【人教版】2021屆中考英語教材知識研究九年級（全Units 56 word版習題

第一部分 教材知識研究 九年級（全）Units 5-6 （限時：60分鐘　滿分：68分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原創(chuàng)） When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage __1__ at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest（青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽）． Wang Xingyu, 14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented“a __2__ line” in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running through the red __3__， so he thought of an idea. “I __4__ a spray tube（噴管）in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and __5__ crosses, it sprays water. If the light is __6__，it will not work.”said Wang. But does it __7__ water? “There's a water channel（管道）on the ground, so the water will be collected and __8__ again.”he said. Zong Hangchen, 15, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. Zong's __9__ could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles（障礙物）. Once he __10__ hurt his nose. __11__ help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷達） and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar on their knees and __12__ the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a __13__ to tell the users. Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was __14__ at these inventions. “__15__ some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.” he said. “Get inspiration（靈感）from small things in life and you can be an inventor, too.” 1. A. scientists B. inventors C. heroes D. speakers 2.A. crowded B. dangerous C. safe D. public 3. A. book B. photo C. bottle D. light 4.A. put B. find C. get D. discover 5. A. somebody B. everybody C. none D. nobody 6.A. red B. yellow C. white D. green 7. A. save B. waste C. protect D. divide 8. A. heated B. ended C. washed D. used 9. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears 10.A. never B. even C. hardly D. usually 11. A. To B. With C. For D. In 12. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. make 13.A. noiseB. sound C. voice D. shout 14. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 15. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because 二、閱讀理解 （8分）（2021淮安） Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator（便攜式發(fā)電機）. Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at HarvardUniversity. There are mechanisms（裝置）in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity（電）for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store（儲藏）up to 24 hours' electricity. The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub­Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia. Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in many areas. There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene（煤油）lamps, which produce a lot of smoke. Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution（解決方法） to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return. 1. From the passage, we know the sOccket is ________. A. an active child B. an invention C. a lamp D. a mobile phone 2. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________. A. fifteen minutes B. half an hour C. six hours D. three hours 3. The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________. A. a time of safety B. a time of difficulty C. a time of success D. a time of pride 4. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. The only way to produce electricity B. The best way to solve energy crisis C. A soccer ball that gives energy D. An invention changing the world 三、任務型閱讀 （5分）（2021原創(chuàng)） 隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，市面上出現了一些新式雨傘。仔細閱讀下列材料， 將A－E 五幅圖片與相應的描述匹配。 Have you ever been caught in the rain? Do you always dislike to bring an umbrella? Here's good news for everyone. We've got 5 creative umbrellas to make you love rainy days! 1. ________ Goggle Umbrella opens you to a whole new world of rainy­day fun, letting you see what's in front of you without the need to tilt（傾斜）your umbrella back. 2. _______No one will forget you in the rain when you use this upside down umbrella! It can stand up on its own and keep the wet part inside once you've closed it. 3. _______A hands­free umbrella will improve your life in many ways. Imagine riding a bike, walking a dog, pushing your baby or fishing without having to hold an umbrella on rainy days. You can take pictures, making phone calls, sending messages, and so on. Finally, here's a solution to carrying an umbrella without your hands. 4. ________Now you can protect your pet from the rain with a specially­ designedumbrella made for pets. The pet umbrella keeps your pet dry and comfortable in the rain or snow. Besides, clear umbrella body allows for full view of your pet while walking. So, no more wet dog shaking itself in the house! 5. ________Walking out in rains with your loved one seems so romantic! But it's not fun if both of you use umbrellas separately. How about walking hand in hand under a single umbrella without getting wet? Well DOUBRELLA is an umbrella made for two. Doubrella for two is truly a great idea and works like a dream in protecting you and your boyfriend or girlfriend from all that terrible wetness. 四、詞匯運用 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） How old are you when you are able to invent something? K. K. Gregory made her1______（發(fā)明）at the age of ten, called Wristies. While playing out in the snow, her arms were starting to hurt 2______（因為）they were cold. She made a warm fingerless（不分手指的）cover that kept her hands and arms 3______（溫暖的）. She could wear 4______（它們）under her coat. She 5______（分享）her idea with a few other people, and they liked it. She applied for a patent（申請專利） for her idea. Perhaps Kathryn's 6______（最大的）problem was that adults didn't take her 7______（嚴肅地）. They thought that the idea must have been her mother's. Some people gave Kathryn some good 8______（建議）. They told her to wear her Wristies so people would see them and ask what they were. By 9______ （告訴） people the name of her invention to let people know she was building a brand（品牌）. Starting business 10______（在）the age of ten may be not easy for a ten­year­old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K. Gregory! 五、語法填空 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） The label “Made in China”， is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, people have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy 1______（many）and more products made in China. These goods are used 2______（wide）in other Asian nations, 3______ Chinese­made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are becoming more well­known outside China now. When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in 4______（they） homeland, they don't know what gift they will bring. “When I decide to visit my family 5______（member） in China, I will have a big headache. Last year they gave me a beautiful gift, 6______ what should I buy for them now? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words.” A Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China'”， they will think, “Why do you send me this？” The development of China 7______（surprise）the world with its growth. As 8______ result, the other countries are beginning to try 9______（ reduce） Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions. According 10______ last year's economic development report we could know the Chinese economy were affecting the world in many ways. 六、書面表達（20分） （2021原創(chuàng)） 中國茶藝是中國文化的重要組成部分，紫砂壺泡的茶，能溫暖人的身體。請根據圖表信息介紹一下江蘇宜興紫砂壺。 據圖表信息介紹一下江蘇宜興紫砂壺。 Product name Teapot Material Purple clay Place of origin Yixing, Jiangsu Usage Make tea Price $100 Yixing purple clay teapot 要求：1. 詞數：80－100。 2. 文中不得出現真實的學校名稱與姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 九年級（全）Units 5-6 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽中兩項小發(fā)明。 1.B2. C3.D4. A5. A6.D7. B8.D9.C 10.B11. A12.C13.B14.D15.A 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了由哈佛大學的兩名學生共同發(fā)明的一種能夠提供能量的足球。 1. B2.C 3.B 4. C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五種新發(fā)明的雨傘。 1. D2.A3. C4.E5. B 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了K. K. Gregory發(fā)明無指手套的經過。 1. invention2. because3. warm4. them5. shared 6. biggest7. seriously8.advice/suggestions9.telling10.at 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“中國制造”的相關情況。 1.more2. widely3.where4.their5.members6.but 7.has surprised8.a9. to reduce10. to 六、 Tea culture is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. It is said that a well-made cup of hot tea can warm your body. There are many kinds of teapots in China. The Yixing purple clay teapot is the best among them. Look at the picture! This teapot is used for making tea and keeping tea warm. It is made inYixing, Jiangsu. It is made of purple clay. And it costs only 100 dollars. If you are interested in Chinese tea culture, you’d better not miss it. 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載