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1、人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
1.How many countries does the UK consist of?（P9）
大不列顛由多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成？
(1)consist of由……組成,包括(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
(2)consist in（=lie in）基于, 在于, 存在……之中
◆即學(xué)即練
選擇consist of, consist in完成句子。
(1)The beauty of Venice _____________ the style of its ancient buildings.
2、(2)This club _____________ one hundred members.
(3)It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _____________ rice and vegetables.
答案：(1)consists in (2)consists of(3)consisting of
2.You can clarify this question if you study British history.（P9）
如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史,就能弄清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
◆詞語(yǔ)歸納
clarify vt. 闡明;
3、 解釋vi.變得清晰
clarification (n.) 闡明，解釋，澄清
clarify one’s position 澄清某人的立場(chǎng)
clarify the mind 理清想法
即學(xué)即練
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
(1)I have sent an email to_____________(解釋清楚) my intention of leaving the company.
(2)The explanation in the footnote_____________(使……明了) the difficult sentence.
(3)The te
4、acher’s explanation _____________(澄清了) the puzzling problem.
答案： (1)clarify (2)clarified (3)clarified
3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10)
高興的是當(dāng)蘇格蘭的James國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。
閱讀下列句子, 注意acc
5、omplish 的意思。
The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表團(tuán)順利地完成了使命，回國(guó)受到了熱烈的歡迎。（vt.完成）
They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.（vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到）他們沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。
She has accomplished 95 years of her life.（vt.走完,度過(guò)）她已達(dá)九十五高齡。
即學(xué)即練
A.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
6、(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。
He can _____________ more in a day than any other boy in his class.
(2)花了五個(gè)禮拜走完全部旅程。
The journey was ________________ in five weeks.
(3)我愿意擔(dān)保他能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。
I will answer for it that he will _______________.
答案：A.(1)accomplish (2)accomplished (3)accomplish the
7、task
閱讀下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。
The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.沖突，沖突)
勞資糾紛引起了貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的重視。
Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.與……相反，抵觸)
你對(duì)礦難的報(bào)道和事實(shí)相反。
◆詞語(yǔ)歸納
prevent a conflict化解沖突
a hand-to-hand
8、conflict短兵相接
come into conflict with 和……沖突
in conflict with...同……相沖突［有抵觸,有矛盾］
即學(xué)即練
B.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
（1）His patient persuasion ____________ (化解沖突) in personality of the colleagues.
（2）Your excuse for being absent from work ________ (相矛盾) the former one.
（3）The hot debate represented _
9、_____________（分歧）between the members of the UN on this matter.
答案：(1)prevented the conflict (2)conflicts with (3)the conflict
4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10)
然而，愛爾蘭南部并不愿意,因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。
◆詞語(yǔ)歸納
break away from 逃脫，
10、擺脫，破除，改掉
break down 崩潰，身體垮了，（計(jì)劃）失敗，（機(jī)器等）壞了
break in/into 強(qiáng)行闖入,插話
break up 破碎, 破裂,（會(huì)議）結(jié)束，學(xué)期結(jié)束
break off中斷, 斷絕
break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生
即學(xué)即練
從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的正確形式填空。
(1)The thief _____________ the police and ran into the woods.
(2)Don’t _____________ while others are speaking.
(3)Then the car I
11、was in _____________, so I had to walk home.
(4)A house was _____________ between midnight and 4 a.m.
(5)“Excuse me for _____________ like this,” said the headmaster.
(6)We thought it was time to _____________ the talk.
(7)A big fire _____________ in the town last night.
(8)After ten years
12、 of hard work, his health is __________.
(9)The meeting _____________ without result.
答案：(1)broke away from (2)break in (3)broke down
(4)broken into (5)breaking in (6)break off
(7)broke out (8)breaking down (9)broke up
5.To their credit the four countries do work to
13、gether in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),...(P10)
值得贊揚(yáng)的是，雖然這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系上，……
閱讀下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。
The bank refused further credits to the company.
