2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題四 語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練（五）

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練(五) Test 1 [2019·重慶市月考]Adapted from a short story by famous sci­fi writer Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth 1.________ (receive) favorable reviews from audience and critics since it hit cinemas on Chinese New Year's Day and is referred to 2.________ China's best sci­fi movie. The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in the near future 3.________ the Sun is dying and about to swallow up the Earth. 4.________ involves building 10,000 giant thrusters (推進(jìn)器) to push the Earth out of its orbit. Meanwhile, the population is moved underground, as the surface is too cold for people 5.________ (live). All the props (道具) and 6.________ (scene) in the film are made and built by Chinese crew members, and 75 percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies. 7.________ according to Guo Fan, director of the movie, it is the core emotion expressed in the movie that 8.________ (true) makes it bear unique Chinese characteristics. The Wandering Earth is not the only domestic sci­fi movie set to hit the big screen in 2019. Crazy Alien and Shanghai Fortress will also 9.________ (release) this year. Hailing the movie as unexpectedly successful during the interview on Monday, Liu Cixin said, “It's 10.________ very good start for domestic sci­fi movies.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)電影《流浪地球》進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹，同時(shí)講述了這部電影對(duì)中國(guó)科幻電影帶來(lái)的影響。 1．答案與解析：has received　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文中的since引導(dǎo)的從句可知，主句部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是“The Wander Earth”。故填has received。 2．答案與解析：as　考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前的is referred to可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)be referred to as...意為“被認(rèn)為……”。故填as。 3．答案與解析：because/as/since　考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前的“The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in the near future”和空格后的“the Sun is dying and about to swallow up the Earth”可知，此處表示原因。故填because/as/since。 4．答案與解析：It　考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的“human beings launch a project”可知，此處指代這項(xiàng)工程。故填I(lǐng)t。 5．答案與解析：to live　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前的“as the surface is too cold for people”可知，此處表示地面太冷不適合人類(lèi)居住。too ＋ adj.to do...固定短語(yǔ)，“太……而不能……”，故填to live。 6．答案與解析：scenes　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“All”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scenes。 7．答案與解析：But　考查連詞。根據(jù)上文的“and 75 percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies”及下文中的“it is the core emotion expressed in the movie”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。 8．答案與解析：truly　考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填truly。 9．答案與解析：be released　考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示這兩部電影將會(huì)被放映，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be released。 10．答案與解析：a　考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始，且very是讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。 Test 2 [2019·遼寧省模擬]Tea is one of the 1.________ (much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2.________ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used 3.________ as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, 4.________ makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 5.________ (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness. The tea plant 6.________ (grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level 7.________ about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, 8.________ (pull) the leaves 9.________ (easy), people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking. A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea 10.________ day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上最受歡迎的飲品——茶，并介紹了茶的作用、生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境、生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程及采摘方式等。 1．答案與解析：most　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用“one of＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞popular的最高級(jí)形式為most popular。故填most。 2．答案與解析：hundreds　考查數(shù)詞。此處表示“成百上千的”，hundred前無(wú)數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hundreds。 3．答案與解析：it　考查代詞。此處指代前面的名詞“tea”，應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。 4．答案與解析：which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為caffeine，缺少關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。 5．答案與解析：drinking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have problems(in) doing sth.固定短語(yǔ)“做某事有困難”。故填drinking。 6．答案與解析：grows　考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章通篇為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述客觀事物，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填grows。 7．答案與解析：to　考查介詞。句意：茶葉可以從海平面生長(zhǎng)到2 000米左右的地方，但最好品質(zhì)的茶葉生長(zhǎng)在海拔更高的地區(qū)。from... to...固定短語(yǔ)“從……到……”。故填to。 8．答案與解析：to pull　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填to pull。 9．答案與解析：easily　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞pull。故填easily。 10．答案與解析：a/per　考查冠詞或介詞。此處表示“一天或每天”，且day是讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a/per。 