廣西九年級(jí)英語上冊 Module 8 Sports life語法聚焦八練習(xí) (新版)外研版.doc
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廣西九年級(jí)英語上冊 Module 8 Sports life語法聚焦八練習(xí) (新版)外研版.doc
Module 8 Sports life
[一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)]
1.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
起初,劉(翔)被鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。
2.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
2001年,(國家)創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目,用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
3.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.
上次大明沒有被選入球隊(duì)。
4.He was invited to competitions around the world.
他被邀請(qǐng)參加世界各地的比賽。
一、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句
主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.
I ________ to Li Mings birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀請(qǐng)參加了李明的生日晚會(huì)。
否定句
主語+wasnt/werent+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.
The books ________ to us.
這些書沒有送給我們。
一般
疑問句
________+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?
Were the cars mended in the factory?這些汽車在工廠里修理過嗎?
特殊
疑問句
________+was/were+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?
Who was chosen for the basketball team?誰被選入籃球隊(duì)了?
二、含不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況
在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,含有不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語提到句首作主語,賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置不變。
His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study.
他父母鼓勵(lì)他出國深造。
被動(dòng)語態(tài): He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents.
【溫馨提示】
1.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中,當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語為省略to的不定式時(shí),改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須還原to。常見的動(dòng)詞有see, feel, hear, find, make等。
We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us.
2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語是動(dòng)詞短語時(shí),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后不可以丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。
They often ask for some advice on how to learn English.
→Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.xx廣東 The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.
A.provides B.provided
C.will be provided D.was provided
( )2.xx安徽Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites
( )3.xx鎮(zhèn)江 Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A.was sent B.were sent
C.have sent D.sent
( )4.xx蘇州—Why hasnt Tony come?
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.
A.was emailed B.has emailed
C.is emailed D.emailed
( )5.xx臨沂They have collected more than 4,000 books since the library ________ last month.
A.built B.was built
C.builds D.is built
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.The new books ________ (hand) out last night.
2.I ________ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday.
3.________ Mike ________ (choose) to join the team last term?
4.When I got to the cinema yesterday, I ________ (tell) the film had been over.
5.xx常州All the children ________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
詳解詳析
【語法探究】
一、was invited; werent sent; Was/Were; 特殊疑問詞
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
Ⅰ.1.D 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語free parking與動(dòng)詞provide存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A、B項(xiàng);再由前面的told可知此空用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
2.A 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語Mr Green是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除B、D項(xiàng);再由“he sang well”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。
3.B 4.A
5.B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast month”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);the library是build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
Ⅱ.1.were handed 2.wasnt invited
3.Was; chosen 4.was told
5.were brought