2021年_中考英語真題及答案

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1、2021年_中考英語真題及答案 保密★啟用前 試卷類型：A二○一六年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試 英語試題 注意事項： 1．本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷1－6頁為選擇題，55分；第II卷7－10頁為非選擇題，45分；共100分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。 2．答第I卷前務(wù)必將本人的姓名、考號、考試科目及試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束后，試題和答題卡一并收回。 3．第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號〔A、B、C或D〕涂黑。如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。 第I卷〔選擇題共55分〕 一、英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，滿分25分〕 第一節(jié)單項填空

2、〔共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分〕 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto________Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend. A.an B.a C.the D.不填 2.—Whatdoyoucallyourfather’ssisters? —_______. A.Uncles B.Cousins C.Aunts D.Parents 3.A100-year-oldmanranamarathoninTorontoonSunday.Hebecame

3、the________person tocompletethelong-distancerunningintheworld. A.youngest B.best C.biggest D.oldest 4.—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike? —Sheisaprettylady________longhair. A.at B.for C.with D.of 5.—Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan? —No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme________yesterday. A.one B.i

4、t C.theone D.another 6.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheis_______goodatplayingguitar. A.not B.also C.yet D.too 7.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot________tosmoke. A.ordered B.refused C.allowed D.forbidden 8.—Haveyoueverseenthemovie2021? —Yes,butIdon’tbelieve________theyear202

5、1willseetheendoftheworld. A.that B.what C.how D.if 9.Someofthestudentsarenearsighted_______theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVor playingonlinegames. A.when B.though C.because D.unless 10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark? —Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You_

6、______missit. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.won’t 11.OurforeignteacherMrGreen________usEnglishsincethreeyearsago. A.hastaught B.isteaching C.taught D.teaches 12.—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool? —Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy. A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften 13.

7、WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll_______flyinginthesky. A.thinkup B.dreamof C.workon D.pickup 14.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself. A.Tobehonest B.Tomysurprise C.Tostartwith D.Totellyouthetruth 15.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noclimbing〞? ABCD 第二節(jié)完形填空〔共10

8、小題；每題1分，滿分10分〕 閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從16～25各小題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 TomwassittinginhisEnglishclass.Itwasahotafternoonandhewasfeelingsleepy.ItwasagrammarlessonandTomwasalsobored.He16grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork.Tomlookedoutofthe17.Helookedatthetreesandflowers.Thenhestartedday-dream

9、ing. Aftertenminutestheteacherstopped18.Heaskedthestudentstodoagrammarexerciseintheirbooks.Thestudentstookout19exercisebooksandpencilsandthey startedwriting.TheteacherlookedatTom.Hesawthathewasn’twritingsohesaid,“20aren’tyouwriting,Tom?〞 “What,sir?〞Tomsaid. “21,Tom!〞theteachersaid,“Whyaren’tyouw

10、riting?〞 Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iain’tgotnopencil.〞 Theteacherlooked22Tomandsaid,“Youain’tgotnopencil?Youmeanyoudon’thaveapencil?〞 Tomdidn’tunderstandtheEnglishteacher23hesaid,“Sorry,sir.〞 Theteachersaidina(n)24voice,“Idon’thaveapencil.Hedoesn’thaveapencil.Shedoesn’thaveapencil.Wedon’th

11、avepencils.Theydon’thavepencils.Now,Tom.Doyouunderstand?〞 Tomlookedattheteacherforamomentandthenhesaid,“Mygoodness!Whathappenedtoallthe25,sir?〞 16.A.hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed 17.A.bookB.blackboardC.windowD.desk 18.A.thinkingB.talkingC.shoutingD.listening 19.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your 20.A.Wh

12、enB.HowC.WhatD.Why 21.A.SitdownB.ComeinC.WakeupD.Getup 22.A.afterB.atC.forD.through 23.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so 24.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.sad 25.A.booksB.pensC.papersD.pencils 二、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分〕 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A 26.Whowantstofindapetsitterforth

13、edog? A.MsSmith. B.Adam. C.MsSmith’sparents. D.Adam’sbrother. 27.HowmanyhoursdoesthepetsitterworkfromSaturdaytoSunday? A.10. B.15. C.20. D.25. 28.Thepetsitterwillget__________forworkingeveryweekend. A.￡30. B.￡40. C.￡50. D.￡60. 29.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob? A.Takingcareofthedog. B.T

14、akingawalkwiththedog. C.Givingfoodtothedog. D.Cleaningthedog’shouse. 30.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter. B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse. C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation. D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats. B Differentcountrieshavedifferentcu

