2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí).doc
2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)
1.(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, __________ hardedged shadows on the ground.
A.throwing B.being thrown
C.to throw D.to be thrown
解析:句意:陽光又亮又刺眼,把客觀逼真的影子留在地面上。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。the sunlight 與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);由題意可判斷設(shè)空處不作目的狀語而作結(jié)果狀語,不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示“意外或事與愿違”的結(jié)果,排除C項(xiàng)。
答案:A
2.(xx山東卷)I stopped the car __________ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A.take B.taking
C.to take D.taken
解析:句意:由于感到累了,我就停下車稍微休息了一下。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語,故選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
3.(xx安徽卷) __________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.
A.To found B.Founding
C.Founded D.Having founded
解析:句意:這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期,并一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛藝術(shù)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
答案:C
4.(xx北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance __________ lives, including your own.
A.change B.changing
C.changed D.to change
解析:句意:當(dāng)志愿者給了你一個(gè)改變別人和你自己的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)題干,被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞,通常情況下由不定式作后置定語,故此題選擇D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
5.(xx天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words __________ in daily conversations.
A.using B.to use
C.having used D.used
解析:句意:在有些語言中,100個(gè)詞就占了日常對話用詞的50%。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。非謂語動(dòng)詞和words是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),故答案為D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
6.(xx湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion __________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A.offering B.to offer
C.having offered D.offered
解析:句意:你不能接受別人提供給你的意見,除非它有事實(shí)依據(jù)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。首先排除C項(xiàng),因?yàn)樵撔问讲蛔鞫ㄕZ;因?yàn)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語an opinion為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng),選D。
答案:D
7.(xx四川卷)The airport __________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being pleted B.to be pleted
C.pleted D.having been pleted
解析:句意:明年即將竣工的機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。首先排除D項(xiàng),因?yàn)閔aving been done形式不能作定語;A:正被完成;C:已經(jīng)完成;B:即將被完成。
答案:B
8.(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)They might just have a place __________ on the writing course—why dont you give it a try?
A.leave B.left
C.leaving D.to leave
解析:句意:在寫作課程上,他們可能還有一個(gè)名額——你為什么不試試呢?本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。賓語a place與leave(剩下)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故答案為B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
9.(xx重慶卷)The engine just wont start. Something seems __________ wrong with it.
A.to go B.to have gone
C.going D.having gone
解析:句意:發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不起來。看來它是出毛病了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語。seem后接不定式,排除C和D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)的事實(shí)說明發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問題,故排除A項(xiàng)。
答案:B
10.(xx福建卷) __________ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.Known B.Having known
C.Knowing D.Being known
解析:句意:懂得基本的急救技能有助于對緊急情況作出快速反應(yīng)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。分析題干可知非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作主語,因?yàn)檫^去分詞不能作主語,排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處不是表達(dá)完成或被動(dòng)意思,排除B和D項(xiàng),故答案為C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
1.(xx開封四模)______ to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.
A.To admit B.Admitting
C.Being admitted D.To be admitted
解析:句意:為了能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取,所有高三的學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意,本題應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語;學(xué)生應(yīng)該是被錄取,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to be admitted=in order to be admitted,故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
2.(xx江蘇聯(lián)考)Chinas first aircraft carrier, ______ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to Peoples Liberation Army Navy in xx.
A.measures B.measured
C.to measure D.measuring
解析:句意:中國第一艘航空母艦,長達(dá)304米,于xx年移交給中國人民解放軍海軍。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處作定語,補(bǔ)充說明aircraft carrier;另外,aircraft carrier與measure之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
3.(xx濟(jì)南模擬)The quarrel ______ to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.
A.led B.to lead
C.leading D.having led
解析:句意:造成打架的那場爭執(zhí)源于他們的彼此不信任。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。被修飾詞為the quarrel,與lead之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)表示過去已完成,故被排除;B項(xiàng)表示將來,也被排除。C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)且沒有一定的時(shí)間性,故為答案。
答案:C
4.(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)______ themselves, the employees in this pany usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.
A.Refreshing B.To refresh
C.Refresh D.Having refreshed
解析:句意:為了使自己消除疲勞,這家公司的員工通常在休息期間喝咖啡或飲茶。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能作目的狀語,故為答案。
答案:B
5.(xx鹽城二模)Members of the media ______ to cover Royal events or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section.
