2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：9 Word版含解析

《2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：9 Word版含解析》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練：9 Word版含解析（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 高考題型組合練9　完形填空＋閱讀理解＋語法填空 Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2017·合肥師大附中高三模擬) In a world where comparisons happen non-stop，it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be__1__with who you are.There's always someone who's a bit__2__．The only solution is to reach__3__and

2、measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.There is no more__4__measure for comparison than who you were yesterday，last week or last decade，when you were at your__5__． Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others.__6__you see yourself as better than someone and you ge

3、t__7__，or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for__8__．It is a fool's game.Not one of us is__9__alike.The only direct and honest comparison is__10__yourself.Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only__11__to compare yourself to

4、someone else if their life__12__is the same as your own.Good luck finding that match.And one thing is for sure.No matter how hard you work and how__13__you are，there will always be someone who can run a little faster，jump a little higher，score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.And

5、 if there's not，you can__14__someone is coming up fast behind you.So how can you always win in life? Become your best__15__． Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to__16__you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today.Who__17__if the gu

6、y next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of__18__．You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday.Your own__19__is all you need. If you__20__to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day，you will always be at the top of your game. 【語篇解讀】　在一個“比較”無時無刻不存在的社會，人很難獲得滿足感，就這個問題作者提出了自己的觀點：

7、即我們沒必要和別人去比較，畢竟人與人不同，所處的環(huán)境不同；我們只需自己和自己去比較，用今天的自己和昨天的自己去比較，只要取得丁點的進(jìn)步，那我們就是成功的人。 1．A.patient　　　 B．strict C．content D．concerned 解析：形容詞辨析。A：耐心的；B：嚴(yán)格的；C：滿意的；D：擔(dān)心的。句意：看到自身外部并感到滿意是很難的。在文中作者建議人們不要和別人比，從情理可知和別人比較時，如果你不如別人你會對自己失望，不滿意。故C選項正確。 答案：C 2．A.stronger B．wiser C．lazier D．better 解析：形容詞辨析。A：

8、更強壯的；B：更明智的；C：更懶惰的；D：更好的。句意：總會有人比你更好一點。此處沒有具體說明是在哪方面進(jìn)行比較，所以只是籠統(tǒng)地說你會發(fā)現(xiàn)別人要比你好，而不具體到身體或者智力等方面，所以我們可以排除A、D選項；C選項為貶義詞，故也可以排除，故選D。 答案：D 3．A.out B．up C．inside D．outside 解析：介詞辨析。A：外面；B：向上；C：內(nèi)部，里面的；D：外部，外面的。從下面的inner yardstick“內(nèi)在的尺度”可以判斷應(yīng)該是深入自己內(nèi)心，根據(jù)華倫·巴菲特所說的你自己內(nèi)在的尺度去衡量自己。所以C正確。 答案：C 4．A.accurate

9、B．careful C．useful D．powerful 解析：形容詞辨析。A：精確的；B：仔細(xì)的；C：有用的；D：強大的。從詞義搭配上可知修飾名詞衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞應(yīng)該是精確、準(zhǔn)確(accurate)。句意：沒有更為精確的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。A正確。 答案：A 5．A.end B．best C．side D．convenience 解析：名詞辨析。A：結(jié)束，盡頭；B：最好(狀態(tài))；C：邊，面；D：方便，便利。從情理可知人們要和自己過去比的話，應(yīng)該是和過去最佳時期進(jìn)行比較，而且文章中“Having an image of your most recent past limits i

10、s the perfect thing...”也是此處的一個提示，故答案是B。 答案：B 6．A.Whether B．If C．Once D．Either 解析：連詞辨析。A：是否；B：如果； C：一旦；D：或者，也。從下文可知此處是固定搭配，either...or，此處是表示當(dāng)你看到自己比別人要強的時候，指一方面，所以答案為D。 答案：D 7．A.lazy B．inspired C．busy D．satisfied 解析：形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看到自己比別人強的時候，你會沾沾自喜，從而引發(fā)自身惰性，所以選lazy，答案為A。 答案：A 8．A.fun

11、B．nothing C．sure D．success 解析：介詞短語辨析。for fun“開心”；for nothing“白費，免費”；for sure“確信的”；for success“為了成功”。從情理可知當(dāng)你看到別人比你好的時候，你會有挫敗感，從而覺得自己的努力都白費了，for nothing“白費，免費”。故B選項正確。 答案：B 9．A.really B．fully C．exactly D．a(chǎn)ctually 解析：副詞辨析。A：真正地；B：全部地；C：確切地；D：實際上，事實上。句意：每個人的確都是不一樣的。因此答案選C。 答案：C 10．A.to B

