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1、MODULE 6MODULE 6UNEXPLAINED MYSTERIES UNEXPLAINED MYSTERIES OF THE NATURAL WORLDOF THE NATURAL WORLD-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)121.attack vt.進(jìn)攻,攻擊;侵襲n.攻擊;(病)發(fā)作領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成或翻譯句子Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.(2
2、014陜西)在公園里旅行的人都要乘車(chē),因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)物可能會(huì)很猛烈地進(jìn)攻人。When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.(2015安徽)當(dāng)單個(gè)螞蟻受到攻擊,或快死了,它會(huì)發(fā)出報(bào)警信息,來(lái)警告其領(lǐng)地作為防御單位為沖突做好準(zhǔn)備。-15-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12But two analyses now show that po
3、or air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke.(2012陜西)但是,現(xiàn)在的兩個(gè)分析表明不良的空氣質(zhì)量會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病或中風(fēng)。The magazine recently published a personal attack on the novelist.那本雜志最近發(fā)表了對(duì)那位作家的人身攻擊。-16-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-17-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)122.adapt vt.(使)適應(yīng);改編vi.適應(yīng),適合【派生】 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptation
4、n.改編(本);適應(yīng)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成或翻譯句子Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt themselves to the reality.(2015江蘇)認(rèn)真的讀者不僅對(duì)一些新聞故事感到興奮,也會(huì)適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實(shí)。-18-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.(2015浙江)相反,我們是日間動(dòng)物,眼
5、睛適應(yīng)在陽(yáng)光下生活。You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle.(2014重慶)在你開(kāi)始經(jīng)常鍛煉時(shí),你可能體驗(yàn)到稍微有些不舒適,但這是你的身體在適應(yīng)你生活方式上的積極變化。The film was adapted from a play of the same title.這部電影是由一本同名劇本改編而來(lái)的。-19-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式
6、句式特訓(xùn)12-20-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence(exist)of this species.2.Judging from his frightened look,we can tell that the accident is frightening.(frighten)3.The mother didnt become aware of the childs disappearance(disappear)until ten oclock,
7、which made her worried.4.The flower is now in danger of extinction(extinct).5.I was late,but fortunately(fortune)the meeting hadnt started.-21-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.起初老虎很安靜,但它突然咆哮起來(lái)并向大象發(fā)起了攻擊。At first the tiger was quiet,but it roared and attacked the elephant suddenly.2.不要泄氣,你會(huì)適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和不同的思
8、維方式的。Dont lose heart.You will adapt yourself to new customs and different ways of thinking.3.公司必須贏得誠(chéng)信的好名聲。Companies must earn a good reputation for honesty.4.他聲稱是這次事故的目擊者。He claimed to be the witness of the accident.-22-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)die out滅亡;逐漸消失領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的含義Many rare animals
9、are dying out.(2015全國(guó)課標(biāo))很多稀有動(dòng)物正瀕臨絕跡。Half of the languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.(2014全國(guó)課標(biāo))到下個(gè)世紀(jì),世界上現(xiàn)存語(yǔ)言中的一半可能要消失。-23-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)-24-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).介、副詞填空1.His works came under attack soon after it came out.2.The number of tigers
10、is decreasing and they are in danger of dying out.3.I am dying for a big meal.4.Due to lack of confidence,Jack has difficulty keeping up with his classmates in study.5.These facts have thrown light on the matter.6.He kept cutting in on our conversation.7.She cut up the meat on her plate.8.He cut off
11、 the branches from the trunk.9.I had to cut down on my daily expense.-25-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.心臟病的發(fā)作可能與他去年的車(chē)禍有關(guān)。The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.2.我打電話的途中信號(hào)被切斷了。I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.-26-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)3.團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上歸功于她的努力。Th
12、e teams success was largely due to her efforts.4.這一信息有可能幫助解開(kāi)這一神秘事件。This information may throw light on the mystery.5.在社會(huì)中生活就必須遵循社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則。You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.-27-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱
13、看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。分析提煉究考法本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。to have seen.不定式做賓語(yǔ),to have seen是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞claim之前。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種:-28-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He is thought to have acted(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014江西)On the surface,these people seem to be
14、(be)very lucky in life.(2015浙江)He pretended to be sleeping(sleep)when his father came in.-29-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)翻譯句子1.這本書(shū)值得再讀一遍。The book is worth reading a second time.2.科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了月球上有水的證據(jù)。Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on the moon.3.他們兩人的外套顏色一樣,但尺寸不一樣。Their coats are of a colour but of different sizes.4.那位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)單靠養(yǎng)老金(pension)難以生活。The old man found it difficult to exist on his pension alone.