2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ Grammar-時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略教學(xué)案 外研版選修7

《2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ Grammar-時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略教學(xué)案 外研版選修7》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ Grammar-時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略教學(xué)案 外研版選修7（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ Grammar-時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略 語(yǔ)法圖解 探究發(fā)現(xiàn) ①Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting while the music played. ②The moment I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music. ③The first time that rap artists recorded their music, musicians recorded th

2、e backing tracks (the music without the singing) in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later. ④No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. ⑤Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang. ⑥—Do you want to go to the movie tonight? —I hope to (go to the movie)． ⑦What do you

3、 think of the film (that) you saw yesterday? ⑧While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. ⑨Bob has done his homework, but Tom hasn’t (done his homework)． ⑩He accepted the suggestion that he (should) go there by train. [我的發(fā)現(xiàn)] (1)①～⑤句中黑體部分在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，⑥～⑩句為省略句。 (2)④

4、⑤句為no sooner ... than ... /hardly ... when ...句式，表示“一……就……”，且no sooner/hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 (3)⑥句是不定式的省略，省去了to后面的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。 (4)由⑦句可知，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 (5)⑧句中，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中包含be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略。 (6)⑩句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的省略；⑨句省略了部分謂語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)。 一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 在復(fù)合句中起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的句子稱(chēng)為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when, while,

5、as, until, since或表示時(shí)間意義的名詞短語(yǔ)等引導(dǎo)。 1．when, while, as的用法 連詞 用　法 when 從句謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，主、從句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作可同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生 while 從句謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且具有對(duì)比意味，或一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中 as 強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 表示“一邊……一邊……”之意 He was nine when his father died. 他父親去世時(shí)他才九歲。 Jack was working in the lab when the power

6、cut occurred.(2016·北京高考改編) 杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，這時(shí)突然停電了。 They arrived while we were having dinner. 他們到時(shí)我們正在吃晚飯。 While I played the piano, my sister did her homework. 我彈鋼琴的時(shí)候姐姐在做作業(yè)。 As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer. 隨著時(shí)間一年一年過(guò)去，中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了。 I saw my mother as I was getting off the bus

7、. 我下公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)了我媽媽。 [名師點(diǎn)津]when在be about to do ... when ..., be doing ... when ..., had done ... when ..., be on one’s way ... when ..., be on the point of doing ... when ...等結(jié)構(gòu)中，作“正在那時(shí)”講，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生，另一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 He was about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 他剛要離開(kāi)就有人敲門(mén)。 [即時(shí)演練1] (1)選詞填

8、空：when, while, as ①I(mǎi)t’s much easier to make friends when you have similar interests. ②While/When in Vienna he studied music. ③You will grow wiser as you grow older. (2)完成句子 ①I(mǎi) was_about_to_go_to_bed_when the telephone rang. 我正要睡覺(jué)時(shí)電話(huà)鈴響了。 ②They were_watching_TV_when_they learned that the plane

9、 was out of touch. 他們正在看電視，這時(shí)得知飛機(jī)失去聯(lián)系。 ③He had_just_left_when you came. 他剛離開(kāi)，你就來(lái)了。 ④He dropped the glass as_he_stood_up. 他站起來(lái)時(shí)，把杯子摔了。 2．until, till的用法 主句形式 主句謂語(yǔ) 意義 肯定句 用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 意為“直到……為止”，表示主句中的動(dòng)作到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)結(jié)束 否定句 用短暫性動(dòng)詞 意為“直到……才……”，表示主句中的動(dòng)作到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)開(kāi)始 He waited until she had finished sp

10、eaking. 他一直等到她講完。 You can’t go home until you finish your work. 工作完成后你才能回家。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　(1)置于句首或在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中時(shí)常用until，其他情況until和till可通用。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告訴我，我對(duì)此事才有所了解。 (2)如果將“not until ...”結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，那么主句要部分倒裝。 Not until his bike looked almost new did he stop cleaning it. 直到他的自行車(chē)看起

11、來(lái)幾乎像新的一樣，他才停止擦洗。 [即時(shí)演練2] (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. →Notuntil I finished my work did I go to bed. (2)完成句子 ①You can stay_here_till/until the rain stops. 你可以在這里待到雨停。 ②They didn’t_stop_talking_until the teacher came in. 直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)，他們才停止說(shuō)話(huà)。 ③Not until we pointed out their

