江西省信豐中學(xué)英語(yǔ)人教版必修五《Unit 4 Making the news》教案

111

核心單詞 1. eager adj. 熱切的；渴望的 聯(lián)想拓展 eager的用法 表示渴望得到某物，后接介詞 for, after, about； 表示渴望做某事，后接不定式； 后接 that 從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)一般都用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。 We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. 我們都求知心切。 He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。 He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出國(guó)。 2.case n.事；案例；情形；場(chǎng)合；狀況；事實(shí)；實(shí)情；案件；訴訟；病癥；病例 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 這只是個(gè)愚蠢的例子，并非不誠(chéng)實(shí)。 The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事實(shí)對(duì)付那個(gè)囚犯。 In this case I’m acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在這次訴訟中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： as is often the case 這是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情況下；就現(xiàn)有的情況而論 in this/that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話 in any case 無(wú)論如何；總之 in case+(that)clause 假使；如果；萬(wàn)一 in case of 萬(wàn)一……；如果發(fā)生…… (just)in case 以防(萬(wàn)一) (引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣) in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽(yáng)照射得很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。 In case of rain they can’t go.萬(wàn)一下雨，他們就不能去了。 3. deny vt. 否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕相信；拒絕 He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他說(shuō)我偷了他的自行車，可是我否認(rèn)了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： deny oneself 自制；克己；舍棄 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 deny sb. sth. 拒絕給某人某物 deny+that 從句否認(rèn)…… 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 4. concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于 I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵鬧聲不絕于耳, 我無(wú)法集中精力（于學(xué)習(xí)）。 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法語(yǔ)考試不及格而決心專攻理科。 This firm concentrates on the European market. 這家公司把工作重點(diǎn)集中在歐洲市場(chǎng)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： concentrate one’s mind/attention on （upon） =fix one’s attention on=focus on=be absorbed in 把注意力集中在 5. accuse ...of... 因……控告/指責(zé)…… I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看誰(shuí)也不能說(shuō)他不坦率。 You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening. 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫銀行，他整晚都在我家。 重點(diǎn)句型 6. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have? 你認(rèn)為你未來(lái)的職業(yè)是什么？假設(shè)你即將成為《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的記者，你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？ “be to+動(dòng)詞原形”的常見(jiàn)用法： ①表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。 ②指該做或不該做的事情（語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語(yǔ)氣。 ③指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。 ④表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。 ⑤用于條件從句，意為“如果想……，設(shè)想”（接近if ...want to/if ...should）。 We are to meet at the school gate. 我們將在學(xué)校門口見(jiàn)面。 You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. 孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺(jué)，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人五分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。 How am I to know what has become of him? 我怎么知道他的遭遇？ His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. 他同新上司胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。 7. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊(duì)贏球。 易混辨析 so as to/in order to so as to 意為“為了，目的是”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式為so as not to do sth.,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 in order to也可以作目的狀語(yǔ)，但是so as to和so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)不可置于句首，且so that 目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常含有can,could,may,might等詞。 She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus. ＝In order to catch the early bus, she got up early. 為了趕上早班車，她起得很早。 He spoke loudly so as to be heard. 他大聲說(shuō)話，以便讓人聽(tīng)到。 單項(xiàng)填空 The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. （2010·01·安徽淮北檢測(cè)） so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 解析:選B。句意為：他的諷刺太生動(dòng)了，以至于被諷刺的人都笑了起來(lái)。so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。so that和such that常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。 111