2012年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇（3）含詳解

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1、2012年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：單項(xiàng)選擇（3） 1. Tom, you’d better find money for the rent______, or I’ll sweep you out. A. somehow???????? B. anyhow???????? C. anyway??????????? D.somewhat 2.----Which of the story books do like best? ?-----_____. They both are expensive and of little intrest. ?? A. None??????????

2、? B. Nothing????????? C. Neither?????????? D. Either 3.Maybe If I get my grades_______at school, I can enter the key university. ?? A. up?????????????? B. out????????????? C. on????????????? D. over 4.With the aid of the scientists, more new facts about the sea will _______ gradually. ?? A. brig

3、ht to light???? B.come to light?????? C. see through light?? D. giveout light 5. She found a lot of______were______. ?? A. passers-by; grown-ups?????????????????? B. passers-bys; growns-up C. passers-bys; grown ups????????????????? D. passers-by;growns up 6. Do you like to accept________idea in

4、 modern society? ?? A.outdate????????? B. update???????????? C. up-to-date?????? D. out of-date 7. This wine isn’t bad; I’m begining to_______ a taste for it. ??? A. be used to???? B.acquire????????????? C. achieve???????? D. attain 8.----Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for London? ?----- I’m s

5、orry. But there no tickets____ for Friday’s flight. ??? A. left????????? B. convenient????????? C. available??????? D. useful 9. I don’t believe_____: he said he had finished his homework by himself. ??? A. you????????? B. him?????????????? C.that???????????? D.this 10.______, he couldn’t get th

6、e door open. ??? A. Might as he try?? B. As he might try? C.Try as might try???? D.Try as he might 11. The teacher was _____in thoughs when I came to see him. ?? A. deeply????????? B. stuck??????????? C.losing???????????? D. absorded 12. I think it is you rather than the student who____ for bein

7、g late for the speech. ?? A. is to blame?????? B. are to blame?????? C.is to be blamed???? D.are to be blamed 13. Eating too much fat can_____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. ??? A. result from???????? B.result into??????? C.contribute to????? D.devote to 14. Please remain seated un

8、til the plane_____to complete landing. ??? A. has come?????????? B.had come?????? C.will come??????? D.comes 15.The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth_____ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds. ??? A. the first time?????? B. for the first time?? C. every tim

9、e????? D. for every time 16.As we came into the supermarket, I got_____ from my parents. ??? A. separated????????? B.divided????????? C. spared????????? D. missed 17._____ is no possibility to visit the factory, for the rain is so heavy. ??? A. It??????????????? B. There?????????? C. That???????

10、???? D. This 18. His words remind me____ we did toghter during the past holidays. ??? A. of which????????? B. of what?????????? C. of that??????? D. what 19.Though____money, his parents managed to send him to go abroad. ??? A. lacked???????????? B. lacking of?????? C. lacking???????? D. lacked i

11、n 20. Finding a job is very difficult, so the forst_____ is very important in a job interview. ??? A. impression??????? B. appearance??????? C. expression????? D. looking 21. I’m sorry, ____ I won’t be able to come tonight. ????? A. for???????????? B. and?????????????? C. but?????????? D. or 22

12、. The key point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. ?????? A. but whether????????????B. and whether?????? C. but why??????????????D. and how 23. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. ??????? A. so?????????????????????????B. and????????

13、???? C. while?????????????????? D. 不填 24.----- “Don’t you believe me？” -------“______, I’ll believe _______ you say.” ???????? A. No; whatever????????????????????????????????? B. Yes; no matter what ???????? C. No; no matter what?????????????????????????? D. Yes; whatever 25. “Haven’t seen you

14、 for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.” ?????? A. Yes, I have??????????????????B. Yes, I do???????? C. No, I haven’t ??? ??D. No, I don’t 26. “I‘ve never found a better job.” “_____.” ?????? A. I don’t think so????????????? B. Too bad??????? C.

