2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：1 Word版含解析

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1、 高考題型組合練1　完形填空＋閱讀理解＋語法填空 Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017·衡水中學(xué)高三模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 58210045) In the week before Christmas，one Delta Air Lines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could. Father of three，Jay short died after a__1__with lung cancer Dec，16th.Three

2、days later，his family was attempting to__2__to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning.But a 90-munite__3__at the Phoenix airport__4__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota.“This was our__5__chance to say goodbye to my dad，and if we hadn't__6__the fligh

3、t，we would have missed the__7__．”Jay's daughter said.But when they arrived at the gate，the last plane of the day to Memphis was__8__away from the gate. “My son was___9__his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor-to-ceiling windows.”said Marcia，“I was___10__and comforting my girls who we

4、re also in tears when the phone rang, __11__us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us__12__the plane.”Captain Adam Cohen saw the__13__on their faces through the gate's windows and decided to turn the plane around.Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have__14__gotten into trouble for t

5、he__15__decision，but Delta__16__the move instead.“This is__17__we'll take with us，knowing we made a__18__．”confirmed Adam. This story is an__19__that we can bring humanity back to society.Show care and it may__20__you how far that you will go. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了一家人趕飛機(jī)參加父親的葬禮的情況。由于飛機(jī)延誤，導(dǎo)致這家人轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)時(shí)間很緊張，但是好心的

6、機(jī)長把飛機(jī)返回讓他們登機(jī)。這個(gè)故事告訴了我們?nèi)伺c人之間的理解和關(guān)愛。 1．A.competition　　 B．symptom C．connection D．battle 解析：考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：在與肺癌的斗爭之后死去。competition“比賽”；symptom“癥狀”；connection“連接”；battle“戰(zhàn)斗”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。 答案：D 2．A.ride B．run C．fly D．drive 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)后文“the Phoenix airport”可知應(yīng)該是飛往田納西州。答案選C。 答案：C

7、3．A.wait B．delay C．interval D．sleep 解析：考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：航班在鳳凰城耽擱了九十分鐘。wait“等待”；delay“耽擱”；interval“間隔”；sleep“睡眠”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。 答案：B 4．A.spared B．offered C．brought D．left 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：航班的延誤只給他們留下(left)7分鐘的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。 答案：D 5．A.last B．slight C．rare D．proper 解析：考查形容詞辨析

8、以及對語境的理解。句意：這是最后一個(gè)和父親說再見的機(jī)會。last“最后的”；slight“輕微的”；rare“稀有的”；proper“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?。根?jù)語境可知，答案選A。 答案：A 6．A.followed B．caught C．booked D．confirmed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：如果“我們”趕不上飛機(jī)……。follow“跟隨”；catch“趕上”；book“預(yù)定”；confirm“確認(rèn)”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。[KS5UKS5U] 答案：B[KS5UKS5UKS5U] 7．A.doctor B．meeting C．polite D．fu

9、neral 解析：考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：我們將會錯(cuò)過這場葬禮。funeral“葬禮”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。 答案：D 8．A.keeping B．bringing C．pulling D．taking 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：但是當(dāng)他們到大門口的時(shí)候，最后一架飛機(jī)正駛離登機(jī)處。pull away“駛離”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。 答案：C 9．A.raising B．waving C．folding D．crossing 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：“我”的兒子揮舞著手臂，祈求飛行員停下來。wave“揮舞，

10、搖擺”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。 答案：B 10．A.struggling B．shouting C．crying D．praying 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。struggle“奮斗”；shout“大叫”；cry“哭”；pray“祈禱”。句意：我哭了起來，并安慰著哭著的女兒。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。 答案：C 11．A.advising B．informing[KS5UKS5U.KS5U C．warning D．instructing 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這個(gè)時(shí)候電話響了，告知我們飛行員正把飛機(jī)開回來讓我們登機(jī)。advise“建

11、議”；inform“告知”；warn“警告”；instruct“教導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。 答案：B 12．A.land B．guide C．change D．board 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。land“著陸”；guide“導(dǎo)引”；change“改變”；board“登機(jī)”。根據(jù)語境“飛行員返回大門讓他們登上飛機(jī)”可知，答案選D。 答案：D 13．A.appreciation B．satisfaction C．desperation D．caution 解析：考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：機(jī)長看到了他們臉上絕望的表情。appreciati

12、on“感激”；satisfaction“滿意”；desperation“絕望”；caution“謹(jǐn)慎”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。 答案：C 14．A.easily B．merely C．optionally D．deliberately 解析：考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：由于這個(gè)不尋常的決定，這很容易陷入麻煩。easily“容易地”；merely“僅僅”；optionally“有選擇地”；deliberately“故意地”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。 答案：A 15．A.careless B．unusual C．selfless D．unwise 解析：考

13、查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。careless“粗心的”；unusual“不尋常的”；selfless“無私的”；unwise“不明智的”。根據(jù)上題句意可知，答案選B。 答案：B 16．A.resisted B．opposed C．praised D．sponsored 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：但是Delta贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)決定。resist“抵制”；oppose“反對”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”；sponsor“贊助”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。 答案：C 17．A.nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 解

