英語六級快速閱讀

單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,快速閱讀,Skimming and Scanning,CET-6,快速閱讀,題型？,要求？,命題方式,解題思路,CET-6,快速閱讀,在,CET-6,考試中，,“,快速閱讀,”,題型是緊跟第一大題寫作題之后的第二大題，分值占整個,CET-6,考試卷的,10%,。其組成為一篇字?jǐn)?shù)為,1300,字左右的英語文章，在文章后給出,10,道題,要求考生回答。,文章所涉及到的內(nèi)容主要是科普方面的議論文和說明文。,CET-6,快速閱讀,快速閱讀，顧名思義，該題型目的在于測試考生在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的閱讀量。針對給出的,1300,左右英文單詞的文章，考生被要求在,15,分鐘內(nèi)讀完文章并對文章后的,10,個問題給出答案?？忌行ч喿x速度應(yīng)該在,120,個單詞,/,分以上。,快速閱讀考查的考生兩大能力為短時(shí)間內(nèi)抓住主題能力,-,略讀（,skimming,）,和定位信息能力,-,尋讀（,scanning,）,。,CET-6,之快速閱讀,大學(xué)英語六級考試大綱,的規(guī)定和樣題,:,六級考試中的快速閱讀文中后的,10,道題，前,4,題為正誤判斷題，正確的選,Y,，錯誤的選,N,，文章中未涉及的內(nèi)容選,NG,，后面,6,題為填空題，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子。,07,年后,:7,道配有,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四個選項(xiàng)的,多項(xiàng)選擇題,和,3,道,填空題,。,CET-6,之快速閱讀,多項(xiàng)選擇題（,Multiple Choice,）,該題型已為考生所熟悉，即從多個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。其類型有以下兩種：,1,）從,4,個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案將題干句子補(bǔ)充完整：,If you add enough insulation to your house,you may be able to _ _.,A.improve your work environment,B.cut your utility bills by half,C.get rid of air-conditioners,D.enjoy much better health,CET-6,之快速閱讀,2),題目是一個問句，,4,個答案均是可能為正確答案的選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生選擇出最佳答案。,What does European Union plan to do?,A.Diversify energy supply.,B.Cut energy consumption.,C.Reduce carbon emissions.,D.Raise production efficiency.,CET-6,之快速閱讀,填空題（,Blank-filling,）,要求考生根據(jù)從文章中讀到的內(nèi)容把有空白的題干句子填補(bǔ)完整。如下：,8.Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of client,s _.,9.Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _.,10.The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from _.,CET-6,之快速閱讀,由以上的真題可以看出，填空題的答案一般來自于原文，可以直接找出；填空的詞數(shù)一般不超過,5,個，但句式都做了調(diào)整，考生如果要從這種變化了的句型中找到正確的答案，關(guān)鍵還是在于要讀懂原文。,CET-6,之快速閱讀,由上述的講解可知，快速閱讀主要考查考生運(yùn)用略讀,-skimming,和尋讀,-scanning,兩種閱讀技巧來獲知大意和檢索細(xì)節(jié)的能力。,與仔細(xì)閱讀相比，快速閱讀的重點(diǎn)不在于理解的深度，句子的難度不大，其重點(diǎn)在于閱讀的,速度,。,訓(xùn)練的核心：,通過對,”,定位,-,查找,-,復(fù)核,“,方法的掌握和操練來提高我們,閱讀速度和準(zhǔn)確率,。,略讀目的：,1.,了解文章主題；,2.,把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)；,3.,對各部分內(nèi)容有粗略印象；,4.,判斷文章主旨,tips,：首先快速瀏覽一下全文，邊讀邊用筆劃出每部分的主題句或主題詞（通常在段首或段尾），這樣，以后做題會快很多。,快速閱讀文章通常有兩種形式：,有小標(biāo)題的文章，無小標(biāo)題文章,1.,有小標(biāo)題文章,每個部分的小標(biāo)題就為該部分主題詞，但主題詞通常過于簡略，還需要劃出主題句。把握主題詞，劃出主題句，是我們略讀時(shí)應(yīng)該做的。,What will the world be like in fifty years?,This week some top scientists,including Nobel Prize winners,gave their vision of how the world will look in 2056,from gas-powered cars to extraordinary health advances.John Ingham reports on what the world,s finest minds believe our futures will be.,For those of us lucky enough to live that long,2056 will be a world of almost perpetual youth,where obesity is remote memory and robots become our companions.,we will be rubbing shoulders with aliens,無小標(biāo)題的文章,文章中間沒有小標(biāo)題，沒有明顯的每一部分的分隔，這個時(shí)候，要求考生自覺或不自覺的根據(jù)行文的節(jié)奏、變化，分出部分，并劃出每一部分的主題句或主題詞，就顯得更為重要。,例子：,五類定位信息,一，題目順序與行文順序基本一致,題目的分布一般按照行文先后順序，并且較為均勻。,二，文章首尾及各段首尾,文章開頭結(jié)束一般都有文章的主旨，而各段的首尾則是對該段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和概括。,找定位信息詞的目的是將題干信息回到原位對應(yīng)。對應(yīng)最簡單的方法就是原詞重現(xiàn)，也就是題干中的定位信息詞在原文中一模一樣的出現(xiàn)。在英語語法中名詞是最難被替換的，例如：,China,1980s,MBA,等；而能被同義替換（,Paraphrase,）的詞通常是動詞、形容詞和副詞，例如：,do,可以被,undertake,替換，,excellent,可以被,outstanding,替換。因此我們首先要找到那些不容易被替換的名詞，這樣很容易找到原文的對應(yīng)。,三，年代，數(shù)字（小數(shù)，百分比），數(shù)量,注意文章中出現(xiàn)的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,四，人名，地名等專有名詞,這些專有名詞一般以大寫字母開頭，在文章中易于尋找。,五，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,注意特別的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號尤其是破折號和小括號，冒號等，幫助我們理解詞義，同時(shí)定位題目出處。,利用選項(xiàng)縮小定位范圍,Community colleges have low graduation rates generally,but rock-bottom rates for minorities.A recent review of California community colleges found that while a third of the Asian students picked up the degrees,only 15%of African-Americans did so as well.,How many African-American students earned their degrees in California community colleges according to a recent review?,A)Fifteen percent B)Thirty-nine percent,C)Thirty-nine percent D)Sixty-seven percent,Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world,s electricity,or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day.Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs,a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.,How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulb is converted into light?,A.A small portion B.Some 40 percent,C.Almost half.D.75 to 80 percent,快速閱讀六級,快速閱讀的五類考查形式,1.Y,題,題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,題干是對原文的正確總結(jié)、概括或推斷,2.N,題,a.,題干運(yùn)用原文詞匯，但表達(dá)了相反意思,b.,題干偷換了原文的主語或賓語,3.NG,a.,題干中部分或全部信息沒有在文中出現(xiàn),Y,原文,：,Computers are gaining in popularity,despite their cost.,題目：,Computers,though expensive,are more popular than they used to be.,原文：,A lot of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.,題目：,Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work,No,原文：,Biologically,a species becomes extinct when its last individual dies.,題目：,In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.,原文：,Since the start of Winter Games,45 out of 46 gold medals in men,s Nordic skiing event have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.,題目：,Only Russians have won gold medals in the men,s winter Olympics.,原文：,Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are melting polar ice caps.,題目：,It is a fact that the melting of ice caps in both south and north poles are worsened by worldwide increase in temperature.,原文：,Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all our agencies are subject to demand.In special circumstances,long-distance bus tickets can also be purchased from the