【人教版】2021屆中考英語教材知識研究：九年級（全）Units 7-8 word版習(xí)題

第一部分 教材知識研究 九年級（全）Units 7-8 （限時(shí)：60分鐘　滿分：66分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原創(chuàng)） “Never give up！” It is my law（法則）of life. It has brought me__1__. I learned the law from my fathers__2__ story. My father was __3__ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning, then__4__ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework __5__ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no__6__！ At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where __7__ people can become rich. “__8__ dont I go to America？” he thought to himself, full of hope. So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to __9__ money in America，” he told me, “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇傭）me because I spoke __10__ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables，__11__dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was __12__ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. __13__ 11 p. m.. I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. I couldnt even afford the schooling（學(xué)費(fèi)）. ” My father __14__ working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan，”he often says to me.“If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come __15__ in life.”That is what I learned from my father. 1. A. money B. loss C. success D. pity 2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history 3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born 4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept 5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during 6. A. experience B. energyC. time D. money 7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy 8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend 10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent 11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving 12. A. comfortable B. cheerfulC. nice D. hard 13. A. for B. with C. to D. in 14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped 15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 二、閱讀理解 （6分）（2021預(yù)測） In 1974, farmers digging a well in China made a surprising discovery: a lifesized statue（雕像）of a soldier. Over the years, a great army made of terracotta（赤陶） has been discovered in the area. The statues are from the tomb（墳?zāi)梗﹐f Chinas first emperor. Experts are very surprised how real they are. Each soldier is dressed differently and has a unique（獨(dú)特的）face and hairstyle. Now new study suggests that the statues may have been made to look exactly like the soldiers who protected Emperor Qin Shi Huang. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified（使統(tǒng)一）China. He ordered about 700，000 workers to build an underground palace for him. Its believed that the terracotta army was meant to guard the tomb and protect Qin, who thought he would continue controlling the country in the afterlife（來世）. Did the workers use actual soldiers in Qins army as models for the statues? To test this, scientists from China and Great Britain took digital photos of the statues ears. Why ears? One reason is that in real life，everyones ears are unique. The scientists have compared the ears of 30 statues. Theyve found that each one is uniquemeaning its possible that the statues were modeled on reallife soldiers. Scientists could be discovering secrets of the terracotta army for years to come. They believe there are about 8，000 statues in all. So far, they have discovered only about 2，000. Many of the soldiers are still deep underground—as is the body of the emperor himself. 1. Why did the statues make the experts surprised? A. There are thousands of them. B. They look like real men. C. They have a long history. D. They are beautifully dressed. 2. When did Emperor Qin Shi Huang unify China? A. In 221. B. Before 221. C. In 221 BC. D. After 221. 3. This passage is a________. A. history story B. funny joke C. weather report D. news report 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 （5分）（2021杭州） A. Have a shower before and after you use the pool. B. Dont leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. C. Dont leave rubbish in the pool. D. Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. E. No diving into the pool. F. Be careful when you walk around the pool. Dont run. 第1～5題是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)，閱讀選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，選出符合各圖標(biāo)的說明。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。 1.________2.________3.________ 4.________5.________ 四、詞匯運(yùn)用 （10分）（2021金華） Deep under the sea Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 1______（期待）to see? Would it be possible that you find 2______（奇怪的）new animals and plants? As we know, sunlight warms the surface 3______（部分）of the ocean. Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and 4______（黑暗的）. The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 5______（傷害）you. So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten years to find out. The 6_____（報(bào)告）is surprising. The first surprise is where things live: everywhere! They live in the hottest and coldest places. Some live in deep places 7______（沒有）light or air. The second surprise is that there are over 230，000 8______（種類） of animals and plants under the sea. Over six9_____（千）have never been seen before! So what 10______（別的）is living in the deep ocean? Will there be more surprises to come? 五、語法填空 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） New rules and behavior standards（行為規(guī)范） for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide1______ the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye their hair（染發(fā)）, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new 2______（rule）. Tell the truth. Have you ever 3______（copy） someone elses paper on an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something 4______honest student should do. If you want to play computer games in your room, dont tell your parents you have finished your homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how 5______（protect） them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly 6______the people you get along with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life 7______（good）for everyone. Protect8______（you）. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet 9______（careful）. The Internet can be very useful for studies. But some things on the Internet arent good for kids. 10______ try to look through Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. 六、書面表達(dá)（20分）（2021原創(chuàng)） 假如你是班長，學(xué)校圖書管理員請你根據(jù)下列提綱向你們班的同學(xué)宣布閱覽室的一些規(guī)定。請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Rules of the school reading room”為題，寫一篇通知，提醒同學(xué)們注意此事。 開放時(shí)間 星期一至星期五下午：5∶00－6∶00 星期六上午：8∶00－11∶30 規(guī)定 1. 禁止在閱覽室大聲朗讀； 2. 禁止在閱覽室吃零食； 3. 禁止在閱覽室使用手機(jī)； 4. 禁止在閱覽室吸煙； 5. 禁止把書和雜志帶出閱覽室。 注意：1.短文必須包括表格中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)； 2.詞數(shù)：80－100詞。不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名字或地址。文章題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Rules of the School Reading Room Attention, please! Id like to tell you something about the rules of the school reading room._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 九年級（全）Units 7-8 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從父親的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的生存法則，作者通過父親的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：如果想要得到某些東西，我們一定要努力堅(jiān)持，永不放棄。因?yàn)樯钪械臇|西都不是輕易得來的。 1.C2. A3.D4. B5. A6.D7. B8.C9.B10.A 11. C12.D13.C14.A15.B 二、【主旨大意】文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了哈爾濱、悉尼、梵蒂岡和斯德哥爾摩四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。 1. B2.C 3.A 三、1. D2.B3. F4.A5. E 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了深海里奇怪的動植物。 1. expect/hope2. strange3. part（s）4. dark5. harm/hurt 6. report7. without8.kinds9.thousand10.else 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。學(xué)校將實(shí)行新的行為規(guī)范，對于優(yōu)秀學(xué)生也有新的定義。 1.who2. rules3.copied4.an5.to report6.to 7.better8.yourself9. carefully10. So 六、 Rules of the School Reading Room Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about the rules of the school reading room. The reading room is open between 5:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. from Mondays to Fridays. It is also open between 8:00 a.m.and 11:30 a.m.on Saturdays. After you enter the reading room, you should keep it clean and quiet. Firstly, you are not allowed to read aloud or have snacks. Secondly, you are not allowed to use your cell phones or smoke. Finally, you are not allowed to take the books or magazines out of the reading room. All in all, the school reading room is a place for learning. Anything that has nothing to do with study is not allowed.　I hope everyone can obey the rules. 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