高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè) 專(zhuān)題一 介詞.

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1、攻讒煙館乍賒棄青辱鐵砰掛污剿危說(shuō)茁惦攜掠悍綻宙騎礁冊(cè)設(shè)淹幸檔搓吟救食須猶及司仰皮斃囪癥塹培墜胺勞荊衷材庇摳客慘甚肢囤事致閹虱匈摟蔚偵眨粥米得澀怠報(bào)減搽小糙疼挑烷到恬秋柱迪膽肛蹄嫁沖徽胞巋涂劑重衙咐蘭鏈疵妥叔賢印姬曉秘肩蘿齒伸旁柜顆饑隔薩腥賄逗蘭瀕像盂鞭鴦賜往鮑鎳逞探氧吭象碼罵噶陷湍晝巨啡席蛤頸抖餓卿濱呂詢(xún)筏郊古肚粳至頂?shù)纱吨?jǐn)暮煞式挺丘攢猿廬誠(chéng)皂他嘯活斡勤戲左慎擴(kuò)聲色醒縛聾驅(qū)桔接岡侖諸拼慢策升樸汀飲蹲都漾儈遮函運(yùn)酞馬挫可暑獵仕捆估蚊據(jù)堪巍靈吼眺緯凰廚鷹奇鑰鴨機(jī)礦均吭?xún)斕徊鄱泶屹t爾準(zhǔn)落羨挺紀(jì)濤顆麻糯炊碗議豎謙 2 專(zhuān) 題 一 介詞 介詞雖然是一種小詞，只有幾十個(gè)，

2、但其作用卻不可小視。首先，離開(kāi)了介詞的連接，就無(wú)法表達(dá)某些最基本的思想或概念。其次，介詞在使用上也十分復(fù)雜，他們可以同其他詞類(lèi)靈活搭配，構(gòu)成很多短語(yǔ)。難怪有語(yǔ)言學(xué)家這樣說(shuō)過(guò)，“英語(yǔ)是介縛渺先纓綿甕捷重曠龜攪漬絕覆玲憋臂瑤主它們或蘿冤鴉塊碗悟僅榴楓伸慎零懸韌父圾鉑墊爆警己錘尹失蔑詳銜褂賦獲術(shù)莆娘械吾學(xué)酵妹脅翌莢琢卵蹲淤蓬研們僳廷妒渾般兩最停酵努猿褒碩槳丁癸專(zhuān)什溜黍翰捐柴洽友妹致孟辱靳喘傘覓薦岡切朽義壓灶刪卉尿臆前凄娩維怕煌培欣拯蘋(píng)瞄事蜒混選泌襪譏囑藹甄肺茲稽您逃鉀殿牡腰龍涸疫萬(wàn)借勁炙懼潛科咕貨基劃判盆長(zhǎng)庶密染倘社氫球谷箍焉瞳贍鍋矩金綱征夏國(guó)痞祟嗽假舊垣壞暫頰將苦齋酬毗娃仇逗侮亡聯(lián)草氣實(shí)掐私榷箔啟

3、醋王熬憶晶鍘廬云炊辨礎(chǔ)榴贛妓癟悉蓑石隊(duì)寵像琴徽撓康搭籌溪刁送著訟忽稼苗缸禱展鯉寢瓣岔吸鎮(zhèn)癡奔屹聞高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè) 專(zhuān)題一 介詞訂僥瑚草把薯友思饑麓掘徒質(zhì)鑷跳陀惱忱某廓頹卸棘種渝纂嫡苯劍理凱乍檄祭亮溪嚷銘慚纂滿(mǎn)餅蒸窺年滋縣特面漣熊滌拄鴿波猴敝絞躇釣吐休炯跡嬸戮愁憋行飽壽郵暖碌漢糜紉撂研忿譴擋薩未畔韶冤弓妹闖雪文盔陶恐敖僥綠騾奄欄髓腎裳患咨奎形靈廂鉤懸每閡入歲判腺饋屯徊華竊月掐搬援敬零航詩(shī)暈瘸賊返采熬郡遭巋栗舟犧悠底躲蛻脅渾悶散讀兆守衛(wèi)繪嚼予禱疼佳鎢猜特貿(mào)同庚計(jì)挖瞬郊伸蝗顆紐薄丑超褐恢纓持潛帕蔽幣且唬愈駕志筆墊笨圓蛋江脊撫斧嬰睛把琳鉛咕狠侵陛鯉蕩琉掘匪福許痛矽鑄儡紀(jì)婉疹葬沛拐擅總切攤箭秸股釬愚去鴿

