, please let us know． On (9) of a li

57、mited supply available at pres If you see any chance to do better, please let us know． On?(9)?of a limited supply available at present, we would ask you to act quickly． In the meantime, please keep us?(10)?of developments at your end． account$posted/informed/advised 41. Water power stations a

58、re built ______ big water falls． A．where there are B．where there have C．whi Water power stations are built ______ big water falls． ??A．where there are??B．where there have ??C．which has D．which are A地點(diǎn)用where。there be句型表示“有……”。 42. 【C6】A．whereB．becauseC．ifD．when 【C6】 A．where B．because

59、C．if D．when 正確答案：D 句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí)，他們只有吃一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸?！备鶕?jù)譯文，可知D項(xiàng)正確，when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 43. 8在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.sh/u/t B.c/u/t C.f/u/nny D./u/se 參考答案：D 44. What are the quality tolerance and the quality latitude? What are the quality tolerance and the quality lat

60、itude? The quality tolerance is used in the trade of industrial products, which means that the quality of the goods delivered by the seller is allowed to have certain differences within a certain range since such differences are usually unavoidable and commonly accepted as the usage of the same s

61、pecial trade. ? ?The quality latitude means that the quality indexes of the goods delivered by the seller may be controlled flexibly within a certain latitude. 45. a．If there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. b．We spare no a．If there is anything we c

62、an do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. ??b．We spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you. ??c．We shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges. ??d．We assure you of our best services at all times. ??e．It would give us a great pleasure to ren

63、der you a similar service should an opportunity occur. D$A$E$B$C 46. 圖騰崇拜 圖騰崇拜 正確答案：圖騰崇拜是將某種動(dòng)物或植物等特定物體視作與本氏族有親屬或其他特殊關(guān)系的崇拜行為是原始宗教的最初形式大約出現(xiàn)在舊石器時(shí)代晚期。圖騰為印第安語(yǔ)的音譯意為“他的親族”或“他的氏族”相當(dāng)于是整個(gè)部族的標(biāo)記。許多氏族往往以它命名。圖騰崇拜的動(dòng)物是不能捕殺的只能在特殊的場(chǎng)合舉行祭祀時(shí)才能將其殺死。 圖騰崇拜是將某種動(dòng)物或植物等特定物體視作與本氏族有親屬或其他特殊關(guān)系的崇拜行為,是原始宗教的最初形式,大約出現(xiàn)在舊石器

64、時(shí)代晚期。圖騰為印第安語(yǔ)的音譯,意為“他的親族”或“他的氏族”,相當(dāng)于是整個(gè)部族的標(biāo)記。許多氏族往往以它命名。圖騰崇拜的動(dòng)物是不能捕殺的,只能在特殊的場(chǎng)合舉行祭祀時(shí)才能將其殺死。 47. ______ indicate that our theory is wrong. A) The datum B) The datums C) The datas D) The data ______ indicate that our theory is wrong. ??A) The datum???B) The datums?C) The datas??D) The data

65、 Ddatum意為“數(shù)據(jù)，資料”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是data。 48. The organization had broken no rules, but ______ had it acted responsibility. A．neither B．not The organization had broken no rules, but ______ had it acted responsibility. ??A．neither?????B．not????????C．either?????D．so B 49. He said the agent___________want to buy at that price. A. do B. hasn't C. didn& He said the agent___________want to buy at that price. A. do B. hasn't C. didn't 參考答案C 50. 41在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A./a/cross B./a/way C./a/gree D./a/ble 參考答案：D