廣東省2019年中考英語總復習 第3部分 話題專項突破 第8節(jié) 人際交往（6年2考）練習 外研版.doc

第3部分　第八節(jié) 一、完形填空(xx濱州改編) It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情緒). Two friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and __1__ had invited me. I was in my room __2__ how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Becky? Its a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone！” Those were the __3__ words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be __4__ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) __5__ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” When I__6__ the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911...” My mother may have said more, __7__ I didnt hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I __8__ him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was __9__ able to talk. I held his hand gently. “Daddy... I am so sorry for what I said to you that day. You know, that morning.” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I __10__ nothing about that day.” My teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). I am going to do that very carefully from now on. (　　)1.A．both B．neither C．either D．none (　　)2.A．thinking about B．caring about C．worrying about D．talking about (　　)3.A．common B．last C．interesting D．polite (　　)4.A．strict B．happy C．pleased D．a(chǎn)ngry (　　)5.A．letter B．diary C．note D．email (　　)6.A．knocked at B．pointed at C．looked at D．a(chǎn)rrived at (　　)7.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or (　　)8.A．believe B．trust C．hurt D．help (　　)9.A．possibly B．finally C．suddenly D．sadly (　　)10.A．leave B．keep C．forget D．remember 二、閱讀理解 A Questionaire (問卷) Read the questions and answer YES or NO, and then you will find out how good you are. 1．When you dont understand something, you ask questions. 2．You like listening to elder people talk about the past. 3．You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you. 4．You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you dont know. 5．You enjoy reading books about famous people. 6．You always see and talk to different people. 7．You are interested in learning new ways of doing things. 8．You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages. 9．You talk a lot about yourself. 10．Even if you are wrong, you make your own decision. 11．You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever. 12．Your parents dont understand you, so you dont talk to them much. SCORE NOW： Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions， and 0 if you choose NO. Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions，and 0 if you choose YES. 18～24： You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. Youll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you！ 10～16： Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful. 0～8： About 400 years ago， a famous writer wrote， “No man is an island”. It is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you. (　　)1. If you say “YES” to all these questions, youll get______ points. A．12 B．16 C．20 D．24 (　　)2. When you score 22 points, you are ______. A．shy and nervous B．silent and serious C．open and friendly D．brave and strong (　　)3. The writer thinks you should ______. A．a(chǎn)lways see and talk to the same people B．make your own decision whenever you want C．enjoy teaching what you are good at　 D．talk much about yourself when possible (　　)4. “No man is an island.” in the form probably means that “______”． A．the famous writer is very clever B．everything is the same as 400 years ago C．you will feel lonely on an island D．you can not live alone in the world (　　)5. The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______. A．learn from others B．help other people C．do all by yourself D．depend on others B Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have social faults which drive away your new acquaintances (相識的人). Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make an effort to correct them. By doing that, things can be better. Besides, to be friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return. When communicating with each other, a friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home. Put yourself in the other persons place and make him feel welcome. And try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them. Sometimes, if you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should try to be as friendly as possible. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. If you want to be a friendly person, remember to think about others, and do not insist on your own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. At last, dont treat people only according to their social positions. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. (　　)6. What can we learn about those who fail to make friends? A．They always try to make a stranger feel at home. B．They remember the names of new acquaintances. C．They discuss things with others rather than argue with them. D．They insist on their own “rights” and fail to be in others shoes. (　　)7. Your new acquaintances may feel ______ when you call them by their names. A．surprised B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited (　　)8. The underlined word “magnet” probably means ______ in Chinese. A．磁石 B．磚頭 C．羅盤 D．針線 (　　)9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Thinking about others can help you to make more friends. B．Making friends has something to do with your personality. C．Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in the eyes of others. D．Friendly people treat others according to their social positions. (　　)10. What is the passage mainly about? A．