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1、高考英語(yǔ)中高頻率動(dòng)詞的搭配
根據(jù)現(xiàn)行初、高中英語(yǔ)教材以及同等難度的讀物,對(duì)高頻率動(dòng)詞的搭配進(jìn)行分類歸納,作為高考考生復(fù)習(xí)的參考。
一、do
1、do + n.
do exercises做練習(xí), do housework干家務(wù), do business做生意, do English puzzle猜英語(yǔ)字謎, do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡
2、do + a + n.
do a room整理房間, do a favor開恩, do a sum計(jì)算, do a show展示
3、do + an + n.
do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)
4、do + the +
2、 n.
do the problem解決問(wèn)題,do the trick愚弄, do the dead做好事
5、do + one's + n.
do one's lesson做功課, do one's hair梳理頭發(fā), do one's teeth刷牙, do one's bed鋪床, do one's duty盡義務(wù), do one's best竭力
6、do + some + v-ing
do some washing涮洗, do some reading讀書, do some shopping購(gòu)物, do some sewing縫補(bǔ), do some cleanin
3、g做清潔, do some sightseeing觀光, do some traveling旅行, do some cooking做飯, do some studying學(xué)習(xí), do some sweeping打掃, do some speaking發(fā)言
7、do + n. + to sb.
do justice to sb.對(duì)某人公正, do good to sb.對(duì)某人有好處, do harm to sb.對(duì)某人有危害, do damage to sb.對(duì)某人有損害, do honor to sb.對(duì)某人開恩, do wrong to sb.冤枉某人, do right to sb
4、.對(duì)某人公正
二、give
1、give + n.
give trouble作亂, give help提供幫助, give encouragement鼓勵(lì), give permission許可, give support支持,give way讓步
2、give + a + n.
give a description描述, give a hand幫助,give a look看一眼,give a ring打電話, give a push推一下, give a pull拉一下, give a welcome歡迎, give a concert舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì), give a lectu
5、re演講, give a reply回答, give a smile笑一笑
3、give + an + n.
give an excuse找借口, give an order訂購(gòu), give an example舉例
4、give + sb. + n.
give sb. a rise給某人漲工資, give sb. a lift搭便車
三、go
1、 go + n.
go Dutch各自付賬
2、go + for + n.
go for a drive開車兜風(fēng), go for a swim去游泳, go for a walk散步, go for an out
6、ing遠(yuǎn)足
3、go + v-ing
go climbing去爬山, go cycling騎車兜風(fēng),go dancing去跳舞, go farming去務(wù)農(nóng),go fishing去釣魚, go hunting去打獵,go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足,go riding去騎馬, go skiing去滑水, go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, go walking散步, go shopping出去購(gòu)物, go shooting去射擊, go picnicking出去野炊,
4、go + to + n.
go to school上學(xué), go to college上大
7、學(xué), go to bed上床睡覺, go to hospital看病, go to church朝拜,go to pieces破碎,go to waste浪費(fèi),go to work上班
四、have
1、 have + n.
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶, have sports從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng), have patience有耐心, have fun開心, have difficulty有困難
2、have + a + n.
have a meal吃飯, have a drink喝飲料, have a beer喝啤
8、酒, have a wine喝酒, have a coffee喝咖啡, have a taste品嘗, have a smoke吸煙, have a discussion討論, have a meeting開會(huì), have a talk交談, have a chat閑聊, have a quarrel爭(zhēng)吵, have a break休息, have a haircut理發(fā), have a try試一試, have a rest休息, have a lesson上課, have a class上課, have a dream做夢(mèng), have a game玩游戲, have a dance跳舞,
9、have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒, have a cough咳嗽, have a fever發(fā)燒, have a holiday度假, have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得開心, have a picnic野炊
3、have + an + n.
have an influence有影響, have an exam考試, have an interview面試, have an objection反對(duì)
五、make
1、ma
10、ke + n.