12、．by C．for D．within 解析：介詞辨析。A：對；B：通過，憑借；C：為了，因為；D：在……內(nèi)。從文章第一段說明要和昨天的自己。上周的自己或者是10年前的自己去比較，用自己內(nèi)在的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量自己，所以在此應(yīng)該是自己內(nèi)在的比較，故D選項正確。 答案：D 11．A.allowed B．suggested C．instructed D．directed 解析：動詞辨析。A：允許；B：建議；C：教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)；D：指揮，指導(dǎo)，指示。句意：我的觀點是你只可以與那些和你生活狀況一樣的人去比較。在此作者是說可以和別人相比較的情況 ，即允許自己和別人相比較的情況。故A選項正確

13、。 答案：A 12．A.position B．situation[KS5UKS5UKS5U] C．occasion D．a(chǎn)ccommodation 解析：名詞辨析。A：位置，姿勢；B：情形，局勢；C：時刻，場合；D：住宿，住處。從常識可知和別人比較要在同等情況下進(jìn)行比較，也就是生活情形相同的，否則沒有可比性，life situation“生活狀況”，其他詞不和life構(gòu)成搭配。所以B選項正確。 答案：B 13．A.diligent B．dedicated C．optimistic D．a(chǎn)ddicted 解析：形容詞辨析。A：勤奮的；B：投入的；獻(xiàn)身的；C：樂觀的

14、，積極地；D：上癮的。句意：無論你多么努力，多么投入，總會有人跑得更快，跳得更高……因此答案選B。 答案：B 14．A.declare B．conclude C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．bet 解析：動詞辨析。A：宣布；B：得出結(jié)論；C：聲明；D：打賭，確定，肯定。從情理可知一個人不可能總是做得最好，即使現(xiàn)在沒人比你強，肯定也有人在背后努力會超過你的，所以D選項正確。you can bet that“肯定，毫無疑問”。 答案：D 15．A.assistant B．coach C．competitor D．teacher 解析：名詞辨析。A：助手；B：教練；C：競爭

15、者，對手；D：教師。作者強調(diào)不要和別人去比，要自己和自己比，要讓今天的自己超越昨天的自己，所以自己才是自己的對手，故C選項正確。 答案：C 16．A.lead B．push C．expose D．cause 解析：動詞辨析。A：導(dǎo)致；B：推，鞭策；C：使……暴露；D：造成。句意：自己心中有一個最近達(dá)到過的極限是最好的東西，它可以敦促自己朝下一個高度前進(jìn)。從下文“If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today”(昨天跑了七段樓梯那么今天就跑八段樓梯)，可知此處是給自己定下目標(biāo)，鞭策自己進(jìn)步，所以B選項正確。 答案

16、：B 17．A.wonders B．says C．cares D．a(chǎn)sks[KS5UKS5U] 解析：動詞辨析。A：疑惑，想知道；B：說；C：在乎，關(guān)心；D：問。句意：如果你旁邊的小伙子跑了15段樓梯，誰又在乎呢？從上文可知作者要人們做到自己一天比一天進(jìn)步，而不去和別人比，不去在意別人的進(jìn)步，所以C選項正確。 答案：C 18．A.difference B．sense C．change D．effort 解析：名詞辨析。A：不同，區(qū)別；B：感覺，意識；C：變化；零錢；D：努力。文章告訴我們的是：別人做得再好和我們毫無關(guān)系，我們只和自己去比較，所以即使你跑7段樓梯，別人

17、跑15段，那和我們一點關(guān)系都沒有。make a difference“起作用，有影響”；make a sense“有意義，行得通”；make efforts“努力”；make a change“做出改動”，故正確答案為A。 答案：A 19．A.benefit B．result C．habit D．progress 解析：名詞辨析。A：益處，好處；B：結(jié)果；C：習(xí)慣；D：進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展。從上文每天多跑一段樓梯可知此處是指進(jìn)步，故D選項正確。 答案：D[KS5UKS5U] 20．A.commit B．devote C．tend D．contribute 解析：動詞短語搭

