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1、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)歷來(lái)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)。考查方式主要為:根據(jù)特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境區(qū)別使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(過(guò)去時(shí))與現(xiàn)在(過(guò)去)進(jìn)行時(shí);及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)用法;特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)的使用;結(jié)合所獲得的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)確定正確時(shí)態(tài)的能力等。考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理(不受時(shí)態(tài)限制)。如:Water boils at 100.水在100攝氏度沸騰。(2)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞;表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞, 且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:We always care for each oth
2、er and help each other.我們總是相互關(guān)心和幫助。(3)表示知覺(jué)、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, be-知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究long, seem等,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:Mr Smith owns a car and a house.史密斯先生有一輛車和一幢房子。(4)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”, 但不表示時(shí)
3、態(tài)。如:If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受邀請(qǐng)參加我們的聚會(huì), 我的家人會(huì)非常高興。(5)少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí), 表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時(shí),只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:The shop cl
4、oses at 11:00 pm every day.商店每天晚上十一點(diǎn)關(guān)門。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法:表示過(guò)去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與表示過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(或有上下文語(yǔ)境暗示);用于表達(dá)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣;表示說(shuō)話人原來(lái)沒(méi)有料到、想到或希望的事。如:Mrs Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究。(2)表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常由以下詞語(yǔ)連接,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。Th
5、e moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.她一進(jìn)來(lái)就告訴我她所發(fā)生的一切。3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will / shall +動(dòng)詞。常與tomorrow, next week等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:We will have a class meeting next Friday.我們下周五要開(kāi)班會(huì)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(2)表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come, go, start, begin, leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如:The Smiths are
6、 moving to America next year.史密斯一家明年將搬到美國(guó)。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí), 常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且此時(shí)有this week, 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 (3)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作,為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng),此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
7、Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖, 那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 注意:下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。(2)表示存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞:appear, exist, lie, remain, 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究seem, belong to, depend on。(3)表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞:allow,
8、 ac-cept, permit, promise, admit, complete。(4)表示感官的動(dòng)詞:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。5.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)在by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since等后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:The train had left before we reached the station. 我們到車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。When Jack arrived, he learned Mary had be
9、en away for almost an hour.知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究 當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)時(shí), 他得知瑪麗已經(jīng)離開(kāi)快一個(gè)小時(shí)了。(2)表示曾經(jīng)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式接不定式完成式表示,即:hoped / planned.+ to have done。如:They had hoped to be able to arrive before ten. 他們本來(lái)希望能在10點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)。(3)“時(shí)間名詞+ before”在句子中作
10、狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí);“時(shí)間名詞+ ago”在句中作狀語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究如:Xiao Hua left school three years ago.三年前小華畢業(yè)了。(4)表示“一就”的幾個(gè)句型:Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely + had +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+ when / than / before +一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.我們一坐好,車就開(kāi)了。(5)在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去完
11、成時(shí)。如:We arrived home before it snowed.我們一到家天就下起雪來(lái)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究6.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣, 只不過(guò)把助動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式, 把will, shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。 如:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。 She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained. 她告訴我們, 如果下雨, 她就不和我們一起去了。 7.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)then,
12、 at this (that) time, yesterday, at nine, 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究last night等連用。但在有些情況下,如沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)需要通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。如:What were you doing at nine last night?昨晚九點(diǎn)時(shí),你在做什么?(2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)一長(zhǎng)一短的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句,也可用于從句。如:When you called, I was eating.你打電話時(shí),我正在吃飯。(3)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,同樣,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
13、也可以表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用在間接引語(yǔ)中。如:知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch.她問(wèn)他晚飯是否準(zhǔn)備回來(lái)吃。8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我剛洗過(guò)衣服。(2)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也可以表示可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這時(shí),往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如:I have been here for just over two years. 我到這里才兩年多。(
