江蘇省贛榆縣智賢中學高中英語 Unit3 Understanding each other詞匯、重點句型與語法導學案 譯林牛津版選修6

Unit3 Understanding each other詞匯、重點句型與語法學案(牛津版選修6) 一、詞匯 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 ensure v. 保證，擔保，確保 familiar adj. 通曉；熟悉 throughout prep. & adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個時期；各處， 遍及 reception n. 招待會；接待；接受 retell v. 復述，轉述 alike adj. 相像，十分相似 feast n. 盛宴，宴會，節(jié)日 greeting n. 問候，問候語 offence n. 冒犯，侮辱 hug v.& n. 擁抱，抱緊 gesture n. 手勢，姿勢，示意動作 slight adj. 輕微的 詞性（詞形）變化 expectation n. 期望，盼望→expect v. 期望，盼望 greeting n. 問候；問候語→greet vt.和某人打招呼(或問好) congratulate v.向(某人)道賀，祝賀→congratulation n. 祝賀，賀詞 permit v. & vi.允許，準許n.許可證→permission n. 許可，準許 prohibit v.(尤指以法令) 禁止→prohibition n. 禁止，禁令 adjust v.適應，習慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustment n. 調(diào)整；適應 accustomed adj.習慣于；慣常的→accustom v.使習慣于 celebration n. 慶典；慶?；顒印鷆elebrate v.慶祝(節(jié)日等) religion n. 宗教→religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔誠的，宗教上的 minority n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人→minor adj. 較少的，較小的，次要的→major adj.較多的，主要的 account n. 描述，敘述；賬(戶)→accountant n. 會計人員， 會計師 bravery n. 勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的→bravely adv.勇敢地 govern v.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配→government n. 政府 musical adj.音樂的n.音樂劇→music n. 音樂，樂曲→musician n. 音樂家 plain n. 平原adj.清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的→plainly adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地 短語 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 let alone 更不用說 believe in 信任 take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間) have trouble(in) doing sth. 在(做)……上有麻煩 show sb. around 帶某人參觀，游覽 be similar to 與……相似 be different from 與……不同 give out 釋放；散發(fā)，分發(fā) have power over 控制，支配 base…on/be based on 以……為基礎 after all 畢竟 make rules and laws 制定規(guī)則和法律 get accustomed to 習慣于 take part in/participate in 參加 adjust/adapt to 適應 be familiar with to be familiar to 對……了解/通曉 為……所了解/所通曉 take off 脫(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飛機)起飛；休假；(事業(yè)，經(jīng)濟等)騰飛 bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb. 隨某人帶來某東西 be home to /be the home of 是……的產(chǎn)地/家鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地/棲息地 shake hands with sb./shake sb. by the hand 與……握手 含重點詞匯的教材原句 1.【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人們認為公雞能趕走婚禮上的幽靈，母雞能確保給婚姻帶來好運。 2.【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人們認為公雞能趕走婚禮上的幽靈，母雞能確保給婚姻帶來好運。 3.【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)你們能給我講講你們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些文化差異嗎？ 4.【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34) .(P34)在婚禮期間，母雞下了一只蛋，這被看著是件非常幸運的事，所以大家都祝賀這一對新人。 5.【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34) 還有一個區(qū)別是：雖然我們提供食物、軟飲料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚禮招待會上不許飲酒——事實上，在文萊飲酒是完全被禁止的。 6.【教材原句】It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35) 看到新的外國老師努力適應這個動作的樣子是很滑稽的。 7.【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiar with that particular festival.(P35) 例如：我有童年時篝火節(jié)的溫馨回憶，但是我的美國朋友對那個特別的節(jié)日竟然不太了解。 8.【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(P47) 平原印第安人信奉“大神靈”， “大神靈”支配著包括動物、樹、石頭和云在內(nèi)的所有東西。 9.【教材原句】Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.(P35)還有，如果你來到文萊，你進別人家門之前得脫鞋。 I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42) 我不知道他將怎樣處理所有這些禮物，而且買禮物花了我們很多時間。 10.【教材原句】Even with these incidents, I think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our English, and hopefully we can do it again next year. (P42)即使有這些事情，我認為帶領外國游客參觀是提高英語的一個好方法，我們很希望明年也能帶領外國游客參觀。 11.【教材原句】The Inuit believe in animal spirits.(P46)因紐特人相信動物是有靈魂的。 12.【教材原句】There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47) 美洲印第安土著民族有許多不同的部落。 二、重點句型 1.why don’t you do sth.句型 【教材原句】Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，為啥不給她講一講那位英國老師在期末典禮上一收到禮物就打開的事呢？ 2.虛擬條件句 【教材原句】And you probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(P34)另外，如果你們家住在婚禮舉辦地附近，你很可能睡不了多少覺。 3.動名詞短語作主語的句型 【教材原句】After all, learning about cultural differences is a good a way to understand more about each other.(P35)畢竟，理解文化差異是互相增進理解的一個好方法。 4. “consider”的句型 【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)在婚禮期間，母雞下了一只蛋，這被看著是件非常幸運的事，所以大家都祝賀這一對新人。 consider作“考慮”解，常用于以下句型： ①consider+名詞/代詞/動名詞。 ②consider+從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。 consider作“認為”解時，常用于以下句型： ①consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容詞/名詞。其中，as可以省略 ②consider +sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其它動詞的完成式 ③consider +it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語 ④consider+賓語從句 其它兩個重要句型 1.【教材原句】They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your pockets without looking.(P42) 他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要不看就把名片塞進口袋里。 請參看：模塊六Unit 1 Laughter is good for you中的重要句型4.動詞+it+從句。 2.【教材原句】In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(P43) 在泰國和東南亞其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。 請參看：模塊一 Unit 2 Growing pains中的重要句型2.with復合結構。 