Test 3 [2019·吉林市調(diào)研測(cè)試]Until recently, most scientists believed that animal behavior was caused by evolution. However, a lot of researches have been carried out into animal behavior over 1.________ last 20 years and experts have been amazed by the results. It is becoming clear that animals 2.________ (possess) many mental skills. These skills are 3.________ (high) developed in many species. What do we know about animal intelligence? First, all animals can count. Birds 4.________ pigeons and parrots have been trained 5.________ (hit) a button exactly 24 times if they want to get food. Some animals are so 6.________ (intelligence) that they can use numbers to solve problems. Second, many animals have good 7.________ (memory). In one experiment, monkeys 8.________ (show) a banana. The banana was then hidden in a cup and the cup was placed behind a screen with 9.________ cups. In every experiment, the monkeys chose the cup 10.________ the banana had been hidden. Thirdly, animals can calculate. Birds have a mental map of the sun and stars which can be used for navigation. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)家們近二十年的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多動(dòng)物都會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)并可以用數(shù)字來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。 1．答案與解析：the　考查冠詞。in/over the past/last＋時(shí)間段，固定短語(yǔ)“在過(guò)去的……年里”。故填the。 2．答案與解析：possess　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文“It is becoming clear that...”可知，本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且從句的主語(yǔ)是“animals”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填possess。 3．答案與解析：highly　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞developed。故填highly。 4．答案與解析：like　考查介詞。句意：像鴿子和鸚鵡這樣的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)一直接受訓(xùn)練。此處缺少表示“像，類(lèi)似”含義的介詞。故填like。 5．答案與解析：to hit　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果它們想要得到食物，可以準(zhǔn)確地按下按鈕24次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填to hit。 6．答案與解析：intelligent　考查形容詞。句意：一些動(dòng)物是如此的有智慧以至于它們可以用數(shù)字來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...意為“如此……以至于……”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填intelligent。 7．答案與解析：memories　考查名詞。本句的主語(yǔ)“animals”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以memory也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。 8．答案與解析：were shown　考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)當(dāng)中，先給猴子看一只香蕉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)“monkeys”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是過(guò)去做的。故填were shown。 9．答案與解析：other　考查形容詞。句意：香蕉被藏在一個(gè)杯子里，杯子和其他杯子放在屏風(fēng)后面。根據(jù)下文中的“cups”可知，此處應(yīng)用other表示“另外的，別的”。故填other。 10．答案與解析：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞“the cup”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。 Test 4 [2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試]If you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work 1.________ (do) so you can do the things that you enjoy the most. That's 2.________ TaskRabbit, a new service company helps people do. TaskRabbit 3.________ (use) the Internet and smartphones to 4.________ (quick) find people in your neighborhood to do tasks for you. For example, if you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone 5.________ (pick) up the ice cream cake, but you don't have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you. TaskRabbit 6.________ (employ) are hired by the company. They have specific services where they specialize. Need help hanging a painting? Need someone 7.________ a pickup truck to help you move? There is a tasker out there to help you. The taskers are generally well­educated 8.________ (person). Some have turned their work for TaskRabbit into a full­time job as well. Leah Busque founded TaskRabbit in 2008. She 9.________ (base) it on the idea of “neighbor shelling neighbors”. Since 10.________， the company has received $37.5 million in funding. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一家名叫TaskRabbit的公司，根據(jù)鄰居幫鄰居這一理念，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及智能手機(jī)在你的街區(qū)快速找到為你做事的人。自2008年創(chuàng)辦以來(lái)，這家公司收到了3 750萬(wàn)美元作為基金。 1．答案與解析：done　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。get sth.done固定短語(yǔ)“讓某事被做”，故填done。 2．答案與解析：what　考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句是表語(yǔ)從句。連接詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞“do”的賓語(yǔ)，表示Task Rabbit公司幫助人們做的事情。故填what。 3．答案與解析：uses　考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use應(yīng)用單三形式uses。故填uses。 4．答案與解析：quickly　考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞find。故填quickly。 5．答案與解析：to pick　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。need sb.to do sth.固定短語(yǔ)“需要某人做某事”，故填to pick。 6．答案與解析：employees　考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示員工被雇傭，應(yīng)用employee；根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填employees。 7．答案與解析：with　考查介詞。此處應(yīng)是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)someone，表伴隨，with是介詞，意為“帶有，具有”。故填with。 8．答案與解析：persons　考查名詞。主語(yǔ)taskers是復(fù)數(shù)，此處person也需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填persons。 9．答案與解析：based　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)in 2008可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填based。 10．答案與解析：then　考查副詞。此處指自那個(gè)時(shí)候起，這家公司收到了3 750萬(wàn)美元。then意為“那時(shí)候”。故填then。 - 6 -