14、3)瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。瞬間動(dòng)詞也叫短暫性動(dòng)詞或終止性動(dòng)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究詞。這種動(dòng)詞是指它們動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始也就意味著動(dòng)作的結(jié)束,所以不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可以用其他方式來(lái)表達(dá)。像這樣的詞有:buy, sell, begin, start, leave, come, go, borrow, lend, re-turn, die, join等。如:The train has been away for half an hour. 火車已離開(kāi)半小時(shí)了。9.將來(lái)完成時(shí)(1)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作,并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。如:We shall have le
15、arned 12 units by the end of this term.到這個(gè)學(xué)期末,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bot-tom.你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。(2)表示推測(cè),如must / will have done。 如:You will have heard of this, I guess.我想你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事了。I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得
16、到了這個(gè)信息。(3)表示某種狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及的時(shí)間。 如:My parents will have been married for 25 years on June 25th. 到6月25知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究日我的父母結(jié)婚就滿25年了。10.注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別:(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday, last week, ago, i
17、n 1980, in Octo-ber, just now等。 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always等。比較下列各例句:I saw this film yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。)I have seen this film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,即電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。) (2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或
18、動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 即“過(guò)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究去的過(guò)去”, 常與by, before等表示過(guò)去的介詞短語(yǔ)連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí), 常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如:He went home yesterday. 他昨天回家了。He had finished his homework before his mother went home. 他在母親回家之前就已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了。在連詞before, after引導(dǎo)的從句中, 由于連詞本身的意義已經(jīng)說(shuō)明主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生的關(guān)系,所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)作既可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),也可以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。如:He wen
19、t on watching TV, after his father (had) left. 他父親走后, 他繼知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究續(xù)看電視。Marx (had) learnt some English before he got to England. 馬克思到英國(guó)之前就學(xué)過(guò)一些英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為九種常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式,由be +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成, be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例, 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為:(1)am / is / are + done (過(guò)去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:Visitors are requested
20、not to touch the exhibits. 游客被要求不觸摸展知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究品。(2)has / have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:All the preparations for the task have been completed.任務(wù)的所有準(zhǔn)備工作都已經(jīng)完成。(3)am / is / are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:A new cinema is being built here. 這里現(xiàn)在正在修建新電影院。(4)was / were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:I was given ten minutes to decide w
21、hether I should accept the offer. 他們給我十分鐘來(lái)決定是否接受這項(xiàng)提議。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(5)had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如:By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.到去年底, 北京另一個(gè)新體育館已經(jīng)建成了。(6)was / were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:A meeting was being held when I was there.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí), 他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。(7)shall / will be
22、 done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.如果這個(gè)工廠倒閉, 數(shù)以百計(jì)的工人將失業(yè)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(8)should / would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如:The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.消息一到, 立即送到戰(zhàn)士的母親那里。(9)shall / will have been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí)。如:The project will have been completed b
23、efore July.這項(xiàng)工程將在七月前完工。2.特殊情形下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)It is said that. 以及其他類似句型。一些表示“認(rèn)為”、“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consid-知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究er, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It + be +過(guò)去分詞+ that從句”或“主語(yǔ)+ be +過(guò)去分詞+ to do sth”。如:It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. 有消息說(shuō),這個(gè)男孩已通過(guò)了國(guó)家考試。(2)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意
24、義。英語(yǔ)中有很多動(dòng)詞如 break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等, 當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特征時(shí), 常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)通常是物。如:This kind of cloth washes well. 這種布料好洗。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究表示“發(fā)生”、“進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)如happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等,常用其
25、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:How do the newspapers come out? 這些報(bào)紙是如何發(fā)行的呢?系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞如feel, sound, taste, look, feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如:Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。在need, want, require, bear等詞的后面, 動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究動(dòng)意義, 其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。如:The house needs repairing (to be repa
26、ired). 這房子需要修理。3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別當(dāng)“be +過(guò)去分詞”作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作;作系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài), 此時(shí)be后面的過(guò)去分詞是表語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于形容詞。其區(qū)分辦法如下:(1)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或句中有介詞by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 該句一般為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 否則為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如:The glass is broken. 玻璃破了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究The glass was broken by the boy. 玻璃被那個(gè)男孩打破了。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(2)如果句中有地點(diǎn)、頻率或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 一般為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:The door is lo
