廣西九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 8 Sports life語法聚焦八練習(xí) （新版）外研版.doc

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Module 8 Sports life [一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)] 1．Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初，劉(翔)被鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。 2．In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(國家)創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 3．Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time. 上次大明沒有被選入球隊(duì)。 4．He was invited to competitions around the world. 他被邀請(qǐng)參加世界各地的比賽。 一、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句 主語＋was/were＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他． I ________ to Li Mings birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀請(qǐng)參加了李明的生日晚會(huì)。 否定句 主語＋wasnt/werent＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他． The books ________ to us. 這些書沒有送給我們。 一般 疑問句 ________＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他？ Were the cars mended in the factory？這些汽車在工廠里修理過嗎？ 特殊 疑問句 ________＋was/were＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他？ Who was chosen for the basketball team？誰被選入籃球隊(duì)了？ 二、含不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況 在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，含有不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語提到句首作主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置不變。 His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓勵(lì)他出國深造。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents. 【溫馨提示】 1．在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語為省略to的不定式時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須還原to。常見的動(dòng)詞有see, feel, hear, find, make等。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us. 2．主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語是動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后不可以丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 They often ask for some advice on how to learn English. →Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 (　　)1.xx廣東 The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests. A．provides B．provided C．will be provided D．was provided (　　)2.xx安徽Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites (　　)3.xx鎮(zhèn)江 Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent (　　)4.xx蘇州—Why hasnt Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed (　　)5.xx臨沂They have collected more than 4，000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The new books ________ (hand) out last night. 2．I ________ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday. 3．________ Mike ________ (choose) to join the team last term? 4．When I got to the cinema yesterday, I ________ (tell) the film had been over. 5．xx常州All the children ________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.  詳解詳析 【語法探究】 一、was invited; werent sent; Was/Were; 特殊疑問詞 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 Ⅰ.1.D　考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語free parking與動(dòng)詞provide存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再由前面的told可知此空用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。 2．A　考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語Mr Green是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B、D項(xiàng)；再由“he sang well”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。 3．B　4.A 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast month”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；the library是build的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 Ⅱ.1.were handed　2.wasnt invited 3．Was; chosen　4.was told 5．were brought