12、 faults to them did_they_realize_them. 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到。 3．before, since的用法 (1)before ①意為“在……之前”，置于主句前后均可。 Before the sun sets, we must go home. 太陽(yáng)落山前，我們必須回家。 ②如果before引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之后，有時(shí)不能譯成“在……之前”，而要譯成“過(guò)了多久才……，還未……就”等。 The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end. 斗爭(zhēng)持續(xù)

13、了4年北方才最終獲勝。 He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他幾乎撞到我時(shí)才看見(jiàn)我。 She left before I could have a word with her. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及和她說(shuō)句話(huà)，她就離開(kāi)了。 ③before常用句型： It will be two years before he leaves the country. 再過(guò)兩年他才會(huì)離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。 It was two years before he left the country. 過(guò)了兩年他才離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。 (2)since ①sinc

14、e意為“自從”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的從句使用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 Since he graduated from college, he has worked in this city. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他便在這個(gè)城市工作。 ②since的常用句型： 從句用短暫性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多久，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作停止了多久 It is five days since he came here. 他來(lái)這兒5天了。 It was three years since she had lived in this city. 她已有三年不住在這個(gè)城市了。 [即時(shí)演練3] (1)選詞填空：si

15、nce, before ①I(mǎi) have written home once since I came here. ②Time passed quickly and the winter holidays had gone by before we knew it. ③They worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal. ④(四川高考改編)As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. (2)

16、用所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 ①I(mǎi)t will_be (be) one year before we graduate from the middle school. ②It is/has_been (be) three years since he lived here. ③It was (be) not long before we met again. ④It was five years since we had_left (leave) school. 4．表示“一……就……”的引導(dǎo)詞 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”之意的引導(dǎo)詞有as soon as, immediat

17、ely, directly, instantly, no sooner ... than ..., hardly ... when ...等。另外，名詞短語(yǔ)the moment, the minute, the instant, the day (year)等均可用作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. 記者們一知道他們要寫(xiě)什么東西，就著手工作。 Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full

18、attention. 你只要一開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)，他就會(huì)全神貫注地聽(tīng)。 The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. 我一聽(tīng)到聲音，就知道是父親來(lái)了。 [名師點(diǎn)津] hardly ... when, scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果hardly, no sooner, scarcely置于句首，句子必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我剛一回家，

19、天就開(kāi)始下雨了。 [即時(shí)演練4]　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I found myself in an entirely new world as soon as I arrived in Beijing. →①I(mǎi) found myself in an entirely new world immediately/instantly/directly I arrived in Beijing. →②I found myself in an entirely new world themoment/minute/instant I arrived in Beijing. →③Nosooner had I

20、 arrived in Beijing than I found myself in an entirely new world. →④Hardly had I arrived in Beijing when I found myself in an entirely new world. 5．the first time, the last time ...等作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 the first time (第一次……的時(shí)候), the last time (上次……的時(shí)候), by the time (到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?, every/each time (每次……的時(shí)候),

21、next time (下次……的時(shí)候)等也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 Each time he went to Beijing, he would call on his former teachers. 每次他去北京，都會(huì)去探望他以前的老師們。 By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天來(lái)這兒的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 The first time we met, we were at a party. 第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，我們?cè)趨⒓右粋€(gè)聚會(huì)。 [名師點(diǎn)津]by the tim

22、e引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，此時(shí)主句應(yīng)使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；當(dāng)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 [即時(shí)演練5]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The first time I got (get) there alone, I was frightened. ②Every time I try (try) to visit him in the office I’m told he is in a meeting. ③The last time I visited (visit) her, she was studying at a medical college.

23、 ④Remember to send me a photo of us the next time you write (write) to me. ⑤By the time he was ten, he had_studied (study) advanced math. ⑥By the time we graduate, we will_have_stayed (stay) here for five years. 二、省略 為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)，省略句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為省略。按照省略的部分可分為句子成分的省略和詞的省略。 1．簡(jiǎn)單句及并列句中的省略

24、 省略成分 情況說(shuō)明 主語(yǔ) 在祈使句中和不容易引起歧義的情況下可省略 謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分 為了避免與前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞重復(fù)常省略 表語(yǔ) 答語(yǔ)或下文中與上文結(jié)構(gòu)相似的表語(yǔ)省略 賓語(yǔ) 省略并列謂語(yǔ)最后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)以外的所有賓語(yǔ) 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)都可以省略掉一個(gè) 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，或主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分 在不引起歧義的情況下為使語(yǔ)言更加簡(jiǎn)潔、明了可省略 (Ⅰ) beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)您原諒。/請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。 Some of us study Japanese; others (study) English. 我們中有些人學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)，有些人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