A.seek B.sought
C.seeking D.to seek
解析:句意:試圖采訪皇家新聞的媒體成員應(yīng)該對這個(gè)部門提供的指導(dǎo)非常熟悉。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。A項(xiàng)為謂語動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)作定語,故排除。被修飾詞members of the media與seek為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)表示將來,不合乎本題要求?!癕embers of the media seeking to cover Royal events or stories”相當(dāng)于“Members of the media that seek to cover Royal events or stories”。答案:C
6.(xx成都診斷)______ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight.
A.pleting B.To plete
C.Having pleted D.To have pleted
解析:句意:為了完成校方留的所有作業(yè),那些學(xué)生們不得不做到半夜,根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)可作目的狀語。
答案:B
7.(xx日照二模)The soldiers were sent to the earthquakestricken area immediately afterwards to save the people ______ in the ruins.
A.trapped B.trapping
C.to trap D.to be trapped
解析:句意:隨后士兵立刻被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)去拯救那些被困在廢墟里的人們。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意,本題應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,修飾people;另外,people與trap之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選trapped, to be trapped表示將要被困,不合題意。
答案:A
8.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—I regret ______ you that your application has not been successful.
—Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!
A.informing B.to inform
C.having informed D.to have informed
解析:句意:——我很遺憾地通知你你的申請沒有成功。——沒成功?在面試中我表現(xiàn)得很出色呀!本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作在regret之后發(fā)生時(shí),regret后需加to do作賓語;當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作在regret之前發(fā)生時(shí),regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作賓語。本句中inform后于regret發(fā)生,故選B。
答案:B
9.(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢Ⅱ)The man went to bed, ______ and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.
A.having drunk B.being drunk
C.drinking D.drunk
解析:句意:那個(gè)人醉醺醺地倒頭便睡。當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還穿著鞋子。and前為一個(gè)分句,設(shè)空處作狀語修飾went to bed。設(shè)空處說明went to bed時(shí)的狀態(tài),故用過去分詞作狀語。being drunk只作原因狀語,且需放在主句(the man went to bed)前面,故排除B項(xiàng)。
答案:D
10.(xx大連雙基)With five minutes ______ before the last train left, we arrived at the station.
A.go B.to go
C.going D.gone
解析:句意:還有5分鐘,最后一列火車就要出站了,這時(shí)我們到達(dá)了車站。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),首先排除A項(xiàng)。本句中five minutes與go為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除D項(xiàng);不定式表示將來,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行。設(shè)空處表示將來,故答案為B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
11.(xx江西聯(lián)考)The poor child stood there, and ______ what to do, turned to his father for help.
A.not knowing B.not knew
C.not to know D.not know
解析:句意:那個(gè)可憐的孩子站在那里,不知道做什么,便向他的父親求助。首先注意題干中的并列連詞and,如果stood,not knew,turned三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列,需將and置于turned前,而本句卻將and置于stood之后,由此可判斷本句中stood與turned為并列關(guān)系,設(shè)空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語修飾turned,首先排除D項(xiàng),因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)不作狀語;not know與主語the poor child為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)表示目的,不合句意要求,故也被排除,只有A項(xiàng)符合要求,故為答案。
答案:A
12.(xx東北調(diào)研)We had no one ______ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
A.help B.to help
C.helped D.helps
解析:句意:我們沒讓別人幫助我們,因?yàn)槲覀兡軌颡?dú)自處理這件事。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。首先排除D項(xiàng),helps為謂語動(dòng)詞,不作賓補(bǔ);no one與help為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除C項(xiàng);have在本句中意為“使,讓”,后面需加不帶不定式符號(hào)to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),故答案為A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
13.(xx衢州檢測)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially ______ that in my hometown.
A.having pared to B.paring to
C.pare to D.pared to
解析:句意:衢州的冬天是相當(dāng)冷的,尤其是把它和我的家鄉(xiāng)的氣候相比較的時(shí)候。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意可知,句子的主語是weather,與pare之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處是過去分詞作狀語,故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
14.(xx金華模擬)______ clearly ______ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.
A.It; was B.It; being
C.There; was D.There; being
解析:句意:很明顯無事可做,士兵們在第二天就離開了那個(gè)村莊。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意可知,句子的主語為the soldiers,與前半部分的邏輯主語不一致,應(yīng)用there be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語,故答案為D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
15.(xx福建質(zhì)檢)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ______ in the world today is being lost as waste heat.
A.produced B.producing
C.to produce D.having produced
解析:句意:據(jù)說現(xiàn)在世界上被生產(chǎn)的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作為余熱丟失掉了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,被修飾詞energy與produce之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),故為答案。
答案:A
1.______ customers, some shop owners often play music very loudly, which often annoys the residents around.
