2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Sporting life一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 外研版.doc

2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Sporting life一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 外研版 一、構(gòu)成對(duì)比 1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 如： The teaching building was built six years ago. 這座教學(xué)樓建于六年前。 2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“will be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month. 這座博物館將于下個(gè)月竣工。 二、否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式對(duì)比 1. 否定形式： ★一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 如： The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。 ★一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“will not be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are not going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week. 那部新電影下周不在我們城市放映。 2. 疑問(wèn)形式： ★一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：通常把was / were置于主語(yǔ)前。如： Were the textbooks written in xx? 這些課本是xx年寫的嗎？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽車是哪里制造的？ ★一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：將will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主語(yǔ)之前。如： When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時(shí)候通車？ Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？ 我們會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議嗎？ 【趁熱打鐵】 Ⅰ. 請(qǐng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted 2. It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 2020. A. are building B. were built C. have built D. will be built Ⅱ. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞(含縮寫)。 1. 今天下午的會(huì)議不在校禮堂開(kāi)。 The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall. 2. 那座房子是什么時(shí)候建的？ _________________ the house ___________? Key: Ⅰ. 1. D 2. D Ⅱ. 1. won’t be held 2. When was; built