2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題四 語法填空專練（五）

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1、語法填空專練(五) Test 1 [2019·重慶市月考]Adapted from a short story by famous sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth 1.________ (receive) favorable reviews from audience and critics since it hit cinemas on Chinese New Year's Day and is referred to 2.________ China's best sci-fi movie. The Wandering Ear

2、th tells a story where human beings launch a project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in the near future 3.________ the Sun is dying and about to swallow up the Earth. 4.________ involves building 10,000 giant thrusters (推進器) to push the Earth out of its orbit. Meanwhile,

3、the population is moved underground, as the surface is too cold for people 5.________ (live). All the props (道具) and 6.________ (scene) in the film are made and built by Chinese crew members, and 75 percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies. 7.________ according to Guo Fan, di

4、rector of the movie, it is the core emotion expressed in the movie that 8.________ (true) makes it bear unique Chinese characteristics. The Wandering Earth is not the only domestic sci-fi movie set to hit the big screen in 2019. Crazy Alien and Shanghai Fortress will also 9.________ (release) this

5、year. Hailing the movie as unexpectedly successful during the interview on Monday, Liu Cixin said, “It's 10.________ very good start for domestic sci-fi movies.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，對電影《流浪地球》進行了簡要的介紹，同時講述了這部電影對中國科幻電影帶來的影響。 1．答案與解析：has received　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文中的since引導的從句可知，主句部分應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是“The Wander E

6、arth”。故填has received。 2．答案與解析：as　考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前的is referred to可知，此處為固定短語be referred to as...意為“被認為……”。故填as。 3．答案與解析：because/as/since　考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前的“The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in the near future”和空格后的“th

7、e Sun is dying and about to swallow up the Earth”可知，此處表示原因。故填because/as/since。 4．答案與解析：It　考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的“human beings launch a project”可知，此處指代這項工程。故填I(lǐng)t。 5．答案與解析：to live　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空格前的“as the surface is too cold for people”可知，此處表示地面太冷不適合人類居住。too ＋ adj.to do...固定短語，“太……而不能……”，故填to live。 6．答案與解析：scenes

8、　考查名詞的單復數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“All”可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填scenes。 7．答案與解析：But　考查連詞。根據(jù)上文的“and 75 percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies”及下文中的“it is the core emotion expressed in the movie”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。 8．答案與解析：truly　考查副詞。此處修飾動詞，應用副詞。故填truly。 9．答案與解析：be released　考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處表示這兩部電影將會被放映，應用被

9、動語態(tài)。且will后應接動詞原形。故填be released。 10．答案與解析：a　考查冠詞。此處泛指一個很好的開始，且very是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。 Test 2 [2019·遼寧省模擬]Tea is one of the 1.________ (much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2.________ (hundred) of years people believed that tea

10、 could cure illnesses, and they used 3.________ as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, 4.________ makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 5.________ (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.

11、The tea plant 6.________ (grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level 7.________ about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metr

12、es high, however, on tea plantations, 8.________ (pull) the leaves 9.________ (easy), people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking. A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea 10.________ day. On large tea plantations the

13、 leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上最受歡迎的飲品——茶，并介紹了茶的作用、生長環(huán)境、生長過程及采摘方式等。 1．答案與解析：most　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用“one of＋形容詞的最高級＋名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞popular的最高級形式為most popular。故填most。 2．答案與解析：hundreds　考查數(shù)詞。此處表示“成百上千的”，hundred前

14、無數(shù)詞，應用復數(shù)形式。故填hundreds。 3．答案與解析：it　考查代詞。此處指代前面的名詞“tea”，應用代詞it。故填it。 4．答案與解析：which　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為caffeine，缺少關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which。 5．答案與解析：drinking　考查非謂語動詞。have problems(in) doing sth.固定短語“做某事有困難”。故填drinking。 6．答案與解析：grows　考查時態(tài)。文章通篇為一般現(xiàn)在時，敘述客觀事物，此處也應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填grows。 7．

15、答案與解析：to　考查介詞。句意：茶葉可以從海平面生長到2 000米左右的地方，但最好品質(zhì)的茶葉生長在海拔更高的地區(qū)。from... to...固定短語“從……到……”。故填to。 8．答案與解析：to pull　考查非謂語動詞。此處應用動詞不定式表目的。故填to pull。 9．答案與解析：easily　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞pull。故填easily。 10．答案與解析：a/per　考查冠詞或介詞。此處表示“一天或每天”，且day是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a/per。 Test 3 [2019·吉林市調(diào)研測試]Until recently, mos

16、t scientists believed that animal behavior was caused by evolution. However, a lot of researches have been carried out into animal behavior over 1.________ last 20 years and experts have been amazed by the results. It is becoming clear that animals 2.________ (possess) many mental skills. These skil

