（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Europe單元話題 語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（含解析）外研版必修3

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1、Module 1 Europe 單元話題·語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones — the average temperature is 1.8°F — but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals.This year marked the 3

2、3rd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January－March), when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France's third-la

3、rgest city.That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5－8) takes over, with more than 70 light installations (裝置) that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art.The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through Decemb

4、er 25)． Lima, Peru Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person.Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperat

5、ures in the 80s, and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding.This year, many resorts (度假村) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated

6、 snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)冬天受人歡迎的游覽之地：中國(guó)的哈爾濱、法國(guó)的里昂、秘魯?shù)睦R以及美國(guó)的佛蒙特州。 1．What sim

7、ilarities do the first two places have? A．They are decorated with lights. B．They offer snow sculptures. C．They have three-day festivals. D．They are extremely cold. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)中國(guó)哈爾濱介紹中的“when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up”以及對(duì)法國(guó)里昂介紹中的“but every December, light takes center sta

8、ge in Lyon”可知，兩個(gè)城市的共同點(diǎn)是都裝飾了燈光，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 2．Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A．Harbin.　　　　　 B．Lyon. C．Lima. D．Vermont. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)里昂城市介紹的最后一句“The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25)．”可知，購(gòu)買圣誕禮物可以去

9、里昂，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 3．What's new to the resorts in Vermont? A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Updated equipment. C．Cooking schools. D．A longer winter. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，美國(guó)佛蒙特州升級(jí)了造雪能力，用新型的低能源雪槍升級(jí)替代了過時(shí)的槍支，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 B Ireland's Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination.However, sinc

10、e April, the small island of just 2,600 residents (居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago. The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the five settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: t

11、heir beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms.There were only rocks and rock pools left.For about 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores.The area's tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaur

12、ants gradually closed as well. Then, around Easter last year, something magical happened — an unusual ten-day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand.Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to

13、the beach by the high winds and powerful waves. The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes.However, Sean Molloy, manager of Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold w

14、aters just yet, saying, “Because of the sand coming in, we don't know how safe the beach is now because currents (洋流) could be changed and it'll take a little bit of time.” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. Interestingl

15、y, this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act.It disappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927.However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了愛爾蘭阿基爾島消失的海灘時(shí)隔三十多年再次出現(xiàn)

16、的事件。 4．What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently? A．An unusual storm. B．The decrease in the number of residents. C．The return of its beach. D．The building of a new tourist destination. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，阿基爾島引起世界關(guān)注的原因是三十年前被水沖走的沙灘又神奇地回來(lái)了，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 5．What happened to Dooagh

17、in the past three decades? A．Tourism went down gradually. B．Restaurant developed slowly. C．Storms attacked frequently. D．Rock pools disappeared completely. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The area's tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually clo

18、sed as well.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)逐漸下降，一些海邊旅館和飯店逐漸關(guān)門，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 6．What does the underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Noisy.　　　　　 B．Soft. C．Bare. D．Golden. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms.There were only rocks and rock pools left”

19、可知，三十年前沙灘被大西洋強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴沖走，只剩下巖石和巖石池，沙灘上肯定是光禿禿的，三十年后奇跡般回歸的沙灘又重新覆蓋了這片光禿禿的區(qū)域，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 7．What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy? A．Spoiling the shores. B．Getting into the rock pools. C．Playing with dolphins. D．Swimming near the beaches. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，Sean Molloy建議游客們不要在海灘附近游泳，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

20、 C It used to be one of the world's most splendid train stations, sitting on the French-Spanish border — but then it fell into disrepair.Now, writes Chris Bockman, the building is showing new signs of life. The train station was built in iron and glass, complete with a hospital, a restaurant and l

21、iving quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”． But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king, flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges (軌距) were different, so passengers

22、still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s, as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in.

23、Later, the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970, that signaled that France abandoned the line. The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted, the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破壞財(cái)物的行為) did the rest. But a few

24、 years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it, claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan, the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years befor

25、e the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了法國(guó)和西班牙邊境的一座火車站的歷史變遷。 8.The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________. A．its poor appearance　　　　 B．different gauges C．the Spanish

26、Civil War D．slow transporting speed 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The rail gauges (軌距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains.”可知，軌距不同是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War ...from bringing weapons in.”可知，西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“It made transporting goods too slow.”可知，運(yùn)輸速度慢是