18、配。A：致力于，投身于；B：獻(xiàn)身于；C：傾向于；D：促成，導(dǎo)致。句意：如果你每天致力于對自己的要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高一點，你就會一直是贏家。故答案為A。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 (2017·廣州五校協(xié)作體高三模擬) Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences. Crocodile watching Do you fancy getting up close to some of the mo

19、st terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove，in Darwin (Australia) has the“Cage of Death”．It's an enclosure that's lowered into a pool.This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it's being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom，but they've fixed it since then. Edge wa

20、lk How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun，head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario，Canada)．Built in 1976，the tower is 553.33 meters tall. The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that r

21、uns around the tower's restaurant roof.During the walk，you're encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto's skyline (輪廓線)． Plastic ball rolling Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball? Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world，but the place to give it a go is in Rotor

22、ua (New Zealand)．Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994.A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter，with an inner orb size of about 2 meters.There's no brake or steering mechanism，but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock. Volcano bungee jumping If yo

23、u're looking for the adventure of a lifetime，how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping，a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano，one of the most active in Chile.Once you're at the drop zone，you leap off the helicopter and fa

24、ll into the volcano.Finally，you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph. Attracted by the above? If so，please contact us.Only half price from March 22 to April 25th.For more information，please click here. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了四種令人興奮的體驗。 1．According to the passage，there was an accident once whe

25、n people________． A．jumped into the Villarreal volcano B．walked along the platform of the CN Tower C．rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in Rotorua D．watched crocodiles in the“Cage of Death”in Darwin 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Crocodile watching中“Crocosaurus Cove，in Darwin (Australia) has the‘Cage of Death’．It

26、's an enclosure that's lowered into a pool.This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it's being fed.The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom，but they've fixed it since then.”可知事故發(fā)生時人們正在the“Cage of Death”in Darwin觀看鱷魚，故選D。 答案：D 2．Which of the following was first invented in New

27、 Zealand? A．Edge walk. B．Crocodile watching. C．Plastic ball rolling. D．Volcano bungee jumping. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plastic ball rolling中“Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world，but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua(New Zealand)．”可知Plastic ball rolling是新西蘭首先發(fā)明的。故選C。 答案：C 3．It can be in

28、ferred that all the four experiences are________． A．interesting sports B．exciting and extreme C．held on high places D．fit for middle to old people 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)四種活動的描述，可知選B。 答案：B Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2017·九江師大附中高三模擬) Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company

29、.He was quite ambitious，so he was keen to make a good 1.________ (impress) on the boss.He often stayed late at the office，to show 2.________ committed and hardworking he was.One evening，he was just 3.________ to go home when he saw his boss 4.________ (stand) in front of the shredder

30、(碎紙機)，holding a document.[KS5UKS5U] “Ah，Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss，“Good 5.________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism.Now I wonder if you could help me.” “Of course，”replied Philip.“It's no trouble.” “Good man! You see，my secretary has already g

31、one home 6.________ I haven't got a clue how this thing works.It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow.If you 7._____ ___ (can) do this one more thing before you go home，I'd 8.________ (real) appreciate it.” “No problem，” said Philip, 9.________ (happy) to be asked

32、 to do such a simple job. He took the document from his boss，turned on the machine，inserted the document and pressed the start button. “That's excellent，” said the boss，as the document vanished into the shredder.“I just need two 10.________ (copy)．” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了菲利普幫不會操作機器的老板把文件放入了碎紙機，而老

33、板卻說“給我復(fù)印兩份”的幽默故事。 1．解析：make a good impression on sb是固定短語，意為“給某人留下好印象”。 答案：impression 2．解析：句意：他經(jīng)常在辦公室里待到很晚，以此來顯示他是多么敬業(yè)和勤奮。committed和hardworking是形容詞，所以用副詞how修飾，表示程度。 答案：how 3．解析：固定句型be about to do sth when...“正要做某事時突然……”。故填about。 答案：about 4．解析：動詞see后通常接動詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。

34、[KS5UKS5U] 答案：standing 5．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，形容詞Good前省略了It is，所以用動詞不定式作真正的主語。 答案：to see 6．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用連詞and連接兩個并列的句子。 答案：and 7．解析：根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞可知，此處是指與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時。故填could。 答案：could 8．解析：應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞appreciate。real的副詞形式為really。 答案：really 9．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，菲利普很高興被要求做這樣簡單的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用形容詞happy作狀語，表伴隨。 答案：happy 10．解析：根據(jù)數(shù)詞two可知，此處名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。copy的復(fù)數(shù)形式為copies。 答案：copies