A.Attracting B.Attracted
C.To attract D.To be attracting
解析:語意:為了吸引顧客,有些店主經(jīng)常大聲播放音樂,這常常使周圍的居民感到煩惱。結(jié)合語意可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。
答案:C
2.Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to a technical college.
A.lacked B.to lack
C.lacking D.having lacked
解析:語意:雖然缺錢,但他的父母仍設(shè)法將他送入了工學(xué)院。lack與其邏輯主語his parents之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用lacking。
答案:C
3.By 1986, cases of AIDS had been reported in 85 countries, ______ AIDS a global concern.
A.to make B.making
C.having made D.made
解析:語意:到1986年,85個(gè)國家被報(bào)道有艾滋病病例,這使艾滋病成為全球關(guān)注的問題。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,因此空白處填making。
答案:B
4.Although often ______ for granted, water plays an extremely important role in our life.
A.taken B.to take
C.taking D.being taken
解析:語意:盡管經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的,水在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。句子的主語water與take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選A。
答案:A
5.Here are the first three volumes of O. Henrys works, the fourth one ______ next month.
A.to be e out B.ing out
C.to e out D.is to e out
解析:逗號(hào)后為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e out出版。
答案:C
6.Nearly half of cancers ______ in the UK each year are caused by avoidable life choices including smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.
A.diagnosed B.diagnosing
C.to diagnose D.having been diagnosed
解析:語意:英國每年被診斷出的癌癥中幾乎有一半是由包括吸煙、喝酒和吃一些不該吃的東西等在內(nèi)的生活選擇引起的,而這些選擇是能夠避免的。diagnosed in the UK each year是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾cancers,表示被動(dòng)。
答案:A
7.The Smiths decided to devote all they had to ______ some hospitals for poor people.
A.set up B.setting up
C.being set up D.having set up
解析:devote sth. to sth.把……用于,故空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,all they had是devoted的賓語。
答案:B
8.______ in books all day without proper relaxation accounts for the decline of his health.
A.Buried B.Having been buried
C.Being buried D.Burying
解析:本句使用動(dòng)名詞短語充當(dāng)主語。be buried in埋頭于,沉湎于。
答案:C
9.Miss Li, ______ with the pany for over 10 years, is on the way to being promoted as manager of the sales department.
A.having worked B.worked
C.to have worked D.working
解析:語意:在公司工作了十多年,李小姐將要被提拔為公司銷售部經(jīng)理。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,置于被修飾詞的后面,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。
答案:D
10.With everything she owned ______ in the fire, the woman had to turn to the local government for relief.
A.to burn up B.burning up
C.burned up D.burn up
解析:語意:因?yàn)樗鶕碛械囊磺卸急荒菆龌馃龤Я?,這個(gè)婦女不得不向當(dāng)?shù)卣埱缶葷?jì)。此題考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),過去分詞短語在此作everything的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
答案:C
11.We got tired of waiting for the weather ______ and finally decided to set out in the rain.
A.clearing B.cleared
C.to clear D.to be cleared
解析:語意:我們厭倦等待天晴了,最終決定冒雨出發(fā)。wait for sth. to happen“等待某事發(fā)生”,因此選C。
答案:C
12.______ a half day on a tour of the Great Wall of China, I was on the way back to my hotel with great satisfaction.
A.Spending B.Having spent
C.Spent D.To spend
解析:語意:花了半天時(shí)間游覽了長城后,我非常滿意地踏上了回旅館的路。根據(jù)語意可知,spend與句子的主語I是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用spend的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,又因?yàn)樵摤F(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,故用完成式形式。
答案:B
13.Classifying methods and various kinds of charts were adopted to make the analysis clearer and easier ______.
A.to understand B.understanding
C.understood D.to have understood
解析:語意:采用分類方法,并配以各種圖表,使分析更加清晰易懂。一些形容詞后常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。
答案:A
14.Fans are entitled to make their feelings known and you cant expect ______ when you lose.
A.cheering B.being cheered
C.to cheer D.to be cheered
解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語意:球迷有權(quán)利表達(dá)他們的感受,而且你也不能在你輸?shù)舯荣惖臅r(shí)候還期望他們?yōu)槟銡g呼。expect后用不定式作賓語,you與cheer之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
答案:D
15.Recently he has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet, which makes him worried.
A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.a(chǎn)ttracts
C.being attracted D.to be attracted
解析:在此句中賓語his son和賓語補(bǔ)足語attract之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。
答案:A