make laws制訂法規(guī), make friends交友, make research研究, make progress取得進(jìn)步, make great effort竭盡全力, make contribution做出貢獻(xiàn), make war發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng), make peace講和, make money掙錢, make remarks發(fā)表議論, make faces做鬼臉, make clothes縫制衣服, make profit贏利, make sense有道理, make difference有區(qū)別, make dinner做飯, make fun取樂(lè), make pr
11、eparations做準(zhǔn)備,make bed鋪床,make tea泡茶
2、 make + a + n.
make a statement陳述, make a journey旅行, make a request請(qǐng)求, make a bargain討價(jià)還價(jià), make a comment發(fā)表評(píng)論, make a copy復(fù)制, make a discovery發(fā)現(xiàn), make a fire生火, make a fortune發(fā)財(cái), make a survey調(diào)查, make a sacrifice犧牲, make a study研究, make a guess猜測(cè), make a cal
12、l打電話, make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤, make a speech講話, make a vote投票, make a plan制訂計(jì)劃, make a living謀生, make a decision做出決定, make a promise許諾, make a sentence造句, make a suggestion提議, make a comparison作比較, make a choice作出選擇, make a joke開玩笑, make a reply回答, make a record計(jì)錄, make a trip旅行, make a contrast對(duì)比, make a
13、 policy制訂政策, make a change改變, make a point發(fā)表觀點(diǎn), make a sound出聲
3、 make + an + n.
make an excuse假借, make an offer提供, make an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn), make an observation觀察, make an answer作答, make an attack攻擊, make an attempt企圖, make an investigation調(diào)查, make an explanation解釋, make an arrangement安排, make an
14、appointment約定, make an invitation邀請(qǐng), make an inquiry查詢, make an improvement改進(jìn)
4、make + some + n.
make some noise發(fā)出聲響, make some trouble搞出麻煩
5、make + one's + n.
make one's way艱難地行走
六、keep
1、keep + n.
keep company和某人在一起,keep secret保密, keep house看家, keep silence不出聲, keep watch守望, keep ord
15、er維持秩序, keep balance保持平衡,keep time守時(shí),keep cattle養(yǎng)牛, keep goal守門
2、keep + a + n.
keep a diary寫日記,keep a promise信守諾言, keep a shop開商店, keep a family養(yǎng)家
3、keep + the + n.
keep the rules守紀(jì), keep the score記分,keep the law守法,keep
4、keep + one's + n.
keep one's appointment守信,keep one's distance避
16、免親近,keep one's head保持鎮(zhèn)靜,keep one's temper不發(fā)脾氣,keep one's word信守諾言
七、set
1、set + n.
set sail啟航, set fire縱火,set eggs使母雞孵蛋
2、set + a + n.
set a clock對(duì)鐘,set a date訂時(shí)間, set a trap設(shè)陷阱, set a style確立風(fēng)格, set a tone定調(diào), set a speed調(diào)速, set a price定價(jià),set a saw調(diào)鋸
3、set + an + n.
set an example樹榜樣
17、,set an exam paper出考題
4、set + one's +n.
set one's hair做頭發(fā),set one's watch對(duì)表, set one's face against sth.堅(jiān)決反對(duì), set one's on sth.看見某人,set one's teeth咬緊牙關(guān)
八、take
1、take + n.
take care小心, take picture照相, take photo拍照, take notes做筆記, take advice接受勸告, take medicine吃藥, take sides偏袒, take aim瞄準(zhǔn), t
18、ake notice留意, take turns輪流, take time花時(shí)間
2、take + a + n.
take a rest休息, take a walk散步, take a bath洗澡, take a plane乘飛機(jī), take a bus坐公交車, take a taxi打的, take a lift坐電梯, take a dictation聽寫, take a deep breath深呼吸, take a holiday度假, take a vote投票
3、take + an + n.
take an exam參加考試
4、take + the + n.
take the first place取得第一名的成績(jī), take the place of取代, take the chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)
5、take + one's + n.
take one's choice作出選擇, take one's seat就座