詞匯檢測 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.We took steps to (確保) that rules should be faithfully carried out. 2.The (少數(shù)) nationalities account for six per cent of the population. 3.You may never know how much some (手勢) may mean to someone else. 4.Shaking hands is another traditional way of (問候) in America. 5.Doctors say he has made a (稍微) improvement. 6.It can be quite ____________(尷尬)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response. 7.They (擁抱)each other like a couple of lost children. 8.The company held a (招待會), celebrating its great achievements in production last year. 9.His native (音樂)ability impressed his teacher. 10.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his (期望). 11.She wishes to him on his being elected as President of the United States. 12.I always confuse the sisters for they look so a . 13.We have got a to living in an air-conditioned room. 14.Laws must be put through to p this act. 15.The party was in c of Mother's silver wedding. 16.Guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 17.The more you practice, the more f you will be with English. 18.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g________ the country. 19.He had some difficulty a_________ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall. 20.His b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 二、單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1.—Given one more week, I’ll get everything ready. —Then we’ll have a dinner out to your success. A. reward B. celebrate C. express D. congratulate 2.Team leaders must that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. satisfy B. compromise C. quarrel D. ensure 3 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 4. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh, _________! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 5.Mary’s parents hope she will become an outstanding pianist and they don’t ________her to go out with her friends even on weekends. A. agree B. permit C. approve D. suggest 6.Something is wrong with his camera. It can’t be ______to take photos in cloudy conditions. A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied 7.Before I left the cultural environment I , I thought some of our holiday traditions were unnecessary A. was familiar to B. was familiar with C. was popular with D. was similar to 8. Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their _______ and do things against the law. A. power B. violence C. competition D. solution 9 We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 10.The film she starred in turned out to be a great success and her career as an actress ________. A. came about B. took off C. broke down D. ran out 11.My friend me the town, which was very kind of him. A. sent; away B. saw; off C. left; off D. showed; around 12.Our teachers always tell us to ________ what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. believe in B. give in C. take in D. consist in 13. It would have made a ________ if you had told me about it two days earlier. A. effort B. difference C. outcome D. result 14All of them thought it necessary that he ______the meeting. A. attend B. join C. participate in D. take part in 15.The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries. A .lose power over B. has power over C. seize the power of D. come into power of 16.Though John and Andrew look exactly　　　, they act quite differently. A. alike B. alive C. alone D. awake 17.Failure hurts grown-ups and children __________, but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. A. actively B. likely C. alike D. similarly 18.We are _______from drinking alcohol during working hours. A. programmed B. protected C. prohibited D. prolonged 19.—Are you getting a new car this year? —You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my bills, __________ buy a new car. A. let alone B. or rather C. leave alone D. other than 20. To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their __________. A. expression B. expectations C. appearance D. reaction 三、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 , I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience. Determined to do this 4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response（回應）. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 6 there were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 . As I was about to 8 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 10 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 11 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 12 a job. I was a little surprised, but had a 13 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 14 resumes（簡歷）. Seeing this, the man 15 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 5116 copies. He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 18 . The following day, I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 作者去國外學習，母親擔心作者求職困難，文化上的差異所帶來的不便等等問題。但在好心人的幫助下，作者順利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人間的真愛，生活的美好。 