(n.貸款;信用證)銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。
He is a man of high credit,and he is highly thought of by the people in the
14、 town.(n.名望)
他是個(gè)極有聲望的人，鎮(zhèn)里的人對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。
His success brings credit to his family.（n.榮譽(yù); 贊揚(yáng)）他的成功使全家增光。
◆歸納總結(jié)
add to one’s credit 增加榮譽(yù)
be a credit to 使……感到光榮,給……爭(zhēng)光
give credit to 相信; 信任，稱贊,贊揚(yáng)
have credit with sb.得到某人的信任
have the credit of 有……的好名聲
to sb.’s credit 值得贊揚(yáng); 使某人感到光榮
即學(xué)即練
15、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
(1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ___________ .(信用卡)
(2)The high percentage of graduates，enrollment to universities is _____________.(為學(xué)校增光)
(3)_____________(值得贊揚(yáng)的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University.
答案：(1)credit card (2)a credit to
16、 the school (3)To his credit
6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)
在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。
◆詞語(yǔ)歸納
convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的時(shí)候,便利品
convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
inconvenient adj.不方便的
it is c
17、onvenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事
at one’s convenience 在……方便的時(shí)候
for the convenience of 為……方便起見
be convenient to sb.對(duì)某人方便
for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見
make a convenience of sb.(乘機(jī))利用某人
即學(xué)即練
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
(1)Come and see me whenever ____________.（你方便的時(shí)候）
(2)I keep my re
18、ference books near my desk ___________. (以求方便)
(3)Gas is one of the_____________(現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施)the newly-built apartment building provides.
(4)You may come and get it _____________.(你方便時(shí))
答案：(1)it is convenient to you (2)for convenience
(3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience
7.
19、The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?（P11）
聯(lián)合王國(guó)的國(guó)旗只有三個(gè)國(guó)家的聯(lián)合，哪個(gè)國(guó)家漏掉了？
閱讀下列句子,注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。
She left out an ‘s’ in the word ‘a(chǎn)ssistance’.(遺漏；缺漏；不提及)
她在assistance這個(gè)單詞中漏掉了一個(gè)s。
Leave me out of this quarrel,
20、I don，t want to get involved.
不要讓我參與吵架，我不想卷入。
◆歸納總結(jié)
leave alone聽其自然,不管；別惹；撇下……一個(gè)人
leave aside 擱置
leave off 停止；脫離
leave behind 留下（不帶走）；遺忘（沒(méi)拿）；遺留
leave a word 留下話（口信）
leave sb.doing sth.聽任某人做某事
leave sth.undone留下某事未完成
leave sb.with sth.=leave sth.to sb.(把某物留給某人)
leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) 讓……處
21、于某種狀態(tài)
◆即學(xué)即練
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
(1)_____________(別管他),and the boy will stop crying.
(2)_____________ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing.
(3)The boss scolded David because he _____________ the project _____________(留下……未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii.
答案：(1)Leave him alone (2)
22、Leave out (3)left...undone
8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13）
由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。
閱讀下列句子，注意available的意思
This was the only room available. (adj.可用的)
I saw an increase in the number of jobs availabl
23、e to women. (adj.有效的,適合的)
◆即學(xué)即練
把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
(1)這些票有效期一個(gè)月。
___________________________________________
(2)他不適宜做這個(gè)工作。
___________________________________________
(3)這游泳池只是在夏天開放。
____________________________________________
答案：（1）These tickets are available for one month only.
（2）
24、He is not available for the job.
（3）The swimming pool is available only in summer.
9. What interested her was the longitude line.(P14)
最令她感興趣的是經(jīng)緯線。
What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was...最令某人感興趣的是……
◆活學(xué)活用
模仿造句。
(1)最令科學(xué)家感興趣的是恐龍是怎么從地球上消失的。
________________ is how the dinosaurs
25、disappeared from the earth.
(2)最令我感興趣的是北京的故宮。
____________________________________________
(3)最令我感興趣的是看外國(guó)人學(xué)用筷子。
____________________________________________
答案：（1）What interests the scientists most
（2）What interested me most was the Palace Museum in Beijing.
（3）What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks.
人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