15、stomsingivingpresents. InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock〞issimilartothesoundof“death〞.Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals(葬禮).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship. InRussiaifyougi

16、veflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals. InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanun

17、luckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper. 31.Accordingtothepassage,__________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents. A.flowers B.clothes C.food D.clocks 32.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin__________. A.Germany B.China

18、C.bothChinaandGermany D.bothChinaandRussia 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“even〞meaninChineseinthepassage? A.偶數(shù)的 B.奇數(shù)的 C.甚至 D.平坦的 34.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany? A.Thirteenofsomething. B.Flowersexceptredroses. C.Anevennumberofsomething. D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.

19、 35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Foreigners’presents. B.Givingflowersaspresents. C.Differentcustomsingivingpresents. D.Don’tgivethirteenofanythingaspresents. C AnAmericanarchitect(建筑師)wasvisitingLondon.Hewantedtoseeallthefamousbuildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoall

20、theoldandfamousbuildingsinLondon. ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon. “ThisistheTowerofLondon.Itwasaprison(監(jiān)獄)intheolddays,〞hesaid. “Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday,〞saidtheAmerican. ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid, “Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueens(國王與王后)ge

21、tmarriedhere.〞 TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid, “Huh.Wecouldbuildthisintwodays.〞 ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoStPaul’sCathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid, “ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthischurch.〞 TheAm

22、ericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch. “Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,〞hesaid. NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament. “ThisiswhereBritishpoliticians(政治家)meet.〞 “Huh,〞theAmericansaid,“Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays.〞 ThediversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQ

23、ueenElizabeth.Asthetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid, “Hey!Whatisthisbuilding?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone.〞 Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid, “Idon’tknow.Itwasn’ttherethismorning.〞 36.HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned(提及)inthepassage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

24、 37.WheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried? A.IntheTowerofLondon. B.InStPaul’sCathedral. C.IntheHouseofParliament. D.InWestminsterAbbey.38.AccordingtotheAmericanarchitect,theycouldbuildStPaul’sCathedralin__________. A.oneday B.twodays C.threedays D.fourdays39.WhentheAmericansawBuckingham

25、Palace,he__________. A.gotagreatsurprise B.feltverydisappointed C.saidnothingandwentaway D.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmerica40.FromthestorywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas__________. A.honest B.proud C.modest D.hard-working試卷類型：A 二○一六年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試 英語試題 第二卷〔非選擇題共45分〕 注意事項： 1.第II卷共4頁，

26、用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。 2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。 三、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分〕閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。 ★8-year-oldboybecomesaCEO HarliJordean,an8-year-oldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles(彈珠)verymuch.Withhismother’shelp, ★MattCardle—fromanunknown(不知名的)paintertoahotsinger MattCardle,a27-year-oldyoungmanfromasmalltow

27、ninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt_____________________(從沒有放棄過他的夢想)—tobeasinger.得 分 評卷人 In2020,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow(歌唱真人秀)andwonfirstplace.★________________________________________

28、___ TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928car,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It’sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.〞Truly,allofushavedreams.Each

29、oneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow! 〔一〕請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，扼要回答下列問題。 41.WhatisHarliJordean’sdream? _________________________________________________________________________ 42.WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger? ________________________________________________________________

30、_________ 〔二〕請根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 43.Matt______________________________________________________________________ 〔三〕請把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 44.__________________________________________________________________________ 〔四〕請給第三則新聞擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 45._______________________________________________________________

31、___________四、綜合填空〔共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式 填空，使短文語義完好。(請你一定要注意詞語的形式變化！) OneafternoonJackandSarahwere〔46〕teaathomewhenJackaskedhertogooutforawalk.“That’sagreat〔47〕,Jack.Shallwegotothepark?〞saidSarah,“Shouldwetakeanumbrella?Itmightrain.〞“Idon’tthinkit’snecessary,Sarah.Theradiosa

32、ysthere〔48〕benorain,〞Jacksaid. Ontheirwaytothepark,Sarahnoticedthattheclouds〔49〕verydark.Sarahwasworriedthatitwouldrain,〔50〕theydidn’thaveanumbrella.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,thecloudswere〔51〕bigger.SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasverysorryshedidn’thaveanumbrella. “Comeon!Let’s〔52〕home!〞shoutedJack.Whe

33、ntheygothome,theywere 〔53〕wet.“Ithink〔54 〕shouldhavetakenanumbrella,〞saidSarah.“I’mso 〔55〕 .Nexttimeyoushouldn’tlistentome.Justtakeanumbrella,〞Jacksaid. 請將答案寫在下面的橫線上： 46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________ 51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55._____