14、析：考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這種事情我們會接受的。因?yàn)槠洚a(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。 答案：B 18．A.difference B．change C．promise D．deal 解析：考查固定短語辨析以及對語境的理解。make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響，有意義”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。 答案：A 19．A.activity B．event C．incident D．evidence 解析：考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這個(gè)故事證明我們可以把人性帶回人間。evidence“證據(jù)”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。 答案：D

15、 20．A.surprise B．panic C．disappoint D．embarrass 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：對別人表示關(guān)心，你取得的成功將使你大為吃驚。surprise“使驚訝”；panic“使恐慌”；disappoint“使失望”；embarrass“使尷尬”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。 答案：A[KS5UKS5U] Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017·皖南八校高三聯(lián)考) Bookable study rooms The Library provides a variety of b

16、ookable group study rooms，some with presentation areas，for groups of between 6 and 12 students to use for team work. Group study rooms There are 10 Group Study Rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library. ·Rooms 3A，3F，3G，3H，3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group pre

17、sentations. ·Rooms 3B，3C，3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work.These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2.Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards. Maximum booking period of 2 hours at one ti

18、me. Presentation areas provide： ·LED screen to practice presentation with group colleagues ·Network access on PC with wide range of software USB port to plug in(插入)your own device or laptop Assistive(為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的)Technology Rooms Assistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID car

19、ds to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4 hours per person per day. Rooms are equipped with the following software：Dragon，JAWS，Zoom Text，Kurzweil，Supernova，Text Help and Inspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information cli

20、ck Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了圖書館提供的可預(yù)訂的學(xué)習(xí)間。 1．If you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project，which room should you go to? A．Room 3B. B．Room 3C. C．Room 3E. D．Room 3G. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Group study rooms部分中的“Rooms 3A，3F，3G，3H，3J an

21、d 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.”可知，3G房間適合團(tuán)隊(duì)展示會，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 2．What do we know about Group Study Rooms? A．They are on Level 2. B．They are equipped with whiteboards. C．They have no Internet access. D．They provide USB disks. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Group study roo

22、ms部分中的“These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.”可知，這些房間配有白板，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 3．Which of the following is specially provided for students with disability? A．2 hours per person per day. B．Whiteboard pens. C．LED screen. D．A scanner with assistive software packages. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Assistive Technology R

23、ooms部分中的“A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.”可知，掃描儀輔助軟件是為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的獨(dú)特之處，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 4．We may read this article on a________． A．website B．magazine C．booklet D．story book 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.

24、”可知，這篇文章出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2017·九江市十校高三聯(lián)考) Summer camps are the place 1.________teenagers are going to be helped under professional guidance.Troubled teens 2.________(suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods.A number of summer

25、 camps are offering 3.________wide range of services. Right now large 4.________(quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems.Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 5.________(be) the modern life style，bad company，and perhaps improper care by their parents.Military summer camps are

26、 helpful in solving the behavior problems.A strict training program is offered to youths.Outdoor projects 6.________(give) to teenagers for improving their creative skills.These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen.7.________addition，weekly reports are sent to them based upon analys

27、is of performance and activity of teens.[KS5UKS5UKS5U] Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder.It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 8.________(negative) affects a person's physical or mental health.The children who don't care about their health and are unable to pa

28、y attention to physical fitness are admitted into 9.________(weigh) loss summer camps.There the staff members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens.They put full effort into their work 10.________(bring) back their normal life. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了暑期夏令營在幫助問題青少年方面所起的重要作用。 1．解析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的

29、先行詞是the place，后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 答案：where 2．解析：考查分詞作定語。動(dòng)詞短語suffer from behavior problems與troubled teens構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語修飾troubled teens，作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。 答案：suffering 3．解析：考查固定搭配。a wide range of“許多”。句意：很多夏令營提供了多種服務(wù)。 答案：a 4．解析：考查固定搭配。large quantities of“許多，大量”，該短語作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞

30、使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：quantities 5．解析：考查主謂一致。本句是倒裝句，真正的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語the modern life style，bad company，and perhaps improper care by their parents，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。 答案：are 6．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹暑期夏令營，且本句主語outdoor projects與give構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)are given。 答案：are given 7．解析：考查固定搭配。in addition“而且，另外”，表示上下文的遞

31、進(jìn)關(guān)系。句意：這些項(xiàng)目可以給年輕人帶來自信，而且基于他們的表現(xiàn)的分析會發(fā)送給他們自己。 答案：In 8．解析：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。而形容詞通常作定語和表語。本句中使用副詞negatively修飾動(dòng)詞短語affect a person's physical or mental health。 答案：negatively 9．解析：考查名詞。在本句中介詞后面的中心詞是camps，所以句中使用名詞短語weight loss作定語。 答案：weight 10．解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中作目的狀語。句意：為了讓這些孩子回歸正常生活，他們付出了全部努力。 答案：to bring