15、Congratulations??????????????? D. Don’t worry ?27. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. ????? A. occasionally?????????? B. simultaneously??? C. eventually??????????? D. directly 28. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvemen

16、ts through your active participation. A. dimension????????????? B. volume??????????? C. magnitude?????????? D. scope 29. The young man was____ stealing possession of his factory and put into prison. ??? A. accused of??????????? B. accused with?????? C. charge of???????? D. charged for 30. Sorry

17、, sir. It wasn’t my_____ to disturb you last night. ?? A. means?????????????? B. suggestion????????? C. advice????????? D. intemtion 31. Have you heard of the case____ a child accused his paeents of being ill-treated? ?? A. what?????????????? B. how??????????????? C. where????????? D. why 32. Th

18、e noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim??????????????? B. soft????????????????? C. faint???????????? D. gentle 33.She may have missed the train,____ she won’t arrive for another hour. ??? .A. whose case?????? B.in which case??????? C. in any case??????

19、? D. in that case 34. I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball. ??? A. quite a few??????? B.quite a lot?????????? C. quite a bit??????? D. quite a little 35. Don’t touch anything in the lab unless____. ???? A. to be allowed????? B.

20、allowed???????? C, to be allowing?????? D.allowed to 36.How can you pass the examination_____ you never attended class? ???? A. in case?????????? B. even if?????????? C. unless??????????? D. when 37. I heard_____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. ??? A. every???????????? B. such?????

21、??????? C. any???????????? D. one 38. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. A. put up with????????? B. fall in with??????? C. keep up with?????? D. catch up with 39. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

22、A. violently???????? B. sincerely????????? C. properly????????? D. deliberately 40.The rain yesterday was heavy._____, the road were flooded. ??? A. As a result of???? B. As a consequence?? C. Consequent????? D. In consequence of 41? —Hi, this way, please. —OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______

23、 when I arrive at the crossroad. A. position????????? B. direction????????? C. way??????????? D. road 42. She had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.? A. try????????????? B. attempt?????????? C. purpose???????? D. hope 43

24、. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it. A. use??????????? B. meaning??????????? C. sense???????? D. guess 44. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round. A. chance???????? B. turn?????????????? C. time????????????? D. round 45.

25、Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. A. rooms’ number???? B. room number???? C. room’s numbers? D. room numbers 46. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices. A. ins and outs????? B

26、. dos and don’ts???? C. heads and tails????? D. p’s and q’s 474Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out. A. faded???????????? B. torn?????????????? C. dirty?????????????? D. crushed 48. The environment is exactly everything that affect us in some_____. ???

27、A. aspect?????????? B. aspects??????????? C. suspect????????? D.prospect 49._____ with a big family the man worked hard day and night. ??? A. Loading???????? B.Having loaded????? C. Loaded?????????? D. Being loaded 50. He was busy last night, otherwise he ______ to the meeting. ??? A. would come

28、?????? B. would have come???? C.came???????? D. had come 1.【解析】A 考查副詞詞義辨析。Somehow不管怎么樣，以某種方式或方法；anyhow隨便地；anyway 加之，而且；somewhat有一些，稍微。句意：湯姆，你最好弄到錢交房租，否則，我就會(huì)把你趕出去。 2. 【解析】C 考查不定代詞的辨析。由后面的both可知是兩本書。 3. 【解析】A考查介詞的辨析。句意：要是我在學(xué)校的成績再高一點(diǎn)，我就能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)了。高一點(diǎn)，上升，A最合適。 4. 【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語。Come to light顯露，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；bright

29、 to light揭發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)；see through識(shí)破光；give out light發(fā)出光；句意：在科學(xué)家的幫助下，關(guān)于海洋的更多新的真相逐漸地被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 5. 【解析】A 考查合成詞的用法。在表示中心意思的詞上變化。Passer-by過路人，復(fù)數(shù)為passers-by;grown-up成年人表示整體意思，復(fù)數(shù)grown-ups 6. 【解析】C考查合成詞作定語。Up-to-date 現(xiàn)代的，新式的；outdate 為動(dòng)詞，使過時(shí)；update動(dòng)詞使現(xiàn)代；out of-date過時(shí)的，不合題意。 7. 【解析】B 考查同義詞辨析。Be used to習(xí)慣于與be begining to

