2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Food for thought Section Ⅱ Using language 課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版必修第二冊

課時(shí)作業(yè)2　 Unit 1　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空：be able to, dare, have to, had better, need 1．She dare not go out alone at night as a timid girl. 2．It's quite warm here so we need not turn the heating on. 3．You had_better arrive early so that you will not miss anything. 4．He had_to walk home yesterday because his car broke down. 5．Neither my wife nor I am_able_to persuade my daughter to change her mind now. 6．He was_able_to play the piano when he was 5 years old. Ⅱ.單句寫作 1．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess, but I needn't_clean_it (沒必要打掃它)before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 2．Everyone in the office complains that he smells awful, but nobody dares_(to)_mention_it_to_him (敢跟他說)． 3．I will_be_able_to_speak German (將會(huì)說德語) in another two months. 4．You had_better_go_home (最好回家) now before the rain starts. 5．I have_to_admit (不得不承認(rèn)), the idea of marriage scares me. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [2019·山東期中]A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it does help people nod off(打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proved to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night. Previous(以前的) studies have also shown that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了夜間擠的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系。夜間擠的牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這種物質(zhì)可以幫助睡眠。 1．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________. A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later 答案與解析：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...”可知，喂夜間擠的牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天擠的牛奶的老鼠活躍性要低，焦慮也少。故喂白天擠的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮，故選B。 2．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A．It's been tested on mice for ten years. B．It can make people more energetic. C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．It's used in sleeping drugs. 答案與解析：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night”可知， melatonin可以用于睡眠藥物，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health 答案與解析：A　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上擠的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 4．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results. 答案與解析：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But now a study has found it does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”可知，作者接下來詳細(xì)介紹了此次研究的過程與結(jié)果；最后一段還交代了以前的研究結(jié)果。故作者是通過提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的，故選D。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [2019·河北月考]At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to __1__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __2__but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __3__. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __4__.I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this __5__ weight any more. That year, I __6__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her __7__ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children. __8__ by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals __9__.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50, 000 __10__ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __11__ me as the perfect solution. __12__ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would __13__ the same difficulties that beat me before.While the __14__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __15__.I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began __16__ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __17__ meals.My fund­raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __18__. A year later, I __19__ my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised $50, 000！I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is __20__ and enormous. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了自己深受體重的困擾，后來決心改變自己，通過創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，在使自己的體重降下來的同時(shí)，還募集了很多資金，幫助了別人。 1．A.add B．mix C．kill D．share 答案與解析：C　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“to make myself feel better”可知，此處應(yīng)填kill，表示“用食物來消除負(fù)面情緒(kill bad feelings)”。 2．A.diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 答案與解析：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“I weighed 370 pounds”以及food, health可知，此處是說“我嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食(diets)方法”。 3．A.height B．a(chǎn)bility C．wisdom D．weight 答案與解析：D　考查名詞。上文提到嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食方法，下文接著提到weight problem，所以此處表示“我對(duì)自己的體重(weight)束手無策”。height高度；ability能力；wisdom智慧。 4．A.temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 答案與解析：C　考查副詞。根據(jù)后句“I didn't want to live the rest of my life...”可知，體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地(seriously)影響了“我”。temporarily暫時(shí)地；recently最近；secretly秘密地。 5．A.ideal B．extra C．normal D．low 答案與解析：B　考查形容詞。此處是說“我不想再帶著這些額外的體重度過我的余生”，所以應(yīng)填extra。ideal理想的；normal正常的；low低的。 6．