廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣03

情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣專題演練三 26．—Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? —I can't remember it well, but ________ it have been sometime last year? A. would B. must C. could D. should [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”。句意：—你還記得我們?nèi)ラL城的那一天嗎？—我記不太清了，是不是去年的某個時候？由語境可知，這是對過去某個時間的推測，并且用于疑問句，故只能選 could。 [答案]C 27．What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he ________ a higher grade. A. can have achieved B. must have achieved C. need have achieved D. might have achieved [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”。can have done“過去可能干過”，一般不用于肯定的陳述句；must have done，“過去肯定干過”；might have done 意義有兩層：一表示“過去可能干過某事”；二表示“過去本可能干某事而事實(shí)上沒干”；由句意“真遺憾！鑒于他的智力和努力，他本來能夠獲得一個更高一點(diǎn)的分?jǐn)?shù)”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 28．—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —Perhaps, you ________ it in the wrong place. A. must have put B. should have put C. can have put D. might have put [解析]本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must have done 表示對過去行為的推測，具有較大的可能性，意為“一定……；想必……”；should have done 表示應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做；can have done 表示過去可能做過。might have done 常用于推測過去的行為，表示“可能已經(jīng)”；還可以表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事。由句意：“—我的詞典呢？我記得我昨天放這兒了?！蛟S你放錯了地方”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 29．—Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out. —Really? Maybe I ________ a little earlier. A. should come B. should have come C. could have come D. must have come [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”。句意：—抱歉，票早已賣完。—真的嗎？或許我該早一點(diǎn)來。由語境可知，come 動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”，排除A項(xiàng)；should have done“本應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上沒干”，符合語境；could have done“本能夠干而實(shí)際上沒干”；must have done“過去肯定干過”，均不合語境。 [答案]B 30．—No wonder you caught a cold. You ________ out last night without a coat. —I know how silly I was. A. shouldn't have gone B. mustn't have gone C. couldn't have gone D. mightn't have gone [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”。A項(xiàng)意為“本不應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上已干了”；B項(xiàng)表述錯誤，must 表推測時只用于肯定的陳述句；C項(xiàng)意為“過去不可能干過”；D項(xiàng)意為“過去或許沒干”；句意：—難怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不應(yīng)該沒穿外套就出去?！抑牢矣卸嘤薮馈９士芍狝項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 31．You ________ not get my support if you do such a thing. A．must B．may C．shall D．need [解析]shall 與第二人稱連用，表示警告，允許等語氣。 [答案]C 32．—I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour? —If you ________ know, I make $20 an hour. A．will B．shall C．must D．need [解析]must 表示“偏要，一定要”。 [答案]C 33．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga's performance? —Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show. A. would B. could C. should D. might [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：—你認(rèn)為美國歌手 Lady Gaga 的表演怎么樣？—太瘋狂了，但是如果她能到中國來舉行演唱會的話，我會買票看她現(xiàn)場演出。由語境可知，此處是 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，敘述與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用 should do/過去式/were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might do，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 34．Without Sir Tim, the father of the WWW, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient. A. would be B. wouldn't be C. would have been D. wouldn't have been [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：若沒有萬維網(wǎng)之父 Tim 先生，跟得上最新信息就不會這么方便了。由語境可知，Without Sir Tim 為含蓄條件句，相當(dāng)于 If there were not Sir Tim，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故主句謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might＋do”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 35．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ more careful when driving. A. was B. would be C. had been D. should be [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：瞧瞧我的麻煩！要是我開車時小心點(diǎn)兒就好了！if only“但愿……，要是……就好了”，后接從句，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，敘述與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用 had done，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 36．He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as though he ________. A. is B. were C. should be D. seems like [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：他學(xué)識淺陋，但他表現(xiàn)得好像很有學(xué)問的樣子。as though/if 后接從句，如果從句表示的情況接近事實(shí)，從句用陳述語氣；反之，如果從句表示的情況與事實(shí)相反或者是不太可能發(fā)生，從句用虛擬語氣。由語境可知，此處敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be 用were)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 37．It is strange that such a thing ________ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：真奇怪，這樣的事情竟然發(fā)生在你們學(xué)校。It is strange/surprising/astonishing/natural/necessary... that 句式結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用 should do，should 可以省略。 [答案]C 38．—I find it astonishing that John ________ be so rude to me. —In fact, he is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：—我發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰對我這么粗魯，真令我吃驚?！聦?shí)上，他總是對別人很粗魯。解答本題的關(guān)鍵為 astonishing，其后接從句，從句謂語動詞用 should do，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 39．I don't think it is the right time that you ________. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：我認(rèn)為這不是你去的合適的時間。It's(high/about)time...結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用 should do 或過去式，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 40．What's your opinion of Mr Ling's request that we senior students ________ read English newspapers every day? A. would B. should C. must D. could [解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：你認(rèn)為凌老師讓我們高中學(xué)生每天看英語報紙的要求怎么樣??？request“請求，要求”，后接名詞性從句，從句謂語動詞用 should do，should 可以省略。 [答案]B 41． Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved [解析]句意：如果我了解這種電腦程序的話，就可以節(jié)約大量的時間和精力。本題考查虛擬語氣。如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的話，條件句采用過去完成時態(tài)(如果省略 if 可采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)采用“would＋have＋過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 42． “You ________ have a wrong number.”she said. “There's no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would [解析]句意：“你肯定打錯電話了?！彼f，“這兒沒有叫那個名字的人?！贝颂幥閼B(tài)動詞表推測，由語境可知說話人對推測的事情把握較大，所以用 must (肯定，一定)。 [答案]C 43． Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong­willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been [解析]句意：杰克的父親很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克說他的父親是一個意志堅(jiān)定的人。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測語氣。由句中的 many years ago 可知是對過去的推測，故排除A、C；而B項(xiàng)表示可能性很小，故被排除。 [答案]D 44． Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ________ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may [解析]句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對健康很重要，但那必須是經(jīng)常性的鍛煉。A：可能；B：將會；C：必須；D：可能。 [答案]C 45． You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to [解析]句意：你不必買禮物了，但是如果你愿意的話也可以買。根據(jù)句意可知此處須用否定形式，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；mustn't 表示禁止；don't have to 意為“不必……”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 46． If he ________ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow [解析]句意：如果他(當(dāng)時)接受我的建議，就不會丟掉他的工作了。本題考查虛擬語氣。因?yàn)?if 條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故采用過去完成時。 [答案]C 47． It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should [解析]句意：一定是湯姆把車停在這里的，因?yàn)橹挥兴熊?。此句?must 表示肯定的推測。must have done 表示“(過去)一定做了某事”。may，can 和 should 也可用來表示推測。may 表示“可能，也許”，推測語氣不肯定。can 一般用于否定句和疑問句中表示推測。should 表示“按理應(yīng)該……”。 [答案]C 48． One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can [解析]句意：對于英國人你可以確定的為數(shù)不多的事情之一就是他們對天氣談?wù)摰煤芏?。can 意為“可以”。need 意為“需要”，用作情態(tài)動詞時常用于否定句、疑問句；must 意為“必須”；should“應(yīng)該”。 [答案]D 49． But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won [解析]句意：要不是我的英語老師的幫助，我不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得第一名。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)句意，可知主句應(yīng)該使用否定式，而本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為B項(xiàng)。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣主句的謂語用：would/should/could/might＋have＋過去分詞。 [答案]B 50． The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't [解析]句意：醫(yī)生建議大量飲食后不要去游泳。recommend 后的賓語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“(should＋)do”。表示“命令、建議、請求、要求”的動詞后加賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語動詞需用“(should＋)動詞原形”。 [答案]D