30、 一時(shí)不符；acquire指逐漸獲得和養(yǎng)成；achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過極大地努力，克服困難獲得；attain經(jīng)過艱苦努力使人達(dá)到完美。 8. 【解析】C考查近義詞辨析。left 剩余的意思與星期五的航班語境不吻合，不能說剩余。Convenient便利，方便；useful有用的不作后置定語；available 可以得到的。 9. 【解析】C 考查代用法。要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，that替代前面內(nèi)容，符合句式用法，this替代后面內(nèi)容。 10. 【解析】D考查as構(gòu)成的讓步狀語從句。過頂用法為“謂語動(dòng)詞+as+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞” 11. 【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Be absorded in thou

31、gh=be lost in thought陷入沉思。如果把deeply改為deep也可以。Stick與to連接。 12. 【解析】B 考查blame表示該受責(zé)備固定及主謂語的一致性的用法。Be to blame為固定用語；定語從句修飾的是you 而不是student,要注意主謂語的一致性。 13. 【解析】C考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。Result from后接原因；result into 不用此短語，result in=lead to 導(dǎo)致，前因后果；contribute to 有助于，對(duì)----有貢獻(xiàn)，成為---的原因，后接結(jié)果符合句意。 14. 【解析】A考查語境下的時(shí)態(tài)。飛機(jī)著陸要有一個(gè)

32、過程，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 15. 【解析】C考查連詞用法。表示每一次的意思并且后接從句應(yīng)該用every time. 16. 【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。separate隔開，隔離符合句意；divide把整天分成若干部分。Spare均出；miss丟失，懷念。 17. 【解析】B句型考查There’s no possibility to do sth.沒有可能做某事，要防止誤選it,如果用的話，它的句型為It is not possible to do sth. 18. 【解析】B考查固定搭配和賓語從句。Remind sb. of sth.使人想起某事；后面是我們一起做的用what. 19.

33、 【解析】C考查lack、省略、分詞的用法。Lack為及物動(dòng)詞意思是缺乏，缺少；前后主語一直可以發(fā)出lack這個(gè)動(dòng)作。 20. 【解析】A考查名詞辨析。句意是第一印象，impression印象符合句意；appearance外表；expression表情；looking相貌。 21【解析】C考查交際用語。?事實(shí)上，I’m sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。但防止誤選for. 22．【解析】A.考查not----but不是---而是---固定搭配。此題涉及兩個(gè)搭配：一是 not … but …（

34、不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not （是否）。 23.【解析】D考查英漢之間的口語差別。按英語語法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，容易導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。突破方法是：任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。 24. 【解析】D考查no和yes的答語。在回答否定疑問句時(shí)，要特別注意 yes, no 的正確理解。回答

35、yes 時(shí)，可視為 yes, I do 之類的省略形式；回答 no 時(shí)，可視為 no, I don’t 之類的省略形式。針對(duì)上題而言，“Don’t you believe me？”的意思是“你難道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的實(shí)際意思便是“不，我相信你”，這與 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因?yàn)樗荒芤龑?dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。??? 25.??【解析】D考查交際用語yes與no的用法。本題中It‘s two years since I worked there 的實(shí)際意思

36、是“我沒在那兒工作已有兩年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再結(jié)合上下文的語境，就能選 26.???【解析】C考查比較級(jí)的否定句的句意。I‘ve never found a better job 的實(shí)際意思是“這是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可視為 I’ve never found a better job than this job （我從來沒有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正確理解了這話的實(shí)際含義，答案選C也就不難理解了。 27.【解析】A. 考查副詞詞義辨析。occasionally 偶爾；Simultaniously同時(shí)地；eventually最后；? di

