【人教版】2021屆中考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)研究：八年級(jí)（下）Units 5-6 word版習(xí)題

第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八年級(jí)（下）Units 5-6 （限時(shí)：60分鐘　滿分：66分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原創(chuàng)） The story was a true one and it still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a__1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.__2__ I went to visit her, I always brought Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to __3__ me to have lunch. We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street.__4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the __6__ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for the meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no __9__, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my __10__, she also explained that the workers there were all volunteers. I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Roses work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyones smile was warm and bright as well. Im still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyones heart. 1. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy 2. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless 3. A. leave B. invite C. knock D. invent 4. A. By B. In C. On D. With 5. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 6. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. bar 7. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work 8. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink 9. A. parents B. money C. food D. children 10. A. anger B. surpriseC. freedom D. hunger 11. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 12. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because 13. A. rainy B. cold C. cool D. warm 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse 二、閱讀理解 （6分）（2021 福州改編） Once upon a time, a hippo（河馬）lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羨慕）that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings, nor claws to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo. He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered（康復(fù)）． 1. The hippo envied the bird because ________. A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree 2. From the passage, we can infer （推斷） that the hippo would ________ after such an experience. A. be a good singer B. be good at climbing trees C. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other animals 3. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. The hippo that wished to sing B. The tree that was knocked over C. The bird that wished to swim D. The animals that were in high spirits 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 （5分）（2021原創(chuàng)） 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下面的路線圖。 Emily is so happy. Today is her birthday. “We are playing a birthday game.”her brother said.“You have to find your gift. Here is your first clue”. He gave Emily a small piece of paper. It read，“Look inside the car.”So she did. She found a dog bone with another note. Emily took the note and began to read，“Go to the front porch（走廊）．”So Emily rushed there and found a bag of dog food with another note. She quickly read the note.“Go to the back door.”Emily went to the back door and there was a dogs leash（皮帶）．“Hmm，”she thought，“a dog bone, dog food, and a dogs leash... but we dont even have a dog.” The note on the leash said.“Go outside.”So Emily did. She saw a red doghouse！“That must be my next clue.”she thought. She began to walk there. But before she got there, a little brown puppy ran up to her.“Oh, a puppy（小狗）！”she cried. And she saw a note and it said, “Happy Birthday, Emily！”Emily was so happy! She loved her new little puppy.“Ill name her Happy, because it has made me so happy today.” Emily said. She gave her mom, dad and brother a big hug. “Thank you.”she said with a smile.“This is the best birthday Ive ever had！” 四、詞匯運(yùn)用 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but he thought he wasnt handsome（英?。〆nough. And he was always 1______（抱怨 about this. One day, the horse talked 2______（關(guān)于）its wish with God. He said, “How I wish you could make me more beautiful！” God said, “I dont 3______（知道）how to make you more beautiful. Tell me how you want to 4______（改變）by me.” The horse said,“If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs much thinner, then I look more 5______（美麗的）in my lower body.” God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by 6______（魔法）. The horse felt a little sad and started 7______（哭）, “Oh, no. I dont want to be a camel! I hate being a camel！” God said, “This is 8______（確實(shí)）what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for more than I can give you.9______（如果） you are greedy（貪婪的）, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the 10______（結(jié)果）will be.” The horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful. 五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）（2021金華） I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1_____（catch） my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world. Duke was an interesting name for such 2______ little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in the chair when I read 3______（book）. When I went outside 4______ （play） games, he would drive our cars up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5______（he）. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 6______ at my moms feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 7______（well）than before. I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 8______ you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 9______ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 10______（sad）, I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved. 六、書面表達(dá) （20分）（2021濟(jì)寧改編） 假如你是李梅。你的美國(guó)筆友 Tom 在昨天的Email 中告訴你，最近他對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經(jīng)典故事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給圖畫，給 Tom 回復(fù)一封 Email，向他講述這一經(jīng)典故事，并希望知道他對(duì)該故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank（缸） 要求：1.文章需包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息； 3. 80－100詞（郵件開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 Dear Tom， Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories._________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Mei 答案 八年級(jí)（下）Units 5-6 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述三十年前一個(gè)貧困的女人請(qǐng)“我”去小餐館吃午飯的故事。 1.B2. A3.B4. C5. A6.B7. D8.C9.B 10.B11. B12.C13.D14.A15.B 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一只河馬的故事。 1. C2.C 3.A 三、【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文，主要講了Emily在生日時(shí)“尋寶”的過(guò)程。1. in the car2.dog food3. back door4.outside5. happy 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一匹非常貪婪的馬的故事。 1. complaining2. about3. know4. be changed5. beautiful 6. magic7. to cry/crying8.exactly9.If10.result 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者回憶了和他最好的朋友公爵之間難忘的故事。 1.caught2. a3.books4.to play5.himself6.it 7.better8.for9. if/when10. Sadly 六、 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one named Sima Guang hit the tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to cry, running for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!”, the tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載