螺旋千斤頂設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算說(shuō)明書(shū)院 系 工 程 技 術(shù) 學(xué) 院 專業(yè)年級(jí) 設(shè) 計(jì) 者 指導(dǎo)教師 成 績(jī) 1螺旋千斤頂設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)學(xué)生姓名 專業(yè)年級(jí) 設(shè)計(jì)題目： 設(shè)計(jì)螺旋千斤頂設(shè)計(jì)條件：1、最大起重量 F = 65 kN；2、最大升距 H =240 mm。設(shè)計(jì)工作量：1、 繪制出總裝配圖一張，標(biāo)注有關(guān)尺寸，填寫(xiě)標(biāo)題欄及零件明細(xì)表；2、 編寫(xiě)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算說(shuō)明書(shū)一份。指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 20 年 月 日2目錄1 螺桿的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算··················································································································31.1 螺桿螺紋類型選擇····································································································31.2 選取螺桿材料·············································································································31.3 確定螺桿直徑·············································································································31.4 自鎖驗(yàn)算······················································································································31.5 結(jié)構(gòu)································································································································41.6 螺桿強(qiáng)度計(jì)算·············································································································41.7 穩(wěn)定性計(jì)算··················································································································51.7.1 計(jì)算柔度·········································································································61.7.2 計(jì)算穩(wěn)定性····································································································62 螺母設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算···················································································································3···62.1 選取螺母材料·············································································································62.2 確定螺母高度 H?及螺紋工作圈數(shù)u······································································62.2.1 求螺母高度H?································································································72.2.2 螺紋工作圈數(shù)u·····························································································72.2.3 螺母實(shí)際高度H?····························································································72.3 校核螺紋牙強(qiáng)度·········································································································72.4 結(jié)構(gòu)要求······················································································································83 托杯的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算··················································································································84 手柄設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算······················································································································94.1 手柄材料····················································································································104.2 手柄長(zhǎng)度Lp···············································································································1044.3 手柄直徑dp···············································································································114.4 結(jié)構(gòu)·····························································································································115 底座設(shè)計(jì)··································································································································12參考資料·····································································································································13螺旋千斤頂設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算及說(shuō)明 結(jié)果51 螺桿的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算1.1 螺桿螺紋類型的選擇螺紋有矩形、梯形與鋸齒形，常用的是梯形螺紋。梯形螺紋牙型為等腰梯形，牙形角 α=30o，梯形螺紋的內(nèi)外螺紋以錐面貼緊不易松動(dòng)。故選梯形螺紋，它的基本牙形按GB/T5796.1—2005 的規(guī)定。1.2 選取螺桿材料螺桿材料常用 Q235、Q275、40、45、55 等。1.3 確定螺桿直徑按耐磨性條件確定螺桿中徑 d2。求出 d2 后，按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選取相應(yīng)公稱直徑 d、螺距 t 及其它尺寸。有 d2≥ ??phF??根據(jù)國(guó)家規(guī)定 =1.2~3.5，取 =1.2（梯形螺紋） ；h=0.5t；查?教材表 5-12， [p]取 20Mpa。故，d 2≥ = 0.8 =41.5mm??hFt??][p?查機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)課程設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)，d 取48mm，t=8mm，d 1=39mm，d 2=44mm1.4 自鎖驗(yàn)算自鎖條件是 ?≤?v，式中： ?為螺紋中徑處升角； ?v 為當(dāng)量摩擦角（當(dāng)量摩擦角 ?v=arctan?v，但為保證自鎖，螺紋中徑處升角至少要比當(dāng)量摩擦角小 1°。查教材表 5-12，f 取 0.09? = arctan(t /? d2)=arctan[ 8/(3.14 )] =2.88°4??v=arctan（f/cosβ）=arctan[ 0.09/cos(30°/2)]=5.35°選梯形螺紋選 40 鋼d=48mmt=8mmd1=39mmd2=44mm?=2.88°?v=5.35°?
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