How to correct the social faults. B．How to build a good personality. C．How to make friends with others. D．How to get help from strangers. C 配對閱讀　左欄是五個人在人際交往中遇到的問題，右欄是七條建議。請為每個人匹配合適的建議。 (　　)11. Lily always complains about everything and asks her friends for help. So all her friends are tired of her. (　　)12. Paul is not confident because he is poor in his study. Whats more, Paul always feels shy to talk with other students, so he has few friends. (　　)13. Kate likes to ask her friends personal questions. She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry. (　　)14. When Mandy is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. However, when she feels sad, she doesnt even say “hi” to anyone. Some students dont talk to her because of that. (　　)15. When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. A.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and dont talk another day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your friends, and you will be happy again. B．Be a good listener so that others can know you are really interested in what they are saying. C．Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. Nobody wants to make friends with those who always complain. D．Share something with your friends. For example, if you get a good book, read with them and you will find you get more fun. E．It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if youre not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. F．Never try to ask others private affairs (私事). It is not polite to try to know others secrets. G．Everyone has his advantages. People always like those who are self-confident. Try to talk with others first, and you will find that they are happy to make friends with you. 三、短文填空(xx眉山改編) On the day of the interview, I got up at 6：00 in the morning. I got to the interview place 1.________ having breakfast. When I saw a girl, I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. “I didnt graduate from a famous college，” she told me in a low 2.________. I didnt expect the interview would last so 3.________. As I didnt have breakfast, my stomachache came to me. I had to 4.________ by the table for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what 5.________. I told her, “I didnt have anything this morning, 6.________ I had a stomachache.” After a while, the girl handed me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. I felt warm all over my heart. Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 7.________ to see the girl there. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with 8.________ smile. “That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked 9.________ I took the food in hands. I told him the truth. Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me, she also helped 10.________. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 四、讀寫綜合 A．信息歸納 請認真閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A forest fire was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas. On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and asked the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage (損壞) to 40 other homes. Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $1 million and $2 million. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire. Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Local police think open fires left by tourists might be the cause of the accident and ask tourists to follow the rules in case such accidents happen again. Information Card The time when the fire was under control 1. ______________________________ The place where the fire started 2. ______________________________ The number of homes the fire destroyed 3. ______________________________ The reason why fire fighting was hard 4. ______________________________ The cause of the fire might be 5. ______________________________ B.書面表達 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。 除了野地生火外，游客亂扔垃圾和在樹上刻字留念也是景區(qū)常見的問題。假如你是地方環(huán)保組織Earth First的成員，請你給游客寫一封公開信，談談你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.分別分析兩種不文明行為可能帶來的危害；2.針對這兩種不文明行為提出建議；3.呼吁游客遵守規(guī)則，保護環(huán)境。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。 2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 【審題指導】文體：公開信 人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 【思維導圖】 【加分亮點】 1. 使用一些過渡詞或短語：如for example, first, second等。 2. 使用一些固定短語：如in fact, as a result, die of, take away, deal with等。 3. 使用一些高級句式：如If we..., we can...等。 Dear visitors， It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of the recent fire.________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， John 參考答案 一、1～5 BABDC　6～10 DACBD 二、1～5 BCCDA　6～10 DBADC　11～15 CGFAE 三、1. without　 2. voice　 3. long　　4. sit　5. happened 6. so　 7. surprised　8. a　9. why　 10. herself 四、A. 信息歸納 1. on Wednesday morning　2. (in) Black Bear State Park 3. twenty/20 4. because of strong winds/because there were strong winds 5. open fires left by tourists B. 書面表達 Dear visitors， It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of the recent fire. In fact, we are facing other problems, too. For example, tourists throw rubbish around or into the river. It pollutes the river and causes plants and fish to die. Also, they cut words into trees and pull off the leaves. As a result, many trees die. Here are some suggestions for protecting the environment during the trip. First, we can take a bag for our rubbish and take it away when we leave. Second, if we want to remember the trip, we can take photos instead. We all hope for a nice and clean park, so lets take these simple steps to make it a better place! Yours， John