【人教版】2021屆中考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)研究九年級(jí)（全Units 12 word版習(xí)題

第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 九年級(jí)（全）Units 1-2 （限時(shí)：60分鐘　滿分：76分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原創(chuàng)） Do you want to learn English well? All English learners want to improve their English, __1__ as you know, it can be difficult! Here are some proven（經(jīng)過證實(shí)的） __2__ to help you learn. Speaking __3__ as often and as much as possible! This is the best way to __4__ English! There is nothing __5__ than conversations to help you improve. Whereas，you can practice reading, writing, and listening __6__ your own. But it's obviously better to speak English with someone. The best way to do this is to live in an English­speaking__7__.Take an English course in an English language school, or better still, learn English in an English­speaking country. Listening It's also good to __8__TV shows, or movies in English. The news can be __9__ to learn from for primary level students, but the more you listen, the more you'll pick up. It's good to have something you can listen to over and over again. For example, a DVD can be __10__ whereas a news report can only be heard once. While listening to something more than once; first, try to __11__ the general meaning, then, listen a second time for more in­depth information. Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on __12__own, outside the classroom. Have a dictionary at hand to look up new words and __13__ write them down in a notebook. Try to use these new words in conversations, for it's a great way to learn. Writing Try keeping a __14__. Write something in English every day, even if it's very simple. Start with small sentences and make them longer. Writing gives you a good __15__ to review words you have learned in the past, and the time to think about grammar as you write. 1. A. andB. but C.soD. or 2. A. ways B. suggestion C. information D. website 3. A. Listen B. ReadC. Write D. Speak 4. A. sendB. find C. learn D. look 5. A. good B. bad C. better D. best 6. A. inB. ofC. withD. on 7. A. environment B. city C. library D. company 8. A. watch B. break C. like D. agree 9. A. easyB. difficult C. interesting D. boring 10. A. waitedB. found C. repeated D. repaid 11. A. speak B. take C. bring D. grasp 12. A. youB. his C. your D. her 13. A. never B. then C. too D. once 14. A. diary B. book C. computer D. game 15. A. spaceB. reason C. chance D. aim 二、閱讀理解（16分） A（2021鹽城改編） I have tried to write a ghost story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves, with each other, with the seasons, or with me. I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly Charles Dickens One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office. It was a cold, foggy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts. It was only three o'clock in the afternoon, but it was already quite dark. “Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you！”cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge's nephew. “Bah！”said Scrooge“Humbug（騙人的話）！” “Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don't mean that, Uncle.” said his nephew. “I do，”said Scrooge.“Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You're poor.” “OK, then，” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don't be angry, Uncle！”said his nephew. “What else can I be？” answered the uncle, “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What's Christmas time to you? It's a time for paying bills without money. It's a time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas' should have his tongue cut out. Yes, he should！” “Uncle! Please don't say that！”said the nephew, “I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable, happy time. And so, Uncle, Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it！” Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded（鼓掌）. He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him. “One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit，”said Scrooge,“and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job！” “Don't be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.” “No.” said Scrooge. “I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle！” “Good afternoon！”said Scrooge. “And a Happy New Year！”said his nephew. “Good afternoon！”said Scrooge again. His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.” 1. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish? A. It was simple. B. It was important. C. It was stupid. D. It was necessary. 3. What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying“Christmas time is a charitable time”？ A. Christmas was a time to be generous and kind. B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work. C. His uncle should give some money to his family. D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob? A. Scrooge was Bob's uncle. B. Bob worked for Scrooge. C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob. D. Bob was Scrooge's visitor. 5. What can we infer（推斷）from the story? A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas. B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas. C. Bob as well as Scrooge's nephew believed in Christmas wish. D. Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas Day. B（2021陜西改編） Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit. A reading habit isn't something natural. It needs to be trained. And it's never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple patterns（圖案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours. When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn't enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end. 1. