江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語《Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版必修3

江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語《Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版必修3 訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容： 1. 熟練掌握主謂一致的各種情況，加以區(qū)別與應(yīng)用。 2.在進(jìn)行主謂一致練習(xí)中，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)與相似結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)比。 一、選擇填空（每小題 1分，共40分） 1. _______ he or you in the meeting room just now? A.Are B.Is C.Was D.Were 2. Both bread and milk ________ on sale in the shop. A.are B.is C.have D.has 3. His red trousers ________ too short. A.is B.are C.be D.were 4. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _____ for the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most 5. This kind of books _______ highly priced. A.is B.are C.be D.was 6. Books of this kind _______ highly priced. A.is B.are C.be D.was 7. More then one work ________ written on the paper. A.are B.is C.have been D.be 8. Five days _______ enough to finish the work. A.are B.be C.has been D.is 9. More than three hundred people ______ killed in the earthquake. A.are B.was C.were D.have 10. One and a half days ______ gone. A.is B.are C.have D.be 11. Jack, together with his sister and brother, _______ to dance tomorrow. A.are going B.be going C.is going D.is going to 12. Mother, including her children ________ going to have a picnic. A.are B.is C.be D.has 13. Each of the apples______ five yuan. A.take B.takes C.costs D.cost 14. No one but Nike and Tom _______ there then. A.is B.was C.were D.are 15. Smoke and fog _______ called smog. A.is B.are C.be D.were 16. All _________ here. A.was B.were C.had been D.has been 17. All I said ________ reasonalble. A.is B.are C.be D.were 18. The iron and steel industry ______ an important part in our national economy. A.play B.plays C.played D.have played 19. The police _______ looking for him. A.is B.are C.was D.is going to 20. His family ______ very large. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t 21. His family _______ all Party members. A.is B.are C.was D.were 22. The number of the students in our school _________ three thousand. A.are B.has been C.is D.were 23. The population of this country ________ two million. A.is B.are C.were D.have been 24. One fifth of the books in the bookstore ________ famous books. A.is B.were C.are D.was 25. His works ________ published. A.has been B.have C.have been D.had been 26. To study with him _________ a great pleasure. A.was B.are C.were D.is 27. Teaching ________ his job. A.is B.are C.be D.was 28. In his house _______ found a knife, a book and some other things. A.were B.was C.have D.had 29. There _____a pair of trousers in the house, and the trousers ______ quite old. A.is,is B.are, is C.are, are D.is, are 30. The man who ________ to come here is here. A.wants B.want C.wanted D.are wanted 31. You, not I, _______ to be blamed. A.am B.is C.are D.was 32. I, not you, ________ very important. A.am B.is C.are D.were 33. Everything around us _______ matter. A.is B.are C.was D.were 34. More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet ______ covered with water. A.are B.was C.is D.were 35. Each boy and each girl _______ got a pen. A.has B.have C.was D.were 36. Half of the work _________ done. A.has B.have C.has been D.have been 37. Part of the boys here ________ naughty. A.were B.are C.is D.was 38. There _______ a large quantity of apples in the shop. A.are B.be C.is D.was 39. Large quantities of food _________ supplied. A.is B.are C.be D.had been 40. Another three days __________ passed. A.has B.have C.has been D.have been 二、賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí) A.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The manager said that he ________the work ________ within 12 hours. A.would have; finish B.would have; finished C.would have; do D.might have; end 2. Mr. Wang wanted a basket of flowers _________ to his wife. A.sending B.to send C.sent D.to have sent 3. The woman kept her eyes _______ on her baby for quite a time. A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.being fixed 4. My brother left the work half ________ , for you can find many books scattered about on the floor. A.done;lying B.doing;lie C.do; lay D. being done; lain 5. Jack didn’t get his bicycle _______ soon enough at John’s because Jahn had a lot of bicycle ______. A. to be repaired; to repair B.repaired; to repair C.to repair; to be repaired D.to repair; repaired B. 根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Yesterday he had his wallet ___________ (steal). 2. I saw him ___________ (seat) at the windows, thinking. 3. She is the professor ___________ ( invite) to dinner. 4. You’d better have that bad tooth ___________ (pull) out. 5.The woman wanted her husband _________ (examine)at once. Keys 1.C連詞or,either…or whether…or等連接并列主語，謂語的數(shù)依臨近原則來確定。 2.A主語由and或both…and連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 3.B表示成雙成套的名詞，如：trousers, shoes, glasses, compasses等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 4.A前一分句意為“許多人已經(jīng)受益于罐裝食品庫”。后一分句在轉(zhuǎn)折后與前一分句進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選A，作need賓語，意為“然而，食品需要為究人儲(chǔ)備更多的罐裝食品。 5.A由“a kind of, this kind of, many of”和“名詞+of this kind”等以及由與kind意義相似的type, sort等構(gòu)成的類似短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of前的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 6.B同上。 7.BMore than 開頭的主語，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，與單數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 8.D表示“時(shí)間、數(shù)目、距離、價(jià)格”等名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，并作為整體看待時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 9.C同7題 10.A表示數(shù)量的one and a half后面要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語要用單數(shù)形式。 11.C主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面帶有as well as, rather than, like, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, including等連接的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語用單數(shù)。 12.B同上。 13.C由either, neither, each, one, the other, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 14.B同上。 15.A如果and連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人，同一個(gè)事物或同一概念，謂語用單數(shù)。 16.Ball作主語，要根據(jù)觀含一致的原則來確定主謂一致，如all代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；反之，謂語用單數(shù)。 17.A同上。 18.B同15。 19.Bpeople, police, cattle, poultry等通常都用作復(fù)數(shù)。 20.Afamily強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。 21.B同上。22.Ca number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)the number of+名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，因中心詞是number。 23.AThe population作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 24.C分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與這個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。 25.Cworks作著作解，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 26.D不定式、動(dòng)名詞和從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 27.A同上。 28.B在倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞往往和其后的第一個(gè)主語取得一致。 29.D與pair連用的名詞，采取鄰近的原則。 30.Awho指代the man,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 31.C一個(gè)肯定的主語與一個(gè)否定的主語連用時(shí)，謂語的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語而定。 32.A同上。 33.A不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 34.C同24。 35.A在each…and each, every…and every, no…and no 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 36.Call of, most of, some of, half of, part of等+名詞構(gòu)成主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與這個(gè)名詞的數(shù)有關(guān)。 37.B同上。 38.Ca great quantity of, quantities of+名詞構(gòu)成的主語，謂語的數(shù)依quantity的數(shù)來決定。 39.B同上。40.A同8。 二、A 1-5：B C C A B B1.stolen 2.seated 3.invited 4.pulled 5.(to be)examined