（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China單元話題 語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（含解析）外研版必修3

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 單元話題·語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完形填空 When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into __1__. In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really __2__ inside. Deep down I knew, I'm not this person everybody thinks I am — my heart was __3__ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do __4__. My final year at college was also a __5__.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music __6__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __8__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a __9__ — finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong __10__ will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands. One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was __11__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well. He then __12__ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve. __13__， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14__ over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may __15__， you can always have your passion reborn again. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)敘述自己在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷告訴我們：雖然有些夢(mèng)想可能會(huì)消失，但通過(guò)努力你仍可以讓你的激情再生。 1．A.safety　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dventures C．a(chǎn)greement D．conflicts 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure ...”及下文中“我”的經(jīng)歷可知，那時(shí)我們直接投身于冒險(xiǎn)(adventures)中。 2．A.confident B．a(chǎn)ngry C．peaceful D．empty 解析：選D　雖然大家都支持“我”繼續(xù)走這種“成功之路”，但“我”內(nèi)心是感覺(jué)非常空虛的(empty)。 3．A.beating B．bleeding C．a(chǎn)ching D．a(chǎn)nswering 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合下文“I wanted to do __4__.”可知，“我”并不是大家想象的那樣，“我”內(nèi)心渴望(aching)著更有意義的東西。 4．A.science B．a(chǎn)rt C．sports D．business 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即“我”想去學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)(art)。 5．A.success B．mess C．relief D．panic 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation.”可知，此處表示“我”大學(xué)的最后一年也是一團(tuán)糟(mess)。 6．A.randomly B．wisely C．secretly D．suddenly 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“... so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do”可知，此處指然后“我”試著學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)畫制作、設(shè)計(jì)，甚至隨意地(randomly)學(xué)習(xí)了一段時(shí)間的音樂(lè)，和“我”一直想要從事的職業(yè)如此不同。 7．A.reminded B．a(chǎn)llowed C．ordered D．meant 解析：選D　參見上題解析。be meant to do sth. “意欲做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 8．A.breakthroughs B．designs C．routines D．exchanges 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“Then I tried ...for a while”和下文“brought me much satisfaction”可知，這些“創(chuàng)新性的”突破(breakthroughs)給“我”帶來(lái)了很大的滿足。 9．A.solution B．dilemma C．negotiation D．compromise 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“but I was running out of money ”和下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了進(jìn)退兩難的境地(dilemma)。 10．A.desire B．relationship C．influence D．commitment 解析：選A　僅有強(qiáng)烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困難的。 11．A.amused B．proud C．sad D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well”可知，作為老師最好的學(xué)生之一，沒(méi)有取得好的成就，所以此處表示老師對(duì)“我”感到傷心(sad)。 12．A.helped B．invited C．promised D．forced 解析：選A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指老師幫(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。 13．A.Setting off B．Looking back C．Backing out D．Holding on 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14___ over the years ”可知，此處指作者回顧過(guò)去(Looking back)。 14．A.settled B．reduced C．changed D．a(chǎn)dvanced 解析：選C　回顧過(guò)去，這些年來(lái)，“我”的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想變化(changed)顯著。 15．A.step down B．come true C．turn up D．die out 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again ”可知，“我”經(jīng)常提醒自己，雖然有些夢(mèng)想可能會(huì)消失(die out)，但激情總能再生。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” — high­speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China's new­generation high­speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350km/h.Besides high­speed rail, China __3__ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself.But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in China __5__ overseas.The leading Chinese bike­sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone.You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller's QR code.Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay. As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China.You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”——高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物。 1．inventions　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前面有four great new修飾，故用該詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventions。 2．fastest　考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的比較范圍in the world可知，這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。 3．has improved　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。over the last decade表示“在過(guò)去十年”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是China，故用has improved。 4．it　考查代詞。這里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)。 5．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。both ...and ...為固定搭配，表示“兩者都……”。 6．to buy　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，這里表示停下共享單車去買東西吃，故用不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 7．simply　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾with介詞短語(yǔ)，故用所給詞的副詞形式。 8．scanning　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幾鹘樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。 9．choice　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞a后面應(yīng)用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。 10．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞online shopping，故填which。 5