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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短語(yǔ)歸納
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)
quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為……而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間
taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of cou
2、rse當(dāng)然 in the past在過(guò)去
feel like給……的感覺(jué)；感受 go shopping去購(gòu)物 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明
go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
come up出來(lái) buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 t
3、aste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)……
look+adj. 看起來(lái)…… nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來(lái)…… arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
want to
4、 do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
語(yǔ)法講解
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長(zhǎng)的假期。
4. something interes
5、ting有趣的東西
1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。
2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.
3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎
6、？
4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）
Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議）
If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 b
7、uy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7.提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④L
8、et’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思
get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）
注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。
14.nothing...but...意為“除......之外； 只有”，如：
I h
9、ave nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。
15. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。
另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。
16. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…;樂(lè)意做…
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
19. I won
10、der what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的
(n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！
wonder
(v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.
20. few與little 的區(qū)別：
肯定
否定
許多
可數(shù)
a few
Few
quite a few/not a few
不
11、可數(shù)
a little
Little
quite a little/ not a little
如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?
Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。
1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他們似乎在等你。
seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be
12、) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 從句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺(jué)得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來(lái)像...）;
smell（聞起來(lái)）sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)……）taste（嘗起來(lái)……）
2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人；
boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。 如：
I got bored with the boring wo
13、rk. 我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。
相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有
interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
22. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事
如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決
14、定去北京。
23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?
because + 從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
2）below意為“在......下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在......上面；高于”
24. 形容詞/副詞＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足夠漂亮
15、
enough enough ＋名詞 如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘
足夠 (形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。
同義句： She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)
She is so young that she can’t go to schoo
16、l.
如此…以致于（結(jié)果）
25. so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that...
so that 從句：結(jié)果…（為了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
26. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ours
17、elves/yourselves/themselves
如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
27．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大啊！make a difference in…：對(duì)…有影響
感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)
1. What a/an + adj.+ n(單)+主+謂！或 What + adj. +n（復(fù)不）+主+謂！
2. How+ adj. +主+謂（聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞）！或 How + adv+主+謂（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）！
28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.
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2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)素材 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
