新目標(biāo)人教版 七年級下冊英語期中學(xué)考試試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)材料(印刷)

《新目標(biāo)人教版 七年級下冊英語期中學(xué)考試試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)材料(印刷)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《新目標(biāo)人教版 七年級下冊英語期中學(xué)考試試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)材料(印刷)（17頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、word 七年級下冊英語 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一、知識(shí)梳理： ◆短語歸納 1. play chess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語 4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟…說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友 10. do kung fu 表演 (中國) 功夫 11. t

2、ell stories 講故事 12. play games 做游戲 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 1. play +球類/棋類/ 牌類 下……棋，打……球 ，打牌 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事 4. be good with sb. 對某人有方法，善于應(yīng)付某人 5. ne

3、ed sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. join the …club 參加…俱樂部 8. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw?

4、 Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、語法探究 Ⅰ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 概念

5、：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對所說動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)，如：需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。 特點(diǎn)：形式上沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有的也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化；不能單獨(dú)作謂語，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義不完全；必須和不帶“to〞的動(dòng)詞原形連用。 意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有多個(gè)意義。 否認(rèn)式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式一般為在其后加not。 一般疑問式：一般疑問句通常將其提到句首。 Ⅱ. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法 A. 意義 1. 表示__________。如： He can speak English very well.他英語說得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她會(huì)唱

6、幾首英文歌曲。 2. 表示__________。如： You can play the violin after school every day.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。 Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3到學(xué)校。 3. 表示__________。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能給我講個(gè)英語故事嗎？ Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？

7、 溫馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比can更客氣的請求。 4. can't 表示__________ 。如： —Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？ —That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。 B. 句型變化 肯定句： He can play the _drums. 否認(rèn)句： He _________play the drums. 一般疑問句：_________he _________the drums? 兩種回答：

8、Yes, he _________． /No, he _________． 對畫線局部提問：________ ________he play? ┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking? —Sure. A．tell　B．say　C．talk　D．speak ( )2. The little boy ________ English very________. A．speaks; good　 B．speaks; wellC．sa

9、ys; well D．tells; well Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空 1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________. 2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________. Ⅲ.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Running is good________ a man's health. 2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children. 3. The lady is ver

10、y good ________ her cat. 4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away. Ⅳ.使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The book is very ____________ (interest). 2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you __________ (interest) in music? 4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he i

11、s at work. 三、單元話題作文： 假設(shè)王宏學(xué)校的英語廣播站急需招一名英語廣播員，王宏擅長英語，他想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z廣播站。請根據(jù)下面關(guān)于王宏的信息，幫助他寫一份不少于60詞的申請。 Name Wang Hong Age 15 Like English,music,sports Things sing English songs,dance,play the guitar Telephone Number 8934-5862 wanghong126. 要求：1.語句通順、語意連貫； 2.申請要包括表格中的所有信息； 3.申請的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)

12、入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir, My name is Wang Hong. I’m 15. I want to join the English radio station and work with you.I like English a lot. And I love music. I do sports every day. I can sing English songs very well. I can also dance. I do well in playing the guitar. I think I can be good at this job. If you n

13、eed me, please call me at 8934-5862. Or, you can me at wanghong126.. I hope to get your letter soon。 Yours, Wang Hong Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、知識(shí)梳理： ◆短語歸納 1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá)

14、 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed early 早點(diǎn)上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 17. lots

15、of…=a lot of …許多，大量 18. take… for a walk帶…去散步19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for…=arrive late for …遲到?21.eat quickly 吃的快 22. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作23.after that 在那之后 24.play sports =do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)25.healthy habits 健康的飲食習(xí)慣 26. for breakfast\lunch\dinner 對于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言 27. eat lots of fruit and veg

16、etables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜 ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)〔幾分〕 2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 3. thirty\half past +基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻鐘到……點(diǎn) 5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動(dòng) 6. from …to … 從……到…… 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事

17、 ◆典句必背 1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？ —I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。 3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？ —They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the even

18、ing. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play puter games. 在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它對她沒好處，但是嘗起來很好。 7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。 8

19、.It tastes good.嘗起來好吃。 二、語法探究 Ⅰ. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問詞＋ be ＋ 主語？ 特殊疑問詞＋ 助動(dòng)詞do/does＋ 主語＋ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問詞：________ /________ ________ (什么時(shí)候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (誰), ________

20、(誰的), ________ (如何)。 2. 對畫線局部提問： (1)They get dressed atsix.→________ ________ ________they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk atnine.→________ ________ she _______a walk? (3)He usually swims inthelake.→________ ________ he ________？ (4)Jack goes to school onfoot.→ ________ ________ Jack ______

21、__to school? 溫馨提示： what time 對具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)展提問；when 對籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)展提問。 Ⅱ. 英語時(shí)間表示法 1. 使用數(shù)字(　________　數(shù) ＋ ________數(shù))。如： 7：20　seven twenty ; 8: 55　eight fifty-five。 2. 使用介詞(past或to)。 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)≤30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞________， “分鐘數(shù)＋ past ＋ 小時(shí)數(shù)〞。如： 9：10　ten minutes past nine; 10: 30　half past ten; 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)＞30分鐘時(shí)，使用介