1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after 【答案】D 3. A. of B. at C. for D. with 4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day 5. A. any B. much C. some D. little 6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner 8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse 9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted 11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up 13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of 結果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已經(jīng)沒有了。 15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 16. A. right B. more C. former D. different 17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions 18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report 20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 四、任務型閱讀 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入了個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。 Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary. What causes culture shock? To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well. Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions. The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example, spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast­paced lifestyle. Culture 1.____________ Definition Culture shock is a kind of 2. __________people have when living in a new and different culture. Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3.____________themselves to new surroundings. Culture shock is 4.____________. 5.______ 6.____________largely determine your appearance and behavior. ?Culture，an important part of 7.__________,has an influence on the 8.__________people look，act and communicate. The 9.____________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10.____________in one culture seems unusual in another. 【答案】1.shock　 2.feelings　 3.adjusting/adapting　 4.temparary　 5.Causes　 6.Genes　 7.environment　 8.way 9. differences　 10.normal 五、書面表達 一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英文稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。 寫作要點：1.農(nóng)歷八月十五是 “中秋節(jié)”，中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一； 2.這一天，在外工作的人們無論多遠，無論多忙都要趕回家和家人團聚；； 3.大人們在露天(in the open air)邊吃月餅邊賞月，分享各自的故事，回顧過去，展望 未來。孩子們則玩起兔燈； 4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。 5.…… 注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使用文連貫。 參考詞匯：賞月：enjoy the full moon 月餅：moon cake 兔燈：rabbit lanterns 句型與語法（虛擬語氣）檢測 一、句型轉換(每空一詞) 1.You know the first solution didn't work. Won’t you try a different way? You know the first solution didn't work. _______ _______ ______ ______ a different way? You know the first solution didn't work. _______ _______ ______ a different way? 【答案】Why don’t you try/ Why not try 2.Yesterday I was busy doing my housework and so didn’t go to see her. If I _______ ______ busy doing my housework, I _______ _______ ______ to see her. 【答案】hadn’t been, would have gone 3.Why was he so disappointed? Because he was scolded by his mother. _______ _______ ________ by his mother made him fel disappointed. 【答案】Having been scolded 4.We all consider that he has stolen the money from his classmate. He______ _________ ______ _______ _______ the money from his classmate. 【答案】is considered to have stolen 5.My younger brother follows me around, which I dislike. I _______ _______ ______ ______ when my younger brother follows me around. 【答案】don’t like it when 6.As more and more forests are destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. ______ more and more forests ________, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. 【答案】With… destroyed 7.Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. Roosters _______ ______ ______ drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. 【答案】are supposed to 8. Though you’re familiar with the poem, you'll try to learn it by heart. Though ______ _______ ______ __________ _____you, you'll try to learn it by heart. 【答案】the poem is familiar to 9.I don’t know how he will deal with all the presents. I _____ _____ _____ what he will______ _______ all the presents. 【答案】have no idea…do with 10. Because she was ill, he was absent. ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______was______ she was ill. 【答案】The reason why she was absent…that 二、單項填空 1 )—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 2.(2013福建卷)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 3. )Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 的主動關系，排除A項。 4. (2013北京卷)If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 5.(2013天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 6.(2013重慶卷)— It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. — Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we . A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't 7.(2013江蘇卷)I should not have laughed if I you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 8. (2012陜西卷)If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 9. (2012山東卷)If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 10. (2012湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 11.— You ______ to the housing agency in time. — OK, I’ll try my best. A. are