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1、Module 4My familyUnit 3 Language in use如果表示自己有什么東西,該如何如果表示自己有什么東西,該如何表表達(dá)呢?達(dá)呢?一般可以用一般可以用 have / has got 的表達(dá)形式的表達(dá)形式看下面的例子:看下面的例子:1. I have got a brother and a sister.2. She has got a very nice bike.3. They have got many friends.4. We have got a computer.HAVE/HAS GOT 的的用法用法在英國(guó)英語中,常用在英國(guó)英語中,常用 have/has g
2、ot來表示來表示“有有”的意思。的意思。have/has是助動(dòng)詞,其構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞,其構(gòu)成成: 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語 + have/has got + 否定句否定句: 主語主語 + havent/hasnt got +一般疑問句一般疑問句: Have/Has + 主語主語 + got +?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: 疑問詞疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句?Yes,主語主語+have/has.No,主語主語+havent/hasnt.注注: have用于主語是用于主語是第一人稱第一人稱(I, We),第第二人稱二人稱(you)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they),其其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語他
3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語。has用于用于第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞)。eg: I have got a new pen. I havent got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have. He has got a friend. He hasnt got a friend. Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt.There be 和和 have / has got 都表示都表示“有有”。它們的區(qū)別是什么呢?它們的區(qū)別是什么呢?考考你考考你have/has got指的是指的
4、是“某人有某人有”,是一是一種所種所屬關(guān)系屬關(guān)系,而,而there be句型表示句型表示“某地有某地有某某人或某物人或某物”,是一種存在關(guān)系,是一種存在關(guān)系。有時(shí)有時(shí)have got與與there be句型表達(dá)的意思句型表達(dá)的意思很近,但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。很近,但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。例如例如:以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒有肉了,但以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒有肉了,但第第一句說一句說“我們沒肉了我們沒肉了”,冰箱是次要的,冰箱是次要的,而第二句則表示而第二句則表示“冰箱里沒有肉了冰箱里沒有肉了”,只只是說冰箱里沒有了,至于其他地方有沒是說冰箱里沒有了,至于其他地方有沒有有, 就不得而知了就不得而知了
5、。請(qǐng)注意二者的區(qū)別。請(qǐng)注意二者的區(qū)別。1) We havent got any meat in the fridge. 我們冰箱里沒有肉了。我們冰箱里沒有肉了。2) There isnt any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有肉了。冰箱里沒有肉了。課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)Individual activity1. We _ _ three new students today.2. Kates mother _ _ a red dress.3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom.4. _ some flowers on the teac
6、hers desk.5. _ your sister _ a nice bike?一、用一、用 THERE BE/ HAVE (HAS) GOT/HAS (HAVE) 的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。have gothas gotTheresTherereHas/Does got/have6. _ _ any bread in the box?7. She doesnt _ a nice kite.8. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea.9. _ _ any cakes in your bag?10. _ you _ a white shir
7、t?Is therehavethere areAre thereHave/Do got/have11. _ _ many books in her bag.12. I _ _ three sisters.13. _ _ a basketball under Tonys bed?14. My brother _ _ a new bike.15. _ your sister _ a computer on the desk?There arehave gotIs therehas gotHasgot1. There are five people in my family. (對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線
8、部分提問) _ _2. I have got a little brother. (用用Jim代替代替I改寫句子改寫句子) _二、二、 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子。How many people are there in your family?Jim has got a little brother.3. His brother has got some new books. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _4. She has got some new pens. (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň? _5. I have got a big family. (用用
9、small family變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句) _ _Have you got a big family or a small family?Has his brother got any new books?She hasnt got any new pens.1. 貝蒂有兩個(gè)哥哥。貝蒂有兩個(gè)哥哥。 Betty has got _.2. 大衛(wèi)來自一個(gè)大家庭。大衛(wèi)來自一個(gè)大家庭。 David _ a big family.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。每空詞數(shù)不限。two brothersis / comes from3. 你家有幾口人?你家有幾口人? _ in your family?4. 她是你媽媽還是你姨?她是你媽媽還是你姨? Is she _?5. 你的爸爸有姐姐嗎?你的爸爸有姐姐嗎? _ your father _ _?How many people are there your mother or your auntHas got a sister/any sisters