37、rectly直接。 28.【解析】D. 考查名詞詞義辨析。scope (活動(dòng))范圍，機(jī)會(huì)，余地；dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，數(shù)量；volume體積。均不切題。句意：依我看，通過你的積極參與，你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。 29. 【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。“指控某人干某事”為accuse sb.of sth或charge---with也可以。 30. 【解析】D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 對(duì)不起，先生，昨晚打擾你不是我的本意。 31. 【解析】C考查定語從句的用法。先行詞為case 它在定語從句中作狀語，應(yīng)為in the case 32.【解析】C.考查形

38、容詞詞義辨析。 faint “微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim不亮的，看不清的；soft軟的；gentle輕微的。 33. 【解析】B考查定語從句的用法。句意：她可能錯(cuò)過了火車，在這種情況下她還得一個(gè)小時(shí)到?？涨懊娴亩禾?hào)是關(guān)鍵，它的使用排除了C,D. 34. 【解析】A考查形容詞短語辨析。C,D兩項(xiàng)為修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B,C兩項(xiàng)修飾名詞時(shí)后加of 35. 【解析】D 考查從句省略。完整的句子是：unless you are allowed to touch 36. 【解析】D考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：既然你從沒上過課，你怎么能通過考試呢？ When conj.相當(dāng)于consider

39、ing that 既然，考慮到；in case萬一，以防；even if即使；unless除非。 37. 【解析】A 考查不定代詞的用法。B,C,D都有語法錯(cuò)誤。 38.【解析】B. 考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。fall in with同意； put up with忍受。C,D都為追趕。句意：如果他不肯同意我的計(jì)劃，我或許能找一個(gè)更能合作的人。 39.【解析】D. 考查副詞的詞義辨析。deliberately故意地。Sincerely真誠地；violently強(qiáng)暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly好好地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；?yán)格地。 40. 【解析】B考查介詞短語辨析。A.D都表示由于----的結(jié)果

40、，后接名詞和動(dòng)名詞；C表示作為結(jié)果的為形容詞；as a consequence=consequently 結(jié)果，因此作副詞用法。 41.【解析】B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。have no sense of direction 意為“沒有方向感”。 42.【解析】B?？疾樵~義辨析。需根據(jù)句意來分析，attempt 在此表示“嘗試”。Try為動(dòng)詞，此處需要名詞。 43. 【解析】C?？疾槊~和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語意思辨析。make sense of 意為“明白”、“理解”。比較：make sense 意為“有意義”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。 44. 【解析】B考查短語的構(gòu)成意思辨析。miss one’

41、s turn 電為“錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)”，注意下文的 …h(huán)ave to wait for the next round 所表示的語境。 45. 【解析】D考查名詞作定語的用法。room 為無生命名詞，不用 room’s 這樣的所有格形式，在此可直接用名詞作定語，后面有both因此number勇復(fù)數(shù)。 46. 【解析】A考查固定的意義辨析。ins and outs 意為“細(xì)節(jié)”，dos and don’ts 意為“注意事項(xiàng)”，heads?or?tails 為擲錢幣打賭時(shí)用語，意為“你賭正面還是賭反面”，p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意為“留意自己的言行”

42、。結(jié)合句意，選A最合適。 47.【解析】D考查形容詞的用法。crush把......弄皺。因?yàn)楹蟀刖渲衖ron指“熨平”，所以不能選其他答案了。 48. 【解析】B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：環(huán)境就是能影響我們某些方面的一切事物。In any aspect 意為“在任何一個(gè)方面”，符合句意。Suspect懷疑；prospect前景，前途均不符合句意。 49. 【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞形式。Load sb. with sth.用---裝滿，使某人負(fù)擔(dān)---；the man與load的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。 50. 【解析】B考查虛擬語氣的用法。依據(jù)前面句子last night可知與過去相反的假設(shè)。 7 用心 愛心 專心