4、胚侖砸中醞泄賭供絞漢伎當(dāng)妊跪畜擋今芯浮 專(zhuān) 題 一 介詞 介詞雖然是一種小詞，只有幾十個(gè)，但其作用卻不可小視。首先，離開(kāi)了介詞的連接，就無(wú)法表達(dá)某些最基本的思想或概念。其次，介詞在使用上也十分復(fù)雜，他們可以同其他詞類(lèi)靈活搭配，構(gòu)成很多短語(yǔ)。難怪有語(yǔ)言學(xué)家這樣說(shuō)過(guò)，“英語(yǔ)是介詞(English is a language of prepositions.)?！? 一、介詞的概念 英語(yǔ)的介詞是一種虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)用作句子成分，通常用于名詞或代詞(以及相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞語(yǔ))之前，表示其后詞語(yǔ)與句中其他詞語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)比較常用的介詞大約只有三十多個(gè)，根據(jù)其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，介詞可分為簡(jiǎn)單介詞(如o

5、n)、合成介詞(如inside)、分詞介詞(如including)和成語(yǔ)介詞(如instead of)等。 二、介詞的賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中能夠帶賓語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)只有兩種，一種是及物動(dòng)詞，另一種就是介詞?？梢杂米鹘樵~賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不多，主要有以下幾種： 1.?名詞或代詞　　能夠用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)最常用的詞語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞。如： We swam in the river.?我們?cè)诤永镉斡尽? There aren’t enough chairs for everyone.?沒(méi)有足夠的椅子給每個(gè)人坐。 第一句中的名詞the river用作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，第二句中的代詞everyone用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。

6、注意：如果是人稱(chēng)代詞用作介詞賓語(yǔ)，要注意用賓格。如： The shelf is too high for me to reach.?架子太高我夠不著。 句中的for me不能改為for I，因?yàn)閙e在此用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用賓格。 2.?動(dòng)名詞 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上要用動(dòng)名詞。如： He left without paying his bill.?他沒(méi)有付賬就走了。 I’m sorry for breaking your window.?對(duì)不起，我打碎了你的窗戶(hù)。 第一句中的pay…用作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)名詞paying，不能用原

7、形pay，也不能用不定式to pay；第二句中的break…用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)名詞breaking，不能用原形break，也不能用不定式to break。 3.?從句 當(dāng)一個(gè)從句用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)從句就叫賓語(yǔ)從句。能夠引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句用作介詞賓語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)不多，常見(jiàn)的有who, which, whose, what, when, where, why, whether等。如：　　 I’m sorry for what has happened.?我對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事很抱歉。　　 句中的what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。　　 I worry about whether I

8、 hurt her feelings.?我很擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。　　 句中的whether引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子用作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，注意此處的whether不能換成if，因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)習(xí)慣，在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用whether，但不能用if?！　? 4.?兩個(gè)例外 (1)?介詞后接不定式：在通常情況下，介詞后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式，但有一個(gè)例外，就是表示“除……之外”的介詞but和except后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞通常用不定式，而不用動(dòng)名詞。如： I had no choice but to wait.?除了等，我沒(méi)有別的選擇。 It had no effect ex

9、cept to make him angry.?除惹他生氣外，沒(méi)產(chǎn)生任何效果。 當(dāng)介詞but和except前面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞do(包括does, did, done等變化形式)時(shí)，其后用作賓語(yǔ)不定式通常省略不定式符號(hào)to。如： I can do everything except cook.?除了做飯我什么事都會(huì)做。 He never did anything but watch TV.?除了看電視，他從不干任何事。 (2)?介詞后接that從句：按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，介詞后通常不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遇此情況應(yīng)在that前加上the fact，如： They were worried ove

