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2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)講與練 簡(jiǎn)單句.doc

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2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)講與練 簡(jiǎn)單句.doc

簡(jiǎn)單句 It is more than three years since began to study English.At first,I found it quite difficult .I couldn`t pronounce well,spell the words correctly,or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I had made much progress.Now I`m going well with my English. Three years study has taught me that one can`t study English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking,both in and out of class,and do more reading and writing as well.That is “Practice makes perfect”. 講義綱要:1、本講課程主要涉及祈使句和感嘆句的相關(guān)知識(shí)及考點(diǎn); 2、教學(xué)任務(wù):掌握初中階段祈使句和感嘆句的考點(diǎn)知識(shí)。 知識(shí)概況:1、祈使句的含義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句對(duì)象(主語(yǔ))是第二人稱(chēng)。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用感 嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。 2、 知識(shí)站點(diǎn): 初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一覽表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 名詞 冠詞 代詞 形副 介詞 數(shù)詞 連詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 簡(jiǎn)單句 情景交際 知識(shí)精講: 一、祈使句 祈使句的含義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句對(duì)象(主語(yǔ))是第二人稱(chēng)。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用感 嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。 祈使句的用法 分類(lèi) 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句 Do型 動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分 Please have a seat here Don’t open your eyes 請(qǐng)這邊坐。 不要睜開(kāi)你的眼睛! Go this way. Don’t stand up! 這邊走。 別站起來(lái)! Be型 Be動(dòng)詞+其他成分 Be careful! 認(rèn)真一些! Don’t be silly! 別傻了 二、 高頻考向二 感嘆句 用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情的句子,叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo),具體用法如 (一)What: 在使用過(guò)程中,常用的句型有: 1.What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分! 例如: What a strong boy he is!   他是多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子??! What an honest girl Mary is!  瑪麗是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的小女孩啊! 2.What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分! 例如: What brave soldiers they are!   這些士兵們真勇敢?。? What fine weather it is today! 今天的天氣真不錯(cuò)??! 3.What +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分! 例如: What good news (it is)! (二)How:在使用過(guò)程中,常用的句型有: 1.How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分! 例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奮人心的一場(chǎng)球賽?。? How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人?。? 2.How + adj./adv.+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分! 例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高??! How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飛得真快啊! 3. How + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 例如: How time flies! (3) 一些特殊形式 1. 在陳述句、祈使句、或疑問(wèn)句句尾加感嘆號(hào)變成感嘆句,表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情! He eats so much! Do read it carefully! 2. 用一個(gè)詞或詞組表示強(qiáng)烈的感情的句子也是感嘆句。 Great! Wonderful! Look out! 二、感嘆句中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題 1. What在感嘆句中作定語(yǔ),用于修飾名詞,名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞; How在感嘆句中作狀語(yǔ),用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子。 例如: What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is! 2. 感嘆句中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)通常可以省略。 例如: What a nice girl ( she is ) ! How handsome ( he is ) ! 3. What感嘆句中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般為不定冠詞a/an,而不用the。轉(zhuǎn)換成how感嘆句是,該名詞前一般用定冠詞the,以表示特指。 例如: What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is! What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is! 隨堂訓(xùn)練: 選擇題 一、祈使句 ( )1、That knife is extremely sharp! you dont cut yourself. A.Mind B.Minding C.To mind D.Minded ( )2、All of you at the school gate! Well soon start. A.will gather B.gather C.will be gathering D.a(chǎn)re gathering ( )3. smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you. A.To keep B.Keeping C.Keep D.Having kept ( )4.Every time at the door before you enter my room,please. A.knocked B.knocking C.knock D.to knock ( )5.Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock. A. is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure 二、感嘆句 ( )1.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _______ the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun ( )2.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun ( )3. ______ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( )4.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic? ----Good idea. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )5. water it is! A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D. How clean a ( )6.________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk? A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )7. it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What a bad weather B. What bad weather C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather ( )8.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_______teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient ( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )10._______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( )11.—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting. —_____ good boys they are! A.a; What a B. an; How C. an; What D. How a ( )12. hard Tony is working! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )13._______ dangerous the animals are! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )14. _____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. How windy B. How wet C. What a lovely D. What a rainy ( )15.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a B. How a C. How D. What ( )16. ____great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you . A. What a B. What C.How a D. How. ( )17.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun ( )18._____beautiful the flowers are! A.What B.What a C.How D. .How a ( )19.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave. —— Ok, _______. A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I come D.I have been coming ( )20.—______ city Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is! —Yes. The 3lst Olympic Games will be held there. A. How lively B. What busy C. How a big D. What a beautiful ( )21.--- nice weather it is today! --- Yes, shall we go walking in the park this afternoon? A .What an B. How C. What D. How an ( )22.________ food youve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice ( )23._______ beautiful house it is! A.What B.How C.What a D How a ( )24.— Look at the photo I took in Chiang Mai, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun ( )25._______ fine weather it is ! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )26.______ hard work you have done! -It’s ve ry kind of you to say so. A.What B.Who C.What a D.How a ( )27. Dont give up, Tom. You havent realized ______ great progress youve made! A. what B. what a C. how D. how a ( )28.“ ____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder,” the teacher said to the boy. A. What great progress B. How a big mistake C. What a big mistake D. How great progress ( )29.______ terrible world it would be if there were no electricity ! —Thats why we have to save it. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( )30.----_________ great progress you’re made ! Congratulations ! ---- Thank you ! A.What B. What a C.How D. How 語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)正: 輔音/m/ /n/ /?/的例句 1. Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高。 2. No pain, no gain. 不勞無(wú)獲。 3. Nothing brave, nothing have. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

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