27、造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一。故選項(xiàng)A不是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因，所以選A。 9．When the train station reopens, it may celebrate its ________ anniversary. A．52nd B．72nd C．94th D．89th 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the ‘Titanic of the Mountains’ could be back in business

28、 within five years before the end of 2022.”可以計(jì)算出：2022－1928＝94(年)，當(dāng)其恢復(fù)使用時(shí)可以慶祝其94周年紀(jì)念日，所以選C。 10．What will probably happen to the train station? A．It will be repaired. B．It will be turned into a museum. C．It will be knocked down. D．It will be sold to the French government. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段首句“But

29、 a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，幾年前阿拉貢的當(dāng)?shù)卣?gòu)買并且恢復(fù)該火車站。restore意為“使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)”，所以選A。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．The Design of a Train Station B．The War Between France and Spain C．The History of a Train Station D．The “Titanic of

30、 the Mountains” Coming Back 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the‘Titanic of the Mountains’could be back”可知，選項(xiàng)D能夠概括全文。 D Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神經(jīng)緊張的)．I had never been to such an amazing

31、 national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience. The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the

32、tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together trying to find out wh

33、ich route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you.There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfal

34、ls, and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窺探) out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss. Yosemi

35、te isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章記敘了作者一家去約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園游覽的所見所聞，與家人一起出游其樂無(wú)窮。作者建議多外出走走，享受大自然之美。 12．The author writes the

36、first paragraph mainly to ________. A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park 解析：選A　寫作意圖題。文章第一段第一句首先提到Y(jié)osemite，該段最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”起到承上啟下的作用，下文展開介紹作者此次去約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園游覽

37、的所見所聞。由此可推測(cè)，作者寫第一段的目的是為了引出本文話題。故選A項(xiàng)。 13．While climbing up rocks, the author was ________. A．nerve-racking　　　　　 B．injured C．pleased D．worried 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀巖是作者的最愛之一，盡管摔倒了好幾次，

38、但仍然很開心。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．According to the passage, Yosemite ________. A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great National park C．is worth traveling to D．is nothing but a common destination 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The ride there was definitely long but worth it.”及全文對(duì)約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園的美景描述和作者一家人從中得到的樂趣

39、可知，該公園值得游覽。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．The author suggests us ________. A．keep a good bond with other people B．visit Yosemite now and then C．try to protect the environment D．go out to enjoy the beauty of nature 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者

40、建議我們多出去走走，以享受大自然之美。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.__1__ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence? There are some benefits of camping as a family, including how it's great for your health.

41、It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping.__2__ Even if you're taking a fishing trip, you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike, you're performing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy

42、. __3__ You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home, but short of throwing it out of the window, because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild, there is no television.You'll watch nature together, go exploring, and have that one-on-one attention you need as a family.

43、 It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact, spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.__4__ However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire, catch fish, see animal habitats, an

44、d all the natural architecture nature offers. You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations, you need another rest for your last vacation.__5__ You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee. A．You can stay away

45、from TV. B．They may know how to work an iPad. C．You'll meet new challenges each time. D．Sure, it saves some money if you stays in a camper. E．You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities. F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip. G．But once you set

46、tle into camping with your family, the stress of every day will disappear. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和家人一起進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)的好處。 1．選D　上文講走出去到戶外比你想象的還要好，下文講它也能為你的家人創(chuàng)造一些美好的夏日回憶。D項(xiàng)“如果你待在一個(gè)野營(yíng)車?yán)?，這當(dāng)然會(huì)為你節(jié)省錢”符合語(yǔ)境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故選D。 2．選E　本段的主題為“它是很好的鍛煉”，而E項(xiàng)“你正在花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉”是對(duì)下文具體內(nèi)容的概括，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。 3．選A　該空是段落主題句。本段主要講到戶外活動(dòng)可以使你和家人遠(yuǎn)離電視，而A項(xiàng)“你能遠(yuǎn)離電視”概括準(zhǔn)確，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 4．選B　空前一句講“事實(shí)上，和家人一起在大自然中度過幾天會(huì)教會(huì)你的孩子他們之前可能不知道的事情”，再結(jié)合空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)講孩子在室內(nèi)會(huì)做的事情，B項(xiàng)“他們可能會(huì)操作iPad”，空處前后形成語(yǔ)意上的銜接，故選B。 5．選G　本段的主題是露營(yíng)后你會(huì)沒有壓力，且根據(jù)本段中的描述可知，G項(xiàng)“但是，一旦你適應(yīng)和家人一起露營(yíng)，每天的壓力就會(huì)消失”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。 9