2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)講與練 簡(jiǎn)單句.doc
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2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)講與練 簡(jiǎn)單句.doc
簡(jiǎn)單句
It is more than three years since began to study English.At first,I found it quite difficult .I couldn`t pronounce well,spell the words correctly,or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I had made much progress.Now I`m going well with my English. Three years study has taught me that one can`t study English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking,both in and out of class,and do more reading and writing as well.That is “Practice makes perfect”.
講義綱要:1、本講課程主要涉及祈使句和感嘆句的相關(guān)知識(shí)及考點(diǎn);
2、教學(xué)任務(wù):掌握初中階段祈使句和感嘆句的考點(diǎn)知識(shí)。
知識(shí)概況:1、祈使句的含義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句對(duì)象(主語(yǔ))是第二人稱(chēng)。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用感 嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。
2、
知識(shí)站點(diǎn):
初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一覽表
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句子結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)
名詞
冠詞
代詞
形副
介詞
數(shù)詞
連詞
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
賓語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句
簡(jiǎn)單句
情景交際
知識(shí)精講:
一、祈使句
祈使句的含義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句對(duì)象(主語(yǔ))是第二人稱(chēng)。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用感 嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。
祈使句的用法
分類(lèi)
肯定祈使句
否定祈使句
Do型
動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分
Please have a seat here
Don’t open your eyes
請(qǐng)這邊坐。
不要睜開(kāi)你的眼睛!
Go this way.
Don’t stand up!
這邊走。
別站起來(lái)!
Be型 Be動(dòng)詞+其他成分
Be careful! 認(rèn)真一些!
Don’t be silly!
別傻了
二、
高頻考向二 感嘆句
用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情的句子,叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo),具體用法如
(一)What: 在使用過(guò)程中,常用的句型有:
1.What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!
例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子??!
What an honest girl Mary is! 瑪麗是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的小女孩啊!
2.What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!
例如: What brave soldiers they are! 這些士兵們真勇敢?。?
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天氣真不錯(cuò)??!
3.What +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!
例如: What good news (it is)!
(二)How:在使用過(guò)程中,常用的句型有:
1.How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奮人心的一場(chǎng)球賽?。?
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人?。?
2.How + adj./adv.+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高??!
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飛得真快啊!
3. How + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
例如: How time flies!
(3) 一些特殊形式
1. 在陳述句、祈使句、或疑問(wèn)句句尾加感嘆號(hào)變成感嘆句,表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情!
He eats so much!
Do read it carefully!
2. 用一個(gè)詞或詞組表示強(qiáng)烈的感情的句子也是感嘆句。
Great!
Wonderful!
Look out!
二、感嘆句中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1. What在感嘆句中作定語(yǔ),用于修飾名詞,名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞;
How在感嘆句中作狀語(yǔ),用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子。
例如:
What a foolish boy he is!
= How foolish a boy he is!
2. 感嘆句中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)通常可以省略。
例如:
What a nice girl ( she is ) !
How handsome ( he is ) !
3. What感嘆句中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般為不定冠詞a/an,而不用the。轉(zhuǎn)換成how感嘆句是,該名詞前一般用定冠詞the,以表示特指。
例如:
What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!
What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!
隨堂訓(xùn)練:
選擇題
一、祈使句
( )1、That knife is extremely sharp! you dont cut yourself.
A.Mind B.Minding C.To mind D.Minded
( )2、All of you at the school gate! Well soon start.
A.will gather B.gather C.will be gathering D.a(chǎn)re gathering
( )3. smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you. A.To keep B.Keeping C.Keep D.Having kept
( )4.Every time at the door before you enter my room,please.
A.knocked B.knocking C.knock D.to knock
( )5.Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.
A. is sure B.is sure that
C.will be sure D.be sure
二、感嘆句
( )1.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _______ the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun
( )2.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun
( )3. ______ fine weather it is today!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
( )4.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic? ----Good idea.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )5. water it is!
A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D. How clean a
( )6.________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )7. it was yesterday because of the storm!
A. What a bad weather B. What bad weather
C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather
( )8.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!
一_______teacher she is!
A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient
( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )10._______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon !
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( )11.—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.
—_____ good boys they are!
A.a; What a B. an; How C. an; What D. How a
( )12. hard Tony is working!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )13._______ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )14. _____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A. How windy B. How wet C. What a lovely D. What a rainy
( )15.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A.What a B. How a C. How D. What
( )16. ____great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you .
A. What a B. What C.How a D. How.
( )17.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun
( )18._____beautiful the flowers are!
A.What B.What a C.How D. .How a
( )19.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
—— Ok, _______.
A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I come D.I have been coming
( )20.—______ city Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is!
—Yes. The 3lst Olympic Games will be held there.
A. How lively B. What busy C. How a big D. What a beautiful
( )21.--- nice weather it is today!
--- Yes, shall we go walking in the park this afternoon?
A .What an B. How C. What D. How an
( )22.________ food youve cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
( )23._______ beautiful house it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D How a
( )24.— Look at the photo I took in Chiang Mai, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun
( )25._______ fine weather it is !
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )26.______ hard work you have done! -It’s ve ry kind of you to say so.
A.What B.Who C.What a D.How a
( )27. Dont give up, Tom. You havent realized ______ great progress youve made!
A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
( )28.“ ____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder,” the teacher said to the boy.
A. What great progress B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake D. How great progress
( )29.______ terrible world it would be if there were no electricity !
—Thats why we have to save it.
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
( )30.----_________ great progress you’re made ! Congratulations !
---- Thank you !
A.What B. What a C.How D. How
語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)正:
輔音/m/ /n/ /?/的例句
1. Many hands make light work.
眾人拾柴火焰高。
2. No pain, no gain.
不勞無(wú)獲。
3. Nothing brave, nothing have.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。