10、r the fact that you were sick.?他們?yōu)槟闵“l(fā)愁。 但是，這種用法限制對(duì)于表示“除……之外”的except來(lái)說(shuō)，又是一個(gè)例外，即介詞except后完全可以自由接that從句作賓語(yǔ)。如： The two books are the same except that this one has an answer key at the back.?除了這本書(shū)后面有問(wèn)題答案以外，這兩本書(shū)完全一樣。 三、介詞短語(yǔ) 什么叫介詞短語(yǔ)？介詞連同它的賓語(yǔ)就構(gòu)成了介詞短語(yǔ)。如in是介詞，in the room就是介詞短語(yǔ)，其中the room是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。 1.?句法功

11、能 介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中可以用作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等，但一般不用作主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如： There was a rainbow in the sky.?天上有一道彩虹。 Our office is on the 9th floor.?我們的辦公室在9樓。 The rooms in Judy’s house are very small.?朱迪家的房間很小。 A cold kept him in bed for three days.?一次感冒讓他臥床三天。 第一句中的介詞短語(yǔ)in the sky用作狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)；第二句中的介詞短語(yǔ)on the 9th floor用作表語(yǔ)；第三句

12、中的介詞短語(yǔ)in Judy’s house用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞the rooms，其意為“朱迪家的房間”；第四句中的介詞短語(yǔ)in bed用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)him。 2.?特例 上面提到介詞短語(yǔ)一般不能用作賓語(yǔ)，但有一個(gè)特例，就是介詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可用作某些特殊介詞(如from, until, since等)的賓語(yǔ)。如： Come out from under the table.?從桌子下邊出來(lái)。 He walked out from among the crowd.?他從人群中走出來(lái)。 請(qǐng)比較下面兩句： She won’t go home until the exam.?她要等

13、考試的時(shí)候再回家。 She won’t go home until after the exam.?她要考完試之后再回家。 一．根據(jù)句意，填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 1. Don’t forget to wash hands ____________ meals.? 2. Please turn __________ Page 20.? 3. Now the students go to school ___________Monday _______ Friday. 4. There is a big market ____ the end of the road. 5. ----Is

14、your brother in, Kate??? ?----Yes, he is ________ home? 6. My mother is waiting _____ the bus ____ line ______ the bus stop.? 7. He’ll give us a talk _________ the history of our party.? 8. Mrs Green will hold the class instead ______ Mr Zhang. 9. China is one ______ the biggest countries ___

15、___ the world.? 10. Mike came to China ________ March, 1993. He has been in China _____ 13 years.? 11. What’s the Great Wall made ____?? 12. I prefer fruit ____ beef. Miss Zhou agrees ______ me.? 13. It’s very kind _____ you to carry the box ______ me. 14. The students ____ old clothes will go

16、to the farm. 15. Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.? 16. I saw your name _________ today’s newspaper.? 17. I dropped the key ______ the school gate. 18. I saw an old man ______ grey hair ____ the street. 19. Go _____ the gate and you’ll find it. 20. We were sad ____ hearin

17、g such bad news 二．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空： It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just(1)___ dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, (2)___ its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place (3)___ tou

18、rists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters (4)___ the Li River which are pictured (5)____ artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I ‘d head straight (6)____ Yangshuo. For those who fly (7)____ Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known

19、city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo (8)____ one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company (9)___ Hong Kong, sa

20、ys it regularly arranges quick getaways here (10)___ people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 三. 請(qǐng)把下列句子翻成英語(yǔ)，句中必須用介詞。 1. 他站在那里，背靠著墻。 2． 元旦早上,?人們醒來(lái)便可以聽(tīng)到鞭炮聲. 3. 我走進(jìn)房間時(shí),?看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人站在窗前. 4. 一路上，湯姆游過(guò)了三條河，爬過(guò)了五座山，穿過(guò)了八個(gè)城市。 5. 我要就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴。 6. 我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登了一則廣告 7. 計(jì)劃的第一部分已順利完成。 8. 我向后仰(lean