27、cked. 門鎖了。 (系表結(jié)構(gòu))The door has already been locked. 門已經(jīng)被鎖了。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(3)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)外,還可以用于其他各種時(shí)態(tài), 而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動(dòng)詞be只有一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。如:The road is covered with snow. 公路布滿了雪。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))The machine is being repaired. 機(jī)器正在維修。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究 1.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have ch
28、anged by next year. A.madeB.is making C.makes D.has made【答案與解析】C句意:計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far ahead意為“這么早”,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意該短語(yǔ)中的so far并非現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究2.(2011全國(guó)) If you dont like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one. A.ordered B.are ordering C.will order D.had o
29、rdered【答案與解析】A句意:如果你不喜歡你剛才所點(diǎn)的飲料,就把它放那兒,試試另一種。dont like the drink是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究3.(2011北京) Experiments of this kind in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War. A.have conducted B.have been conductedC.had conducted D.had been conducted【答案與解析】D句意:在二
30、戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。首先考慮語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)experiments與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)的the Second War是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn), be-fore the Second War是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究4.(2011天津) On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案與解析】D句意:等到下次生日的時(shí)候, 安結(jié)婚就滿二十年了。her next birthda
31、y是將來(lái)的時(shí)間, for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),故選D項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究5.(2011山東) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children everything!A.had been eating B.had eatenC.have eaten D.have been eating【答案與解析】B句意:她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也;孩子們把里面的東西全吃光了!“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前, 前一句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此空格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去
32、。故選B項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究6.(2011江蘇) I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案與解析】A句意:“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班,這份工作怎么樣?”“咳,這是份辛苦活,我總感到累,不過(guò)我不介意?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知回答者現(xiàn)在在酒吧里上班,空格處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期反復(fù)進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤
33、點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究7.(2011福建) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China. A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received【答案與解析】D句意:上個(gè)月,日本政府對(duì)來(lái)自于中國(guó)的援助表示了感謝。 expressed是一般過(guò)去時(shí),接受中國(guó)的援助發(fā)生在ex-pressed之前, 是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究8.(2011安徽)I didnt ask for
34、 the name list. Why on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it. A.does it land B.has it landed C.will it land D.had it landed【答案與解析】B句意:“我并沒(méi)有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西?”“這是我剛剛放的,以備你需要?！盜 didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,很有迷惑性, 但“Why on my desk”是到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的情況,表示“名單在桌面上”,即現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。因此要用現(xiàn)在完
35、成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故選B項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究9.(2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A.gave B.givesC.was giving D.had given【答案與解析】C句意:經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是,一切正進(jìn)展順利。 經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的
36、動(dòng)作,故選C項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究10.(2011四川)All visitors to this village with kindness. A.treat B.are treated C.are treating D.had been treated【答案與解析】B句意:所有到這個(gè)村子的來(lái)訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且visitors與treat存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究11.(2011重慶) That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano u
37、pstairs?A.has played B.played C.plays D.is playing【答案與解析】D句意:那首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴?在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn),sound用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所暗示的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在,故選D項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究12.(2011陜西) His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【答案與解析】D句意:他的第一本小說(shuō)自上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了
38、好評(píng)。since“自從以來(lái)”,引導(dǎo)含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究13.(2011湖南) In the near future, more advances in the robot technolo-gy by scientists. A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be made【答案與解析】D句意:在不久的將來(lái),科學(xué)家將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)步。in the near future表明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間, more ad-vances與 make存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)
39、盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究14.(2011遼寧) Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I . A.was doing B.am doing C.have done D.had been doing【答案與解析】B句意:我一完成手頭上正在做的事情就去圖書(shū)館。主句是將來(lái)時(shí), 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究15.(2011江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night. A.broke B.had brokenC.has broken D.was breaking【答案與解析】B句意:我們?cè)谠绯康竭_(dá)工作地點(diǎn)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在前一天晚上闖進(jìn)了我們的辦公室?！坝腥岁J進(jìn)了辦公室”發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)”之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)講練第六專題 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
