課堂設(shè)計(jì)2015-2016學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit6 Period8 Grammar學(xué)案 北師大版必修2

Period 8　Grammar Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1．What’s the problem ________ your English study? 2．We live ______ Loomis Street ______ the third floor. 3．In our new house we don’t have to pay rent ______ anybody or share the yard ________ the people downstairs. 4．Our house is white with trees ______________ it. 5．This book is the same size ______ that one. Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1．This is the factory ____________ I visited last year. 2．This is the factory ____________ I worked last year. 3．The reason ____________ he gave is unbelievable. 4．The reason ______ I went was that I wanted to meet your friends. 5．I don’t like the way ________________ she speaks to her parents. 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作的介詞 一、表示時(shí)間的介詞區(qū)別 1．表示時(shí)間的at，in，on at表示片刻的時(shí)間，at 8 o’clock，at New Year等。 in表示一段的時(shí)間，in the morning，in the future等。 on總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday，on Christmas morning等。 2．表示時(shí)間的since和from since表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。from表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用。 I hope to do morning exercises from today. 我希望從今天開始做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 We have not seen each other since 1995. 自從1995年以來我們彼此未見面。 二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞區(qū)別 1．表示地理位置的in，on，to in表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。 Changchun is in the northeast of China. 長(zhǎng)春在中國(guó)的東北部。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東部。 2．in front of 和in the front of in front of ＝ before，是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物內(nèi)); in the front of則是“在……前部”的意思(在某物內(nèi))。 There is a desk in front of the blackboard. 在黑板前有一張桌子。 The boy sat in the front of the car. 男孩坐在車前方。 三、表示動(dòng)作的介詞區(qū)別 1．表示“穿過……”的through和across through表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in 有關(guān)；across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上通過，與on有關(guān)。 Water flows through the pipe. 水從水管里流出。 The old man walked across the street. 那個(gè)老年人從街道走過。 2．into，in into表示動(dòng)向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。 We walked into the park. 我們走進(jìn)公園。 We walked in the park. 我們?cè)诠珗@里走著。 in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，也可以表示動(dòng)向。 I have put the coin in (into) my pocket. 我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。 1．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.(2011·四川，8) A．in B．for C．of D．on 2．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree­lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25) A．between B．a(chǎn)long C．below D．with 3．Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.(2010·四川，5) A．in B．below C．beside D．a(chǎn)gainst 4．The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________me.(2010·重慶，22) A．by B．for C．in D．with 5．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone’s enjoyment.(2010·北京，29) A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．to 定語(yǔ)從句 一、關(guān)系代詞的用法 1．that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。 The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語(yǔ)) 我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。 2．which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語(yǔ)) 位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。 3．who，whom用于指人，who用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主語(yǔ)) 經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。 Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to？(作賓語(yǔ)) 正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)？ 4．whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。 He lives in a house whose window faces south.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。 二、關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況 1．先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。 2．被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。 3．先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that不用which。 This is the same bike that I lost. 這就是我丟的那輛自行車。 4．先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。 三、關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that的情況 1．先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that。 2．關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that。 3．引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，而不用that。 四、關(guān)系副詞的用法 1．when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 This was the time when he arrived. 這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。 2．where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 This is the place where he works. 這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。 3．why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。 1．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·大綱全國(guó)卷，7) A．this B．that C．what D．which 2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.(2011·山東，32) A．they B．where C．what D．that 3．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.(2010·湖南，28) A．who B．where C．when D．which 4．That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.(2010·山東，24) A．that B．which C．whose D．what 5．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.(2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ，16) A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what 6．Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.(2010·福建，24) A．that B．where C．which D．whose 1．A great person is always putting others’ interests ________ his own. A．below B．a(chǎn)bove C．in D．on 2．—When did you last hear________Jay? —He phoned me this morning，and we agreed________a time and place to meet. A．of；to B．a(chǎn)bout；with C．from；with D．from；on 3．Elizabeth has already achieved success________her wildest dreams. A．a(chǎn)t B．beyond C．within D．upon 4．This is the hotel________last month. A．which they stayed B．a(chǎn)t that they stayed C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed 5．Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A．which B．that C．when D．on which Period 8　Grammar 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.with　2.on；on　3.to；with　4.around　5.as Ⅱ.1.that/which或不填 2．where/in which 3．that/which或不填　4.why 5．that/in which或不填 課堂活動(dòng)區(qū) 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作的介詞 感悟高考 1．D　[句意為：尼克，在你開始去中國(guó)的旅行前讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)方面的書對(duì)你有好處。in在……里；for對(duì)于；為了；of……的；on關(guān)于；在……上。] 2．B　[句意為：Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。] 3．D　[句意為：累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。against此處意為“倚著，靠著”，符合句意。in在……里面或(時(shí)間)……之后；below 在……下方；beside 在……旁邊；均不符合句意。] 4．D　[“I don’t have enough money with me”意思是“我沒有隨身帶那么多錢”。] 5．C　[for enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。] 定語(yǔ)從句 感悟高考 1．D　[句意為：Ted僅穿著短褲和T恤來過周末，在這種天氣下這樣做真愚蠢。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。this，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。] 2．D　[句意為：這座老城鎮(zhèn)擁有狹窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處及后面部分為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為small houses，that代替先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。they，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D。] 3．A　[該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。] 4．C　[句意為：那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以選whose。] 5．B　[不定代詞something作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。] 6．B　[先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。] 對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．B　2.D　3.B　4.D　5.C 5