2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語 Module 5 Cloning單元小結(jié)教學(xué)案 外研版選修6

Module 5 Cloning The most famous horror film Frankenstein is a sci­fi story. It describes a young scientist Frankenstein, an imaginary character, created a creature which is identical to a human being. However, the final result is incredible. The creature's black hair and white teeth contrasts horribly with his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. It terrifies everyone who sees him. For Frankenstein, the nightmares began. When the monster got refused, he murdered Frankenstein's brother and his fiancee. The scientist chased the monster and wanted to kill him again and again. In the end, the monster threw himself on the ice in theArctic and disappeared. In this film, Frankenstein created the creature using the technique — cloning. Now the science of genetics and cloning is very popular. In 1996, the cloned animal — Dolly the sheep was born. The worldtreateditas a miracle. Since then, many animals have been cloned. Some scientists are trying to clone humans, which is controversial. The contradictoryopinions are as follows: Those for the idea of cloning humans think we can rely on the clone to resistorcure the diseases. Those against the idea think cloning will restrict the biodiversity of the breed. More problemsarise. For example, how to deal with the relationship between the clone and the original? Whether cloning will be beneficial or harmful to human beings is unknown. To avoid getting out of control, compulsory government regulations which control cloning will have to made. 最著名的恐怖電影《弗蘭肯斯坦》是一個科幻故事。它講述了一個虛構(gòu)的人物——年輕的科學(xué)家弗蘭肯斯坦，創(chuàng)造了一個與人一樣的生物的故事。然而，最后的結(jié)果令人難以置信。這個生物的黑色的頭發(fā)、白色的牙與他起皺的黃色皮膚以及黑色嘴唇形成了可怕的對比。它嚇壞了見過他的每個人。對弗蘭肯斯坦來說，噩夢開始了。當這個怪物被拒絕時，他謀殺了弗蘭肯斯坦的哥哥和未婚妻。這位科學(xué)家追趕怪物，一次又一次地想殺害他。最后，這個怪物撲倒在北極的冰上消失了。在這部電影里，弗蘭肯斯坦用克隆技術(shù)創(chuàng)造了這個生物。 現(xiàn)在遺傳學(xué)和克隆很流行。1996年，克隆羊多利誕生。世人把它看作一個奇跡。從那以后，許多動物就被克隆出來了。 一些科學(xué)家正試圖克隆人類，這事有爭議。對立的觀點如下：那些支持克隆人類的人認為，我們可以依靠克隆體抵抗或治愈疾病。那些反對的人認為，克隆將限制物種的多樣性。更多的問題出現(xiàn)了，比如，如何處理克隆體與原體的關(guān)系？ 克隆對人類有益還是有害還不清楚。為了避免失去控制，強制性的政府控制克隆的法規(guī)將不得不制定出來。 2