17、ls are 3.________ (high) developed in many species. What do we know about animal intelligence? First, all animals can count. Birds 4.________ pigeons and parrots have been trained 5.________ (hit) a button exactly 24 times if they want to get food. Some animals are so 6.________ (intelligence) that

18、 they can use numbers to solve problems. Second, many animals have good 7.________ (memory). In one experiment, monkeys 8.________ (show) a banana. The banana was then hidden in a cup and the cup was placed behind a screen with 9.________ cups. In every experiment, the monkeys chose the cup 10._____

19、___ the banana had been hidden. Thirdly, animals can calculate. Birds have a mental map of the sun and stars which can be used for navigation. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，經(jīng)過科學家們近二十年的研究實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多動物都會數(shù)數(shù)并可以用數(shù)字來解決問題。 1．答案與解析：the　考查冠詞。in/over the past/last＋時間段，固定短語“在過去的……年里”。故填the。 2．答案與解析：possess　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文“It

20、is becoming clear that...”可知，本句的謂語動詞應用一般現(xiàn)在時；且從句的主語是“animals”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故填possess。 3．答案與解析：highly　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用副詞修飾形容詞developed。故填highly。 4．答案與解析：like　考查介詞。句意：像鴿子和鸚鵡這樣的鳥類一直接受訓練。此處缺少表示“像，類似”含義的介詞。故填like。 5．答案與解析：to hit　考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果它們想要得到食物，可以準確地按下按鈕24次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的。故填to hit。 6．答案與解析：i

21、ntelligent　考查形容詞。句意：一些動物是如此的有智慧以至于它們可以用數(shù)字來解決問題。so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...意為“如此……以至于……”，此處應用形容詞形式。故填intelligent。 7．答案與解析：memories　考查名詞。本句的主語“animals”為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，所以memory也要用復數(shù)形式。故填memories。 8．答案與解析：were shown　考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在一項試驗當中，先給猴子看一只香蕉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“monkeys”與謂語動詞show構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；且這個實驗是過去做的。故填were shown。 9．答案與解析：othe

22、r　考查形容詞。句意：香蕉被藏在一個杯子里，杯子和其他杯子放在屏風后面。根據(jù)下文中的“cups”可知，此處應用other表示“另外的，別的”。故填other。 10．答案與解析：where　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞“the cup”在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where。 Test 4 [2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭高三年級第一次模擬考試]If you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work 1.________ (do) so you can do the things that you enjoy

23、the most. That's 2.________ TaskRabbit, a new service company helps people do. TaskRabbit 3.________ (use) the Internet and smartphones to 4.________ (quick) find people in your neighborhood to do tasks for you. For example, if you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone 5.________ (pick

24、) up the ice cream cake, but you don't have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you. TaskRabbit 6.________ (employ) are hired by the company. They have specific services where they specialize. Need help hanging a painting? Need someone 7.________ a pickup truck to help you move? There is a

25、 tasker out there to help you. The taskers are generally well-educated 8.________ (person). Some have turned their work for TaskRabbit into a full-time job as well. Leah Busque founded TaskRabbit in 2008. She 9.________ (base) it on the idea of “neighbor shelling neighbors”. Since 10.________， the

26、company has received $37.5 million in funding. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一家名叫TaskRabbit的公司，根據(jù)鄰居幫鄰居這一理念，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及智能手機在你的街區(qū)快速找到為你做事的人。自2008年創(chuàng)辦以來，這家公司收到了3 750萬美元作為基金。 1．答案與解析：done　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。get sth.done固定短語“讓某事被做”，故填done。 2．答案與解析：what　考查表語從句。本句是表語從句。連接詞在從句中作動詞“do”的賓語，表示Task Rabbit公司幫助人們

27、做的事情。故填what。 3．答案與解析：uses　考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞use應用單三形式uses。故填uses。 4．答案與解析：quickly　考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞find。故填quickly。 5．答案與解析：to pick　考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式作賓語補足語。need sb.to do sth.固定短語“需要某人做某事”，故填to pick。 6．答案與解析：employees　考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示員工被雇傭，應用employee；根據(jù)be動詞are可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填employees。 7．答案與解析：with　考查介詞。此處應是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾主語someone，表伴隨，with是介詞，意為“帶有，具有”。故填with。 8．答案與解析：persons　考查名詞。主語taskers是復數(shù)，此處person也需用復數(shù)形式。故填persons。 9．答案與解析：based　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)in 2008可知，時態(tài)應用一般過去時。故填based。 10．答案與解析：then　考查副詞。此處指自那個時候起，這家公司收到了3 750萬美元。then意為“那時候”。故填then。 - 6 -