中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第3篇 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題 第10節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題第十節(jié)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) (一)分類語(yǔ)態(tài)例句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)any people speak Chinese.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Chinese is spoken by many people.1 (二)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式及構(gòu)成 (以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredoneThe classroom is cleaned every day.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/wereThe classroom was cleaned just now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are beingThe classroom is being cleaned now.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were beingThe classroom was being cleaned at this time yesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall beThe classroom will be cleaned tomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would beThe classroom would be cleaned the next day.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has beenThe classroom has already been cleaned.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had beenThe classroom had already been cleaned by them.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should beThe classroom must be cleaned every day.2 (三)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn) 1sell和sell out sell無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； sell out有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The book sells very well. The book has been sold out. 2take place/happen/change/break out(爆發(fā))無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Our home town has changed a lot. A car accident happened just now.3 3動(dòng)詞不等式符號(hào)to在be made/be heard/be seen中還原 be made to do sth. 被迫做某事； be heard/seen to do sth. 被聽(tīng)到/看到做某事 The workers were made to work for a long time in the old time. The girl is heard to sing in the next door. The boys are seen to play soccer on the playground.4 考點(diǎn)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用 1(2016中考改編)In many places in China，the old over 90_not only by their family but also by the government.() Ais taking good careBare taken good care of Cis taking good care of 2(2016中考改編)Bamboo can_ paper.() Aused to makeBbe used makeCbe used to make 3(2016中考改編)It is true that knowledge_rather than being taught.() AlearnsBlearnedCis learnedBCC5 4(2016中考改編)Driving after drinking wine_in China.() AallowsBdoesnt allowCisnt allowed 5(2016中考改編)The disabled people shouldnt_.Instead，we should be friendly to them.() Alook downBlook down onCbe looked down onCC6 考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式 1(2016中考改編)In the past the children were made_15 hours a day. () AworksBworkCto work 2(2016中考改編)The 31st Olympic Games_in Brazil in 2016.() AholdBwill holdCwill be held 3(2016中考改編)Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo. It_by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. () A. is boughtB was boughtC. has bought 4(2016中考改編) I_to take part in the English speech contest last week. () AaskBaskedCwas askedCCBC7Cwill be heldAhappenedBbe wateredBto studyBwere plantedA/8