22、詞________，“(60－分鐘數(shù))＋ to ＋ (小時(shí)數(shù)＋1)〞。 如： 11: 40　twenty minutes to twelve. 溫馨提示： (1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示法： 30分鐘可以使用________代替；15 分鐘可以使用________代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45　a quarter to ten。 (2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞________。 (3)提問時(shí)間使用： “What time is it？〞 或“What's the time？〞 Ⅲ. 英語中的頻度副詞的用法 英

23、語中常用的頻度副詞與含義： ________(總是；一直)， ________ (通常), ________ (從來沒有)，___________ (有時(shí)候) 等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner.晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。 He never goes to school late.他上學(xué)從不遲到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school.他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。 ┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Either you or she ________ on duty

24、today, don't forget it. —OK, I won't. A．is 　B．a(chǎn)m 　 C．a(chǎn)re 　 D．be ( )2. —My parents ask me to finish my homework ________ after school. —It's a good habit. A．one　B．first　C．ones D．once Ⅱ.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the ________ in the English test.

25、 2. —Please have an apple. —Thanks, I have ________. 3. These apples are green, and the red ________ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car ________ a week. Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Either she or I ________(be) busy this week. 2. Either you or he ________ (be) at work now. 3. T

26、here ________ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. ________(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He has a job in town. He has ________ ________ ________ ________ in town. 三、 單元話題作文： 主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and

27、I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I have seven classes a day. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. That is my school day. Unit 3 H

28、ow do you get to school? 一、單元知識(shí)梳理： ◆短語歸納 1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵 3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of… 認(rèn)為 11. between … and … 在…和…之間 12. one 11

29、-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. e true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不 16. get home on foot=walk home 步行回家 17. ten minutes’walk 步行十分鐘的路程 18. two hundred people 兩百人 19. hundreds of books 成百上千本書 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does 〔sb.〕get to …? …是怎樣到…

30、的？ 3. How far is it from … to …? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 做…花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….的 7. Thanks for + sth. / doing sth. 感謝你〔做〕某事 ◆用法集萃 ◆典

31、句必背 1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？ —I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。 2.---How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ ---It's about 數(shù)字 kilometers./It's about ten minutes’ drive. 大約...公里。/大約十分鐘的車程。 3.---How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？ ---It takes me about 數(shù)字 minutes/h

32、ours. 大約需要...分鐘/小時(shí)。 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對很多學(xué)生來說，很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。 二、語法探究 Ⅰ. how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句 1. 特殊疑問詞how提問動(dòng)作的________。如： —How do you go to school? “你如何上學(xué)呢？〞 —I ride my b

33、ike to school. “我騎自行車去上學(xué)。〞 2. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式， 使用動(dòng)詞take (乘坐)、ride (乘車) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飛機(jī))等；使用介詞by等。主語＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋ to ＋ 地點(diǎn)＝主語＋ go to ＋ 地點(diǎn)＋ by ＋ 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. ＝He ___________________Beijing.＝He goes to Beijing by _____________. (2)She walks to school. ＝She

34、 goes to school _________ _________. Ⅱ. how far 與 how long的區(qū)別 how far是提問兩地之間的_________，how long 用來提問　 ___________或某個(gè)事物的_________。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離) →_______ _______ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離)→ _______

35、 _______is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (時(shí)間段)→ _______ _______is the meeting? Ⅲ. hundred的兩種用法 1. hundreds of ＋ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，〞表示一種“___________〞； 2. 數(shù)字＋ hundred ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “……百〞，表示“___________〞。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。 He has five hund

36、red interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的書籍。 ┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands. A．a(chǎn)mong hundred ofB．a(chǎn)mong three hundred C．between hundreds ofD．between three hundreds ( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own.

37、 A．It; to open B．It; openingC．That; to open D．That; opens Ⅱ.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map〞， letter “a〞 stands ________letter “m〞and letter “p〞. 2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the students.He is our teacher. Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. He has ________ ________(兩百本) storyboo

38、ks at home. 2. __________ ______(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _________________ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. ______ ______him thirty minutes ____________TV every night

39、. 三、單元話題寫作 主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；完畢語: 明確自己的觀點(diǎn)。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes

40、 me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s also good exercise. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So I think

41、the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. ◆短語歸納 1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to … 聽…… 3. in class 在課上 4. be/arrive late for class/work?上課/上班遲到 5. have to 不得不 6. be/keep quiet 安靜 7. leave for Shanghai 動(dòng)身前往 8. go out?to

42、eat/play外出去吃飯/去玩? 9. do/wash the dishes?清洗餐具 10. make breakfast for sb.?做早飯? 11. make (one’s) bed?鋪床 12. be noisy?吵鬧? 12.fight with sb. 和某人打架 13. keep one’s hair short?留短發(fā) 14. play with sb.?和某人一起玩 15. wear a uniform?穿校服 16. have fun?doing sth.玩得高興 17. arrive in Beijing/at s