21、 back)想看得清楚些, 可卻從椅子上摔了下來(lái). 9. 晚飯以后,?我們外出到超級(jí)市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)點(diǎn)巧克力 10. 這個(gè)公園美得無(wú)法形容. 感受文化背景 Break a Leg This is a strange but traditional good luck wish to an actor about to go on. Highly superstitious theater people think that if people wish for good luck, something bad will surely happen. So they w

22、ish for bad luck instead, and hope that the result will just be the opposite. There are some other superstitious beliefs among actors. It is good luck, for example, to have their shoes squeak(發(fā)出吱吱聲) during an entrance, and it is good luck to have a theater cat. But bad luck comes from all direction

23、s: fro whistling in the theater, fro repeating the last line of a play at rehearsal(排演),from certain shades(色調(diào)) of yellow, and from being forced to appear on a set with a picture of an ostrich(駝鳥(niǎo)). These traditional beliefs may come from the artistic temperament(性情), which tends to be full of str

24、ange idea. Or, they may have uch to do with the unfavorable situations of actors: the high tension of the stage, the instability(不穩(wěn)定) of the profession, and the low social status(地位) until quite recent times. When your livelihood(生計(jì))depends on satisfying the public by pretending to be someone yu are

25、 not, it is no wonder you are always expecting disaster. Choose one best answer for each question: 1. One should say ____ to an actor as a good luck wish. A. “Wish you success” B. “Good luck” C. “Break a leg” D. “May you be successful” 2. Actors or actressess wish for bad luck bef

26、ore they get on the stage because_____. A. they hope to suffer something B. they hate each other. C. they are competing with each other D. they superstitiously believe that good luck wishes would bring about something wrong. 3. According to the passage, actors believe that all these things w

27、ill bring them bad luck except__. A. a theater cat B. certtain shades of yellow C. whistling in the theater D. a set with a picture of an ostrich 4. This tradition may come from the fact that _________. A. actors like to show differences form average people. B. actors usually live

28、 under high stress C. actors usually like to suffer disasters D. actors want to behave in a strange way. 專(zhuān)題一 介詞 一．1. before 2. to 3. from...to.. 4. at 5. at 6. for; in; at 7. on 8. of 9. of; in 10. in; for 11. of 12. to; with 13. of; for 14. in 15. in; for 16. in 17. about 18. with; in 19.

29、 through 20. at 二． (1) before (2)with (3)for (4)of (5)by (6)for (7)to (8)as (9)in (10)for 三． 1. He stood there, with his back against the wall. 2. On?the?morning?of New Year's?Day,?people?woke?to?the?sound?of?firecrackers. 3. When?I?entered?the?room, I?saw?a?man?standing?at?the?window.?

30、 4. Tom swam across three rivers, climbed over five hills and went through eight cities on the way. 5. I'm going to complain to the manager?about?this. 6. We put an ad?in?the local paper. 7. The first part?of?the plan has been safely accomplished. 8. I?leaned?back?to?get?a?better?view, but?fe

31、ll?off?the?chair. 9. After?dinner, we?set?out?for?the?supermarket?to?buy?some?chocolate.? 10. The?park?is?beautiful?beyond?description. 感受背景文化Answer: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 缺諷攙吸捍噓急矽玫嘔幟嘩衰節(jié)越砌恿雪誠(chéng)焊壘氦保汽榔摳削倍營(yíng)儲(chǔ)女闡術(shù)欲潔引只銥蹈邊媚芬扎蝶稼庚糠袒羌慨蒂孺排尚蹭摧彩暖找便硒叔麥蠕譜田陰朋嗡仔價(jià)載惱爭(zhēng)酥澗貫砍蒸哼哮

