【人教版】2021屆中考英語教材知識研究：八年級（下）Units 3-4 word版習題

第一部分 教材知識研究 八年級（下）Units 3-4 （限時：60分鐘　滿分：68分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原創(chuàng)） Do you write your own WeChat? Do you often __1__ others WeChat on the Internet? All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students, use WeChat as __2__ or places to share their experiences with others. And also some __3__advice or help. “I write my activities every day, __4__ funny things and worries in my life.” says Li Li, a high school student in Washington. “ I like __5__ pictures on my WeChat. Because it can make my WeChat more __6__ and more people will like it. Its a good way to __7__ my life to the world.” She has used __8__ WeChat for eight months. Students like writing WeChat __9__ they can write anything they want to. And they dont need to spend any __10__ on that. When you start to use your WeChat, you will find it necessary to open up your __11__ to a new world. But what you write down may trouble you __12__. For example, sometimes it would be dangerous if we put our personal information on our WeChat. We may be cheated for different reasons or even need to pay the price for such behavior.So we should learn to protect ourselves from being charged.Using WeChat __13__ can protect our privacy. __14__ you can keep yourself away from some trouble. WeChat makes everyones life __15__． 1. A. readB. writeC. forgetD. miss 2. A. notebooks B. phones C. letters D. diaries 3. A. learn fromB. hear ofC. ask forD. depend on 4. A. withoutB. includingC. betweenD. before 5. A. taking B. putting C. pickingD. bringing 6. A. common B. modernC. famousD. interesting 7. A. showB. developC. learnD. watch 8. A. my B. herC. hisD. their 9. A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because 10. A. time B. energyC. moneyD. space 11. A. ears B．eyes C. mouth D. nose 12. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 13. A. carefully B. importantly C. dangerouslyD. deliciously 14. A. Only when B. Even though C. So thatD. Ever since 15. A. safe B. popular C. important D. colorful 二、閱讀理解 （8分）（2021原創(chuàng)） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cooloff. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only rode it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise（妥協(xié)）on something. Under these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1. The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 2. The underlined phrase“cool off”in the passage means “________”． A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly 3. If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better ________. A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values 4. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today 三、任務型閱讀 （5分）（2021原創(chuàng)） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E選項中選出四個最佳標題，有一個選項多余。并回答第五小題。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions： 1. ________ If you are not confident, you wont do well what you want to do. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. Higher voice can help you become more confident. 2. ________ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself a praise for the good things youve done. 3. ________ Fear comes along with failure. But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 4. ________ A. Get rid of fear B. Play sports C. Speak loud D. Pick up a hobby E. Encourage yourself If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 5. How do you encourage yourself? ________________________________________________________________ 四、詞匯運用 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） Chen Yujie, a 15yearold girl, studies in a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to 1________（她的）home every week to get money from her parents. 2________（因為）it was not a short ride from her school to home and the trips were tiring, she hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard. It 3________（意味著）she didn’t have to go home so often. She decided to discuss it 4________（和）her parents during TV time after dinner. “It’s usually the most relaxing 5________（時間） for our family. Therefore, 6________（談話） with my parents at that time may have more chances of success.” said Chen. She was proved to be right. After a few 7________（分鐘） of lobbying（游說）, her parents finally agreed with her. For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be 8________（困難） or even intimidating（可怕的）——especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to 9________（選擇）the right time. In this way, they will 10________（可能的）get what they want. Do you have anything to talk with your parents？Choose a good time. 五、語法填空 （10分）（2021威海改編） One sunny spring morning, Clark and I were 1______（sit）in the school library. Then I looked out of the 2______（window）and saw Mr. White, my English teacher crossing the school yard.“I dont want to meet him，”I said.“Why 3______ ？”asked Clark.“He just doesnt like me，”I explained. Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe youve got it wrong. He probably 4______（think）you dont like him, so hes not friendly to you. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he 5______be interested in you. Get to talk to him.” At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. He looked at 6______， surprised. And then we laughed together and talked 7______（happy）. I could imagine Clark watching 8______ the window, smiling. Learn 9______（like）people first. Youll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 10______（much）brightly. 六、書面表達 （20分）（2021鹽城改編） 學校將舉辦英語寫作比賽。請根據(jù)所給提示，以“Getting along well with others”為題，寫一篇參賽短文。 Friends share joy and sadness Neighbours do volunteer work Parents communicate more with... ... ... 要求：1. 詞數(shù)：80－100詞（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。 Getting along well with others No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, its important for us to learn how to__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 八年級（下）Units 3-4 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了微信在日常生活中的作用，及作者對微信的評價。 1.A2. D3.C4. B5. B6.D7.A8.B9.D 10.C11. B12.A13.A14.C15.D 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對父母和孩子之間的溝通問題提出了一些建議。 1. D2.B 3.A4. C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了自信心的重要性，并為如何建立自信提出了四點建議。 1. C2.E3. A4.D 5. Speaking loud can help me a lot. 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了向父母敞開心扉或談論重要的事情的最佳時間是在晚飯后。 1. her2. Because3. meant4. with5. time6. talking 7.minutes8.difficult9.choose10.possibly 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇辈幌胍娮约旱挠⒄Z老師，但朋友Clark的解釋使“我”改變了想法?！拔摇敝鲃油蠋煷蛘泻?，消解了心中的疑團。故事告訴我們：要想受到他人的喜歡首先要學會喜歡他人。 1.sitting2. window3.not4.thinks5.will6.me 7.happily8.from9. to like10. more 六、 Getting along well with others No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along with all kinds of people. First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, we’d better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbours do some volunteer work, they will become our new friends. What’s more, we must communicate with others so that we can understand each other better. For instance, if we often talk to our parents, they will know we love them deeply. Last but not least, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old. All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others. 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載