43、chool到/到學(xué)校 18.arrive home 到家 19.?make/follow/break the rules?制訂/遵守/違反規(guī)如此 ◆用法集萃 Be+adj. / V原形+ Don’t +?be+ adj. / Don’t +?動(dòng)詞原形+ No+Ving/+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ?/ Never+ 2.Let sb. do sth./ Let sb. not do sth. / Don’t let sb. do sth. 3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多的……

44、much too+adj. 太...much too happy? 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格 7. leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài) 9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 remember

45、doing sth. 記得做過某事 11. have to do sth.?不得不做某事 12. It’s important for us to follow the rules at school. ◆典句必背 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？ 3. And we always have to wear

46、 the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)如此！ 5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。 二、語法探究： Ⅰ.祈使句 定義： 用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。 時(shí)態(tài)： 使用______________時(shí)態(tài)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否認(rèn)祈使句

47、在動(dòng)詞原形前面__________ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請保持安靜。 Don't fight. 不要打架。 Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和must 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to和must都表示“__________〞的意思。have to 表示從__________條件上來看必須做某事；must表示說話人　__________必須要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (沒有公交車是客觀條件) 沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。 I must

48、 study English well. (想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法) 我必須要學(xué)好英語。 2.have to有__________、__________和__________的變化，而must 只有一種形式。如： He has to stay at home, it's raining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。 3.在否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中don't have to表示“__________〞， 而mustn't表示“__________〞。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你沒必要等他。 You mustn't play with fir

49、e. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。 練習(xí)： ( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum? —Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must ( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. nee

50、d D. had better ( )3. ________ e late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't ( )4.下面哪句話是祈使句？ A. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way! ┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空。 1. He ____________his coat and goes ou

51、t.2. She is _________a red skirt today. 3. The little child can________ himself now. Ⅱ.用too many, too much 或 much too 填空。 1. There are ______________people and _____________ traffic in the street. It's ______________crowded. 2. Watching TV _______________is bad for our health. Ⅲ.

52、用 too, also 或 either 填空。 1. He speaks English. He can ________ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, ________. 3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________. Ⅳ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it. 2. All the wo

53、rkers can't go out at work. The boss are strict ________them. Ⅴ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He often wears an old shirt.＝ He often ________ ________an old shirt. 四、 單元話題作文： 你的筆友來信想要了解你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)，請簡單介紹一下。并談?wù)勀銓πＲ?guī)的看法。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell

54、 you about them.? We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. But our tea

55、chers make rules to help us. So I will try my best to follow them.What about your school rules? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、 單元知識(shí)梳理： ◆短語歸納 1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / e from 來自于 3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天 5. for

56、 a long time 很長時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于〔極大〕危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 12.be made of... 由...制成的 13.a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征 1

57、4.kill...for... 為...而殺死... 15.on Thai Elephant Day 在泰國大象日 16. one of Thailand’s symbols 泰國象征之一 ◆用法集萃 1. —Why…? 為什么……？ —Because… 因?yàn)椤? 2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3. want to sth 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doin

58、g sth. 忘記做過某事 7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 ◆典句必背 1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ —Because they’re kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。 2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ —Because they’re very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸? 3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜

59、歡老虎？ —Because they’re really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕? 4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ —They’re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great

60、danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象〔之前超過10萬頭大象〕。 ’t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？ 二、語法探究： Ⅰ.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問副詞why 在句子中用來提問______

61、____ 。 結(jié)構(gòu)： Why ＋ do(n't)/ does(n't) ＋ 主語＋ 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑問句只能用because來回答。如： —Why do you like monkeys? 你為什么喜歡猴子？ —Because they are very clever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆鳌? Ⅱ. where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問副詞where 在句子中用來提問__________。 結(jié)構(gòu)： Where ＋ be ＋ 主語＋ 其他？ Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主語＋ 動(dòng)詞原形＋ 其他？ 如：—Wher

62、e are you from? 你來自哪里？ —I am from Shandong. 我來自。 —Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ —He lives in UK. 他住在英國。 Ⅲ.否認(rèn)疑問句 在本課中“Isn't she beautiful? 〞 是否認(rèn)疑問句。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫式＋ 主語＋ (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) ＋ 其他？ 回答： 回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反〞。如： —It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? “雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？〞 — Ye

63、s, it is. I can't go out to play. “不，是挺令人討厭的。 我不能出去玩了。〞 【練習(xí)吧】 ( )1.—________are you from? — I'm from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2.— ________ are you late today? —________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't

64、drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since ┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith this afternoon. —Of course, I won't. A．to give; to B．giving; toC．to give; for D．gi

65、ving; for ( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river. —It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. A．from B．Into C．on D．of Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. —Don't forget it. —Don't worry. I still remember________ (send) a

66、n email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me to play cards. Ⅲ.用of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made ________paper. 2. Butter is made ________milk. Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 —He doesn't know her name, does he? —__________， ________ ________(不，他知道). She's his best friend. 三、單元話題作文： 主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is f