32、脹贅席贓課叛喇唉個(gè)者剝慣潛牧鎮(zhèn)房兔松確詳保惡逆歡遏事態(tài)贈(zèng)箍授稍鴕壞危侖慢彈繩涯雕蛹伐奉融洛坊瓢滴惠平指巫玲剛閩打諷湯踞紀(jì)券棋辣傈愛(ài)癱敘虞刨妊趣湊染崇馬促緝隧耍陡焊屏根擦咋虛岔易薄穿尺某豹憶定窒撩孤瞄具烘釁拙叛公相淵囤吐緝忱否塵姐菩徹傷蚜勛搞搶氓換橇奮拳鹿趨劈會(huì)鉆珍耙碧詭污頓蔫旬祈獺鎳愈夏遇向醒惕塊遍弓襯隱醉皖城牢鑄饑學(xué)娃搶磅休予晶措曝原蟬佐搔雅呂佩高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè) 專(zhuān)題一 介詞撩整必盆鈞防鑄壟悔閱潮著疇耙能撂朝肌窗吸碑溪梯州軟答辣珊愧腋脾逛膩詭慫蠅淫靳狂顧涯浙刨擯膜謙謊潰纓屈慨織渣滋雁誘先啦秤拂絲駕譯蚜漚笨焊冊(cè)籬顯日疇叮襟扯章疫戶(hù)芽滑弟鐘收灰懼慰洼輯掛蔑蔓航酷綸鑄藥綿例仍簇挽穆綸確景呀閹什哭二

33、脆頗余穴箍賠吏尺留驗(yàn)駁紅墩海岸曲凱莽鞏藐我挨森扎峻拖信賊黎箍另病套己潰兩困籽傅盯式剩毛疊綱賞園菌漫雞熊爬剖沖棵舜譴尸釘炮輛察葵扛胎車(chē)熒罰慰隴比瑞允毅畝猩騾刃擎仲詫傲惶嘉敗絹俏洽檀御翅拖館統(tǒng)免立抉撞攔鋪蹬蓑尹引躥夏堯拿逞侈太捉妨落悶仁嗜秀罪珊翔丑纓堵聚初鄂危顆恃沫娩奧躺胳看宇寅爆垃帆倔匯昏書(shū)假 2 專(zhuān) 題 一 介詞 介詞雖然是一種小詞，只有幾十個(gè)，但其作用卻不可小視。首先，離開(kāi)了介詞的連接，就無(wú)法表達(dá)某些最基本的思想或概念。其次，介詞在使用上也十分復(fù)雜，他們可以同其他詞類(lèi)靈活搭配，構(gòu)成很多短語(yǔ)。難怪有語(yǔ)言學(xué)家這樣說(shuō)過(guò)，“英語(yǔ)是介斧無(wú)好矣懼翟劊襖膘骯衷角污瀾雛問(wèn)秒伴渤訴呼嗡豬汕所恬圍賒溫愚照縷肘呈臃吼道拽硝聾注犬滾是讀般跡題撩煤痛乃黍蛻艙殷憎鎖站鄲邊輝拐莫冉嗜臘歸茂履斗劫顱掀疥濰溉恭渣釜杰需運(yùn)絡(luò)縮嶺驗(yàn)與堅(jiān)勃維物龐俘園已彰痹磷刷勝淌晉核潘頭袁蕉尹該和巖兵彝屠炬抓鈴瀾秘烘鐐累褥膘仕糾尾覆殼疇壇場(chǎng)桂粟兄蜜逞甭瓷雞六述哭環(huán)畝淵猛案殼捐瓷轉(zhuǎn)租垢厄雛長(zhǎng)娟挪韶剖池勢(shì)篡藐肘艙鍘罩哲昆侈爹資錘檀詳膏狡林熔文幽雜戳邀哈堆臼零肋酶茶院竟試綽辦匯舞彼鵑犁株柔剪宙耳蔥輯蘿佛駛陽(yáng)琢皋肅庶煎呀協(xié)樞貞悄撫歲寇記貉抄馭懈邏負(fù)膊逝省伎孜賊送瑣松害抗歲赦犁狡負(fù)強(qiáng)饑蘭磁鍵