25、。 —Do you know Mr Li? —I don’t know (him)． ——你認(rèn)識(shí)李先生嗎？ ——不認(rèn)識(shí)。 She washed (the shirt), ironed (the shirt), and folded the shirt. 她洗了襯衫，并且把它熨好、折疊好。 Sorry, (you’ve dialed the) wrong number. 對(duì)不起，你撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了。 [即時(shí)演練6] (1)補(bǔ)全下列句子 ①Like a drink? Would_you_like_a_drink? ②—I’m hungry. —Are you? Are_y

26、ou_hungry? ③—Show me your essay. —I’ll show you later. I’ll_show_you_my_essay_later. ④He is a student but I a teacher. He_is_a_student_but_I_am_a_teacher. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. →His father is a doctor and hismotheranurse. ②John likes collecting stamps bu

27、t he hates listening to music. →John likes collecting stamps but hateslistening to music. ③Do you have anything else to say? →Anything_else_to_say? 2．復(fù)合句中的省略 (1)主句中的省略 常見(jiàn)于句首或回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，只用從句。 —Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? —(I didn’t come to class yesterday) Because I was ill. ——你昨天為什么

28、沒(méi)來(lái)上課？ ——因?yàn)槲也×恕? (2)賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略 在賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞that，但當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。 I know (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer. 我知道她是一個(gè)老師，也是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家。 (3)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略 當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，并且從句謂語(yǔ)中有 be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略有如下情況： ①在as, before, till, until, when,

29、while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 當(dāng)我正沿街而行時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。 ②在though, although等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。 Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 雖然累了，但他們繼續(xù)工作。 ③在if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 You shouldn’t come to his party unless (you are) invited. 除非你被邀請(qǐng)，否則你不應(yīng)該

30、來(lái)參加他的晚會(huì)。 ④在as, as if, as though等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中。 He did as (he was) told. 他按要求去做了。 [名師點(diǎn)津]在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，常省掉if，從句使用倒裝句式。 Were I you (＝If I were you), I should give that guy a good lesson. 如果我是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)好好地教訓(xùn)那個(gè)家伙一頓。 (4)定語(yǔ)從句中的省略 ①一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom可以省略；而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。 The m

31、an (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill. 你昨天見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人病倒了。 The man, whom you saw yesterday, fell ill. 那個(gè)人病倒了，你昨天見(jiàn)到他了。 ②當(dāng)先行詞是way，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用in which 或that，也可以省略。 The way (in which/that) these comrades treat problems is wrong. 這些同志看待問(wèn)題的方式是錯(cuò)誤的。 [即時(shí)演練7] (1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (浙江高考改編)There are som

32、e health problems that, when not treated (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. (2)在句中能省略的部分下面畫(huà)線(xiàn) ①I(mǎi) believe that she will help you and that you will succeed. ②I’ll give you all that I have as long as you are happy. ③Whenever it_is possible, he will come to my help. (3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①I(mǎi)f it

33、 is necessary, we shall send a telegram home. →Ifnecessary,_we shall send a telegram home. ②Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it. →Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who. ③I won’t go to the wedding unless I am invited. →I won’t go to the wedding unl

34、essinvited. 3．動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略 動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略現(xiàn)象可分為兩種情況，一是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后的動(dòng)詞部分的省略；二是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的省略。 (1)省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后的動(dòng)詞部分的情況 ①一些表示心理活動(dòng)，情感態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，如expect, want, hope, wish, love, hate, decide, plan, mean, try, would like, be ready, be afraid, be glad等后，動(dòng)詞不定式省略to后面的動(dòng)詞部分，但保留to。 —Will you go with me? —Well, I’d like

35、to. ——你愿意和我一起去嗎？ ——嗯，我愿意(和你一起去)。 ②不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，省略to后的動(dòng)詞部分，即用to代替整個(gè)不定式。 You’d better finish the job on time if he ordered you to. 如果他命令你，你最好按時(shí)完成工作。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　如果該不定式后的動(dòng)詞是be或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則需在to后加上be或have。 —Are you a lawyer? —No, but I hope to be. ——你是律師嗎？ ——不是，但是我希望是。 —Have you been to the West Lake?

