2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法歸納 第9講 數(shù)詞與主謂一致練習(xí).doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法歸納 第9講 數(shù)詞與主謂一致練習(xí) 1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________saved for other purposes. A. is　　　　　　　　　 B. are C. was D. were 2. Onethird of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 答案： 1. D　句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，the rest作主語(yǔ)；the rest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw materials，所以謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由主句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。 2. A　“國(guó)家三分之一的領(lǐng)土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而“國(guó)家公民的大多數(shù)”是復(fù)數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家三分之一的領(lǐng)土被樹木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。故選A項(xiàng)。 3. B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前許多人仍然在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的這一事實(shí)表明我們需要開展一場(chǎng)全國(guó)范圍的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)吸煙的危險(xiǎn)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句的主語(yǔ)是The fact，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。 名校模擬演練 1. [金版原創(chuàng)]A total of 989 people involved in the manufacture and sale of “l(fā)ean meat powder”________as of the end of August. A. are arrested B. were arrested C. have been arrested D. has been arrested 2. [寧夏銀川一中月考]An iron and steel works, with two shoe factories，________to be built here. A. are B. were C. is D. will 3. [山東濰坊質(zhì)檢]The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that________in the water is the famous tower. A. reflects B. reflect C. is reflected D. are reflected 4. [江西南昌調(diào)研]—Eric, as well as his friends，________taking the trip. —That’s not strange. The final examination is ing. A. is for B. are against C. are for D. is against 5. [山東煙臺(tái)調(diào)研]Many a writer of newspaper articles________to write novels. A. has turned B. have turned C. is turned D. are going to turn 6. [北京東城期中]Maths________one of the most important subjects in middle school. A. has B. is C. have D. are 7. [江蘇蘇北四市調(diào)研]Each of the students________bring some money here. A. has B. have C. has to D. have to 8. [遼寧沈陽(yáng)模擬]Ten minutes________an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A. seems B. seem C. seemed D. is seeming 9. [北京海淀]Three fourths of the surface of the earth__ ______sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been 10. [金版原創(chuàng)]2011 marks the 100th Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution. Many a book ________to memorize and explore that significant event. A. are being published B. is being published C. are publishing D. is publishing 答案： 1. B　句意：與瘦肉精的生產(chǎn)和銷售有關(guān)的總共989人在八月底被逮捕。A total of 989 people 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；as of the end of August為表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B。 2. C　句意：這里將要修建一座鋼鐵廠和兩個(gè)鞋廠。主語(yǔ)后面跟有with，together with等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)不受這些短語(yǔ)影響，仍然與主語(yǔ)保持一致；works作“工廠”講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)前面的An可知是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 3. D　句意：湖泊平靜而清澈，唯一映入水中的是那座名塔。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是the things，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；再由the things與reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷，D項(xiàng)正確。 4. D　句意：“埃里克和他的朋友們都不贊成去旅行?！薄澳遣⒉黄婀郑谀┛荚嚲鸵搅??！敝髡Z(yǔ)后帶有as well as...等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受這些短語(yǔ)的影響，仍然與主語(yǔ)(Eric)保持一致，且由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是“反對(duì)旅行”，故選D。 5. A　句意：很多報(bào)紙文章的作者轉(zhuǎn)而寫小說(shuō)。“many a＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；writer與turn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。 6. B　句意：數(shù)學(xué)是中學(xué)最重要的科目之一。maths形式是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；表示“是否”之意用be, have表示“有無(wú)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 7. C　句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都得帶些錢來(lái)。each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；A、B項(xiàng)后不能接動(dòng)詞原形，故C項(xiàng)正確。 8. A　句意：等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就好像一個(gè)小時(shí)。敘述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，常作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 9. A　句意：地球表面的四分之三是海洋。分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于它所修飾或指代的名詞，此處surface為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處敘述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 10. B　句意：2011年是辛亥革命一百周年。出版了很多書籍來(lái)紀(jì)念和重溫這一重大事件?！癿any a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；book 與publish構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B。