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they________. A. don't have enough time B. have to work all the time C. haven't got a reading habit D. have to support the family 2. The underlined word“imitating”means________. A. copying B. readingC. testing D. missing 3. We can learn from the passage that________. A. story books are better than books in colours B. a reading habit comes from certain training C. a three­month­old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a reading habit 三、任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）（2021原創(chuàng)） 下面為某校老師所做的一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生課外時(shí)間如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的調(diào)查報(bào)告，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)報(bào)告內(nèi)容完成下列柱狀圖。 A teacher has done a survey about how students learn English out of class recently. Almost all students read and recite English words. They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning. More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises. Nearly 20 students go over their notes they have taken in class. However, only a few students spend time practicing listening and speaking. In my opinion, listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner. We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice, such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. Also, chatting with foreigners can be helpful. 1. Title: ________ 四、詞匯運(yùn)用 （10分）（2021預(yù)測(cè)） If you want to learn a foreign language well, you should follow some ways. Here are some suggestions for you。 1______（第一）, you must pay attention to the importance of listening and speaking. The children in English­speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. You can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word and pay attention to key words in the sentences. Somebody may be a good 2______（傾聽者）, but he dare not speak. He's afraid of 3______（犯錯(cuò)）mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes 4______（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be 5______（勇敢）. There are no secrets to learn English. Try to have conversations 6______（和）your friends or foreigners in English. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's 7______（沒有人）to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First, you must choose the books you're interested in. A lot of reading will 8______（提高） your language sense. This is the most important. Then, keep writing English diaries. You can also write English articles 9______ （流利地）. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let's 10______（練習(xí)）more from now on. I'm sure you'll improve English well in this way. 五、語(yǔ)法填空 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） Do you love watching beautiful lanterns outside？The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which 1______（fall）on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Watching lanterns is a great event. In some places, people like sending out sky lanterns, when the bright lights fly 2______（high）in the sky, people bless（為……祈福） family members and make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. At that time, young girls weren't 3______（allow） to go out very often except during some festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave them 4______ chance to meet each other. Besides 5______（watch）lanterns, we also eat yuanxiao on this day. Chinese people eat this delicious snack to mark the last day of the lunar New Year 6______ （celebrate）. People in the north call the sweet dumplings yuanxiao. It is said that the 7______（one）month of the lunar calendar is called the yuanyue . “Night” was called xiao in Chinese. So the day is called Yuanxiao Festival. However, in the south, people call the snack tangyuan. It sounds 8______“tuanyuan”. Yuanxiao is usually 9______big as a ping­pong ball. They have sweet fillings. But people in some places in China make tangyuan with 10_____（salt）fillings. What kind of Yuanxiao do you like? 六、書面表達(dá) （20分）（2021河北改編） 關(guān)于“說英語(yǔ)”問題，李華和他的英語(yǔ)老師Miss Wang持不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下圖中的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從中選擇一個(gè)角色，按照所給要求寫一篇短文。 要求：1.用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”補(bǔ)全短文首句； 2. 寫出所選角色的觀點(diǎn)，并續(xù)寫理由； 3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名； 4. 詞數(shù)80－100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 參考詞匯： shy; make a mistake; believe in I am____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 九年級(jí)（全）Units 1-2 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章從說、聽、讀、寫四個(gè)方面介紹了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的幾種方法。 1.B2. A3.D4. C5. C6.D7. A8.A9.B 10.C11. D12.C13.B14.A15.C 二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了老斯克魯奇和他的員工鮑勃在圣誕前夕工作時(shí)，斯克魯奇聽到侄子的圣誕祝福，不以為然，而員工鮑勃對(duì)圣誕祝福飽含期望的故事。 1. D2.C 3.A4. B 5. C B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過很多成年人沒有閱讀習(xí)慣這個(gè)事實(shí)說明培養(yǎng)孩子好的閱讀習(xí)慣的重要性，并就如何從小培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣、應(yīng)該買什么樣的書以及父母應(yīng)該給孩子什么樣的指導(dǎo)提出了建議。 1. C 2. A 3. B 三、【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。是關(guān)于課外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)情況的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查。 1. A survey about how students learn English out of class 2.Read and recite English words 3. Do a lot of written exercises 4.Go over their notes 5. Practice listening and speaking 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的一些方法。 1. First2. listener3. making4. when5. brave6. with 7. nobody8.improve9.fluently/smoothly10.practice 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們介紹了元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，例如放天燈、觀燈展、吃元宵等。 1.falls2. high3.allowed4.a5.watching6.celebration 7.first8.like9. as10. salty 六、 I am Miss Wang. Your English is poor because you don’t speak English. English, like any other language, is a tool of communication. The more you speak it, the better your English will become. So you should try to speak English every day as much as possible. And don’t be shy or afraid of makinga mistake. Your teachers and classmates are always ready to help you. The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up! Always remember: practice makes perfect! 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載