34、_____五、情景交際〔共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分〕閱讀下面對話,從方框中選擇五個最適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ? 〔其中有2個選項是多余的〕。 Polly:Dad,Iwanttogetajob. Father:(56)________________? Polly:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriends,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.Father:Polly,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare. Polly:(57)________________Then,Iwon’thavetoaskyou

35、formoney. Father:Youhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?Polly:(58)________________ Father:Ihaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcanclean thefloorsandthewindows—thatsortofthing.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound? Polly:(59)________________B

36、utIdon’twanttocleananytoilets(衛(wèi)生間). Father:(60)________________It’sadeal. A.Yes,Ican.IknowIcan. B.Ajob?Why? C.Allright,notoilets. D.I’msorrytohearthat. E.That’swhyIwanttowork. F.OK,goodidea. G.Idon’tthinkso. 請將選項的代號填入下面對應(yīng)的橫線上： 六、書面表達(dá)〔滿分20分〕 上周日你和朋友去人民公園游玩，賞心悅目之時卻看到公園內(nèi)一些大煞風(fēng)景的現(xiàn)象：亂涂亂畫、踐踏草坪、亂

37、丟垃圾等，你隨手拍了下面幾幅照片：得分 評卷人得分 評卷人 請你根據(jù)以上提示，為校報英語專欄寫一篇報道〔題目已給〕。字?jǐn)?shù)：80字左右。 供你參考的詞匯有：badbehaviors不良行為scribble(v.)亂涂亂畫throwtherubbisheverywhere亂丟垃圾 Saynotobadbehaviors! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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40、________________________________________ 【溫馨提示】做完題后請仔細(xì)檢查一遍，祝你成功！ 二○一六年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試 英語試題(A)參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第I卷〔選擇題共55分〕 一～二〔滿分55分〕 1—5ACDCA6—10BCACD11—15ADBCC16—20ACBAD 21—25CBDBD26—30ACBDA31—35DCABC36—40DDCAB 【評分講明】 1．1—25小題，每題1分，共25分； 2．26—40小題，每題2分，共30分； 3．凡與本答案不符者不得分。 第II卷〔非選擇題共45分〕 三、任務(wù)型閱讀〔滿

41、分10分〕 41.Tobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld. 42.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter. 43.Mattnevergaveuphisdream. 44.只要我們從如今開場，每個人都能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)本人的夢想！ 45.TheZapps’dream或Tenyears’travel/touraroundtheworld或Travelaroundtheworld.【評分講明】 1．此題每題2分，共10分?；卮饐栴}用完好的句子或短語均可； 2．以上僅提供了參考答案，凡答案符合題意

42、，又無語法錯誤的都給分； 3．答案有語法錯誤的，每個扣0.5分，每題扣完2分為止。 四、綜合填空〔滿分10分〕 46.drinking47.idea48.will49.looked50.but 51.much52.run53.both54.we55.sorry 【評分講明】 1．此題每題1分，共10分； 2．所填單詞與本答案相符，但有語法或拼寫錯誤的，每個扣0.5分。 五、情景交際〔滿分5分〕 56—60BEAFC 【評分講明】 1．每題1分，共5分； 2．凡與本答案不符者不得分。 六、書面表達(dá)〔滿分20分〕 參考范文： LastSundayIwenttotheP

43、eople’sParkwithmyfriends.Wewerehavingagreattimewhenwefoundsomethinguncomfortable.Wefoundsomepersonshadscribbledhereandthere.Somewerewalkingonthegrassandsomethrewtherubbisheverywhere.Wetooksomepicturesandyoucanseesuchkindsofthingsinthem. Wemustsaynotothesebadbehaviors.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironmentandmakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful. 【評分講明】 此題共20分，評分可分為三個檔次： 第一檔：符合此題寫作要求，短文通暢完好，基本沒有語法、拼寫錯誤，書寫工整，得 17—20分； 第二檔：符合此題寫作要求，短文基本通暢完好，有少量語法、拼寫錯誤，書寫較工整，得13—16分； 第三檔：基本符合此題寫作要求，但短文不夠通暢完好，語法、拼寫錯誤較多，書寫不夠工整，得10—12分； 凡不符合以上要求的，得10分下面。 注：在符合此題寫作要求的前提下，允許考生適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；假如觀點新穎、見解獨到，可適當(dāng)提高分?jǐn)?shù)。