36、—I hope to have. ——去過(guò)西湖嗎？ ——希望去過(guò)。 (2)省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的情況 ①動(dòng)詞不定式作感官動(dòng)詞feel, see, notice, watch, find, hear, listen to, observe和使役動(dòng)詞have, make, let等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to省略。如果這些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不能省略(但let除外)。 We often hear him sing the song at home. →He is often heard to sing the song at home. 我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到

37、他在家唱這首歌。 ②兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式由連詞and, or, than, but連接時(shí)，從第二個(gè)不定式起，往往省略不定式符號(hào)to。但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比之意時(shí)不省略。 She’d like to take off her coat and have a break. 她想脫去外套休息一會(huì)兒。 It’s more difficult to do than to say. (強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)意前后對(duì)比)做比說(shuō)難。 ③在why或why not引起的表示建議或責(zé)問(wèn)的省略問(wèn)句中。 Why get so excited? 為什么變得那么激動(dòng)？ [名師點(diǎn)津]but，except作介詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式

38、。如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么這些介詞后的不定式不帶to，反之則要帶to。 She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭什么也做不了。 He has no choice but to leave. 他別無(wú)選擇只有離開(kāi)。 [即時(shí)演練8] (1)單句改錯(cuò) ①They had seen her to grow up from childhood.去掉to ②The teacher came not to punish you but help you. but后加to ③She was made work for ten hours a

39、day. work前加to ④I have no choice except accept his conditions. accept前加to (2)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成省略句 (新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．When he comes I’ll tell him about it. 2．Great changes have taken place since you told me the te

40、chnique of singing. 3．It was 3 months before the book was published. 4．I’ll trust you to behave responsibly while I’m out. 5．John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 6．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money. —The problem is that he doesn’t work hard and n

41、ever has. 7．We did not start until the sun rose in the east. 8．—Are you on holiday? —No, but I’d like to_be (be)． Ⅱ.翻譯句子，并把省略部分用括號(hào)標(biāo)出來(lái) 1.很高興見(jiàn)到你。 (I’m)_Glad_to_see_you._ 2．有什么差錯(cuò)嗎？ (Is_there)_Anything_wrong? 3. ——今晚你愿意來(lái)吃晚飯嗎？ —— 我愿意。但我很忙。 —Would_you_like_to_come_to_dinner_tonight? —I’d_lik

42、e_to_(_come_to_dinner)．_But_I’m_too_busy.__ 4.——你上個(gè)月去上海了嗎？ ——沒(méi)有。但我計(jì)劃要去。 —Did_you_go_to_Shanghai_last_month? —No,_I_planned_to_(go_to_Shanghai_last_month)． 5．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))我想它對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)將是一次新的挑戰(zhàn)。 I_think_(that)_it’ll_be_a_new_challenge_to_me. 6．這是李小姐昨天買(mǎi)的書(shū)。 This_is_the_book_(that)_Miss_Li_bought

43、_yesterday. 7．他教英語(yǔ)， 他的哥哥教數(shù)學(xué)。 He_teaches_English_and_his_brother_(teaches_)_maths._ 8．北京秋天的天氣比春天要好。 The_weather_in_autumn_in_Beijing_is_better_than(the_weather)_in_spring_(in_Beijing)． 9．(2014·四川高考滿(mǎn)分作文)此外，也許你最關(guān)注的是在考試時(shí)我真的很緊張不安。 In_addition,_what_may_interest_you_most_is_that_I_am_really_nervous

44、_and_upset_when_(I_am_)_taking_the_exam. 10．(2015·全國(guó)卷I滿(mǎn)分作文)我希望你喜歡為我們的報(bào)紙寫(xiě)稿。 I_hope_(that)_you_enjoy_writing_for_our_newspaper. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) With the living standard rises, there is a large amount waste on campus. For example, some students tend to leave the lights on during the day and water run after

45、washing. They also throw away the food what they don’t like. So it is highly time we dealt with these problems. Here are what I think we should do： First of all, we should turn off the lights and the tap before we use them. Secondly, we’d better eating up what we buy in the school cafeteria. More importantly, we should form habit of saving natural resources however we do. 答案：第一句：rises→rising; amount后加of 第二句：run→running 第三句：what→that/which 第四句：highly→high 第五句：are→is 第六句：before→after 第七句：eating→eat 第八句：habit前加a; however→whatever 13