山東省臨沂市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第23課時(shí) 九年級(jí) Units 13-14練習(xí)

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1、 第23課時(shí)　九年級(jí) Units 13～14 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2018·山東青島市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read the ________ on the bottle first. A．introductions B．instructions C．inventions D．instruments 2．(2018·山東東營中考)The 119 passengers are ________ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost the

2、ir lives. A．hard on B．thankful to C．friendly to D．responsible for 3．(2019·原創(chuàng))My sister was writing an e-mail ________ my father watching TV at this time yesterday. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．a(chǎn)s soon as 4．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Not only the students but also the teachers took part _____

3、___ the school sports meeting last week. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for 5．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be ________ your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A．good at B．good with C．harmful to D．thirsty for 6．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))There will be les

4、s pollution ________ more people use public transportation. A．but B．though C．unless D．if 7．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't ________ to take a taxi. A．leave B．a(chǎn)fford C．buy D．a(chǎn)llow 8．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))—Don't ________ the waste paper. We can collect and r

5、ecycle it. —You're right. We should do something to protect the environment. A．blow away B．put away C．throw away D．give away 9．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now? —WeChat. One of its ________ is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positio

6、ns B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．purposes D．expressions 10．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))You can't be successful ________ you do everything carefully. A．unless B．if C．while D．since 二、閱讀理解 A When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope(羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. I

7、n the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against enemies. Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system(防衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)). Chemicals are used by plants to survive(幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poiso

8、nous(有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back. One such plant is the Golden Wattle(金合歡花) tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree's leaves, the amount(數(shù)量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It's like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight tog

9、ether against the enemy，” he said. The tree also sends defense messages to its neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees' leaves, he will d

10、ie. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores(食草動(dòng)物), like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor. In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. Th

11、is makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。 11．Plants can fight against enemies by using chemicals. 12．American scientist David Cameron has found how the Golden Wattle tree fights together against the enemy. 13．Golden W

12、attle trees in the nearby 10 meters produce more poison within 45 minutes. 14．Rabbits may be poisoned by its neighbor. 15．An animal can be protected easily by even a small area of forest. B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 (2017·云南昆明中考) Many people are trying to save the earth with special

13、days like “Meat out Day”， “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”． Meat out Day “Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 16.________ Join this day, and you'll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(減少溫室氣體) and save the earth. Earth Day 17．________ Many people all over the world try to do somethi

14、ng green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November

15、.18.________“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 19.________ Do you want to join them? 20.________ A．On this day, many people don't buy anything. B．When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. C．Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. D．Then you can remember

16、these special days and do something green. E．We have a national holiday. F．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. 三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。 21．In the past, people in China could fly ________(wood) kites. 22．Secondhand smoking is also ________(harm) to people's health. 23．Both his father and gran

17、dfather are ________(fisherman)． 24．The bag is made of __________(reuse) paper and can be recycled. 25．Most __________(science) information is written in English. 26．We should do something to stop air ________(pollute)． 27．Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a ________(different)

18、 to the environment. 28．Some of us cried at the ________(graduate)ceremony as we would say goodbye to our teachers and friends. 四、閱讀表達(dá) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 (2017·湖南永州中考)It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had dis

19、appeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn't find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt's home. My aunt lives in another building of

20、our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭 ). It was my key. “unbelievable！” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands. “Is that yours, kid？” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost

21、 it yesterday. Who sent this？”I replied. The old man said，“I don't know, someone picked it up last night.” To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass

22、 on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 29．How many keys did the writer have? ___________________________________________________________________ 30．Were the writer's parents at home or away from home? ________________________________________________________________

23、___ 31．Whom did the writer stay with for the night? ___________________________________________________________________ 32．Did the old guard know who picked up the key? ___________________________________________________________________ 33．What lesson does the passage give us? ________________

24、___________________________________________________ 五、書面表達(dá) (2018·四川遂寧中考)你的初中生活即將結(jié)束。此時(shí)此刻，正是回顧過去，展望未來之際。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)初中三年學(xué)習(xí)生活的感受和對(duì)高中生活的向往。短文需包括如下要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)拓展以使行文連貫： 1．師生關(guān)系　　　2.學(xué)業(yè)成就　　　3.生活樂趣 4．感受初中　　　5.向往高中 注意：1.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．詞數(shù)：80左右。 I'll graduate from my junior school. At the moment of loo

25、king back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have came to my mind. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

26、_______________ In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful. 參考答案 一、1～5 BBCCC　6～10 DBCBA 二、11～15 ABBAB　16～20 CFABD 三、21.wooden　22.harmful　23.fishermen　24.reusable 25．scientific　26.pollution　27.differe

27、nce 28．graduation 四、29.One. 30．The writer's parents were away from home. 31．Her aunt. 32．No, he didn't. 33．We should help others no matter whether it is special or not. 五、　　I'll graduate from my junior school. At the moment of looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior

28、high school, many words have come to my mind. The first to pop into my mind are my teachers. It's quite unbelievable that they've companied me for more than 1，000 days. Frankly speaking, we are more than teachers to students, and friends, I suppose. Under their great help, I've made a huge progres

29、s in regular academic classes, especially English and Math. What's more, I even got into the top three in our class once. Besides study, I also enjoy myself fairly in doing other things, including taking various clubs, doing sports with nice classmates and the stuff. However, gone are those golden days full of laughter and tears. In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful. 6