A.attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 答案與解析：A　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“we were asked to...”可知，此處應(yīng)是“我參加了(attended)一個(gè)研討會(huì)”。organize組織；recommend推薦；mention提及。 7．A.folk B．success C．a(chǎn)dventure D．science 答案與解析：B　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000”可知，分享的應(yīng)是一個(gè)成功(success)故事。 8．A.Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 答案與解析：C　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者深受影響(influenced), 自己創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。surprise使驚訝；amuse逗笑；disturb打擾。 9．A.project B．business C．system D．custom 答案與解析：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“we were asked to create a project”可知，此處應(yīng)填project(項(xiàng)目)。business生意；system系統(tǒng)；custom風(fēng)俗。 10．A.in search of B．in need of C．in place of D．in support of 答案與解析：D　考查介詞短語。用募集到的這5萬美元來支持(in support of)一個(gè)30年前成立的旨在消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)。in search of尋找；in need of需要；in place of代替。 11．A.scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 答案與解析：D　考查動(dòng)詞。這種治愈自己與治愈世界的結(jié)合，讓“我”感到這是一個(gè)完美的解決辦法。strike突然出現(xiàn)(在腦海里)，strike sb.as sth.意為“給某人以某種印象”。scare嚇唬；consider考慮；confuse使困惑。 12．A.As B．Until C．If D．Unless 答案與解析：A　考查連詞。當(dāng)開始執(zhí)行自己的個(gè)人減肥計(jì)劃時(shí)，“我”充滿了恐懼……此處用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 13．A.get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 答案與解析：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)空前的fear和空后的“difficulties that beat me before”可知，此處表示“遇到(run into)同樣的困難”。get over解決，克服；look for尋找；put aside把……放下，不考慮。 14．A.excitement B．joy C．a(chǎn)nger D．fear 答案與解析：D　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“I was filled with the fear”可知，此處應(yīng)填fear。 15．A.row B．hall C．path D．street 答案與解析：C　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“It worked perfectly.”可知，在“我”被恐懼籠罩的同時(shí)，也有了“我”正朝著正確的軌道(path)前進(jìn)的跡象。row排，行；hall大廳；street街道。 16．A.breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 答案與解析：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語。數(shù)百人的捐款如潮水般涌來(flooding in)。break in破門而入；jump in突然插話；step in插手。 17．A.heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy 答案與解析：D　考查形容詞，“我”也采取了一些切實(shí)可行的措施來減肥?！拔摇弊稍儍?nèi)科醫(yī)生，雇用健身教練，開始吃少量而有益健康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的；full滿的；expensive昂貴的。 18．A.regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 答案與解析：A　考查副詞?！拔摇睂?duì)籌款的關(guān)注也給了“我”新的動(dòng)力去經(jīng)常(regularly)鍛煉。limitlessly無限地；suddenly突然；randomly隨意地。 19．A.set B．reached C．missed D．dropped 答案與解析：B　考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文第四段中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000...”和本段中的“...I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！”可知，“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了(reached)“我”的目標(biāo)。set樹立，創(chuàng)立；miss錯(cuò)過，懷念；drop停止，放棄。 20．A.stressful B．painful C．meaningful D．peaceful 答案與解析：C　考查形容詞。通讀整篇文章可知，作者本人通過減肥這件事，身心發(fā)生了很大的變化，所以此處是作者的感悟：“我”感覺自己被給予了第二次生命，以致力于做有意義(meaningful)而偉大的事情。stressful充滿壓力的；painful令人痛苦的；peaceful寧靜的。 Ⅴ.語法填空 [2019·浙江6月卷]There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.________ (have) to worry about fashion (時(shí)尚)．Everybody wears 2.________ same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3.________ gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4.________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5.________ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6.________ this question is not clear.One study in America found that students' grades 7.________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn't want 8.________ (wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9.________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10.________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy.However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了校服受歡迎的原因以及各地校服的特點(diǎn)。 1．答案與解析：has/will have　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?？崭袂懊娴膹木溆昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)。而主句主語nobody是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以當(dāng)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 2．答案與解析：the　考查定冠詞的用法。此處特指校服的款式相同，the same...意為“相同的……”。 3．答案與解析：that/which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容用來修飾a piece of cloth，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以用that或which來引導(dǎo)。 4．答案與解析：cycling　考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)檫B詞or前面用的是walking，所以空格處應(yīng)與之并列，用cycle的­ing形式。 5．答案與解析：easily　考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞see，用easy的副詞形式 6．答案與解析：to　考查固定搭配中介詞的使用。the answer to...意為“……的答案”。 知識(shí)鏈接：與the answer to類似的結(jié)構(gòu)： the key to...……的鑰匙；……的關(guān)鍵；the entrance to...……的入口；the solution to...……的解決辦法；the way to...去……的路；the door to...……的門；the access to...……的通道；……的機(jī)會(huì)；notes to...……的注釋 7．答案與解析：improved　考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞是found，用了一般過去時(shí)， 此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與之保持一致。 8．答案與解析：to wear　考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。 9．答案與解析：connection/connections　考查名詞。no用來修飾名詞，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 10．答案與解析：traditional　考查形容詞。此處形容詞作表語，用來說明